G-7 Leaders Wrap Up Summit Meant to Bolster Ukraine Support

Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, late Monday, June 27, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, late Monday, June 27, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
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G-7 Leaders Wrap Up Summit Meant to Bolster Ukraine Support

Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, late Monday, June 27, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Ukrainian State Emergency Service firefighters work to extinguish a fire at a shopping center burned after a rocket attack in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, late Monday, June 27, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

The Group of Seven on Tuesday was wrapping up a summit intended to send a strong signal of long-term commitment to Ukraine's future, ensuring that Russia pays a higher price for its invasion while also attempting to alleviate a global hunger crisis and show unity against climate change.

Before the summit's close, leaders joined in condemning what they called the “abominable” Russian attack on a shopping mall in the town of Kremechuk, calling it a “war crime” and vowing that President Vladimir Putin and others involved “will be held to account.”

The leaders of the US, Germany, France, Italy, the UK, Canada and Japan on Monday pledged to support Ukraine “for as long as it takes” after conferring by video link with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, The Associated Press said.

The summit host, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, said he “once again very emphatically set out the situation as Ukraine currently sees it.” Zelenskyy's address, amid a grinding Russian advance in Ukraine's east, came hours before Ukrainian officials reported a deadly Russian missile strike on a crowded shopping mall in the central city of Kremenchuk.

Officials have said during the summit that leaders of the major economies are preparing to unveil plans to pursue a price cap on Russian oil, raise tariffs on Russian goods and impose other new sanctions. Agreement on some of the complexities of the oil price cap — such as whether it would apply only to Russia or to other oil producers — could be left for further discussions beyond the summit.

From the secluded Schloss Elmau hotel in the Bavarian Alps, the G-7 leaders will continue straight to Madrid for a summit of NATO leaders — where fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine will again dominate the agenda. All G-7 members other than Japan are NATO members, and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has been invited to Madrid.

Zelenskyy has openly worried that the West has become fatigued by the cost of a war that is contributing to soaring energy costs and price hikes on essential goods around the globe. The G-7 has sought to assuage those concerns.

While the group's annual gathering has been dominated by Ukraine and by the war's knock-on effects, such as the challenge to food supplies in parts of the world caused by the interruption of Ukrainian grain exports, Scholz has been keen to show that the G-7 also can move ahead on pre-war priorities.

The summit host has been keen to secure agreement on the creation of a “climate club” for countries that want to speed ahead when it comes to tackling global warming.
After a meeting Monday with leaders of five developing nations, a joint statement issued by Germany emphasized the need to accelerate a “clean and just energy transition” that would see an end to the burning of fossil fuels without causing a sharp rise in unemployment.

In the cautiously phrased statement, the leaders tentatively endorsed the global “climate club” idea.



Seoul Says Chinese, Russian Military Aircraft Enter Its Air Defense Zone

A person holds a South Korean flag in front of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, December 6, 2024. (Reuters)
A person holds a South Korean flag in front of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, December 6, 2024. (Reuters)
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Seoul Says Chinese, Russian Military Aircraft Enter Its Air Defense Zone

A person holds a South Korean flag in front of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, December 6, 2024. (Reuters)
A person holds a South Korean flag in front of the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea, December 6, 2024. (Reuters)

South Korea said it had sent up fighter jets as a precaution after more than 10 Chinese and Russian military aircraft entered its air defense zone on Saturday.

The Joint Chiefs of Staff in Seoul said the Chinese and Russian aircraft had entered and then left the Korea Air Defense Identification Zone (KADIZ) over the East Sea and the South Sea.

"South Korea's military detected the Chinese and Russian aircraft before they entered the zone and deployed Air Force fighter jets to prepare for any contingency," it said in a statement, without giving more details.

The Chinese and Russian aircraft did not violate South Korean airspace, it said.

An air defense identification zone is not sovereign airspace but a buffer area where countries identify approaching aircraft for security purposes.

Military aircraft are generally expected to notify the relevant country before entering its air defense zone, although such notification is not legally required.

China and Russia did not comment immediately about the incident.

South Korea and Japan reacted furiously when nine Chinese and Russian military aircraft entered the KADIZ in December 2025, the previous such incident.

South Korea's defense ministry lodged protests with Beijing and Moscow over that incident, while Japan expressed its "serious concern" over national security.

China and Russia said the flights were part of a joint patrol over the East Sea and the western Pacific.


Can Iran Rebuild its Military Arsenal?

Drones are seen at an undisclosed location in Iran. (Reuters file)
Drones are seen at an undisclosed location in Iran. (Reuters file)
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Can Iran Rebuild its Military Arsenal?

Drones are seen at an undisclosed location in Iran. (Reuters file)
Drones are seen at an undisclosed location in Iran. (Reuters file)

The full extent of damage to Iran’s military from US and Israeli strikes in 2026 remains unclear. “What is clear is that absent regime change, Iran will move quickly to reconstitute,” said a report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

“Open-source evidence, though incomplete, points to significant degradation of Iran’s military in the recent conflict. Commercial satellite imagery confirms the loss of nearly all of Tehran’s conventional naval surface fleet and further damage to its principal military shipyards and naval bases, which have also been rendered partially inoperable by sunken vessels blocking military berths.”

Imagery also shows damage to aboveground weapon production sites and munitions facilities. Reports vary on the extent to which the 6,770 drone and missile launches as of April 1 have depleted Iran’s inventory. Recent US government assessments reported in the New York Times and the Washington Post say Tehran retains 70 percent of its prewar missile stockpile but only 40 percent of its drone arsenal.

“Based on the damage, Iran will look to clearing the ports, as without functional ports, the rest of the reconstitution effort is bottlenecked. Marine salvage operations to remove sunken hulls and restore channel access are necessary for much of what follows,” said the CSIS report.

Iran will seek to repair and rebuild weapons and munitions facilities. This is the precondition for reconstituting military production at scale. The work will require not just construction, but the replacement of damaged or destroyed manufacturing equipment.

“Drones are central to Iran’s military doctrine, its asymmetric posture, and its military export regime. Restoring and maintaining stockpiles will be a first-order priority.”

“With the conventional fleet degraded and shipyards damaged, Tehran is likely to lean further into the Revolutionary Guards small boat, fast attack, and unmanned maritime capabilities - platforms that are cheaper, faster to build, and better suited to the harassment and denial missions Iran is most likely to pursue in the near term,” said the report.

Clearing the ports requires specialized equipment, including enclosed marine salvage airbags, high-capacity submersible hydraulic pumps, and heavy-duty overhead gantry cranes.

Replenishing the drone fleet requires the sustained import of critical components. As recently as November 2022, according to leaked documents from a Russian delegation visit, Iran was assessed to be able to produce approximately 5,000 engines and 500 airframes for the Shahed-136 drone annually.

To do so, Iran requires a consistent supply of imported components, such as electronics and engines. Iran will also look to rebuild lost domestic production capabilities, importing not only components from abroad but also the fundamental equipment and materials needed to rebuild its partial self-sufficiency.

Iran’s procurement routes are being reshaped by the conflict. Iran is likely to develop more procurement pathways through countries bordering the Caspian in general.

“While Chinese materials, components, and equipment will likely be good enough to meet the bulk of Iran’s needs, Iran will likely continue its attempts to illicitly procure advanced Western technologies, such as German and Japanese machine tool controllers,” said the report.

“Diplomatic pressure on China could also lead to further trade obfuscation, with goods making multiple stops between China and Iran, making it more difficult to identify sources of supply but also slowing procurements and making them more costly,” it added.


Venezuela Earthquakes Kill Nearly 1,000, Tens of Thousands Missing

People drive past a collapsed building after an earthquake, in La Guaira, Venezuela, June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno
People drive past a collapsed building after an earthquake, in La Guaira, Venezuela, June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno
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Venezuela Earthquakes Kill Nearly 1,000, Tens of Thousands Missing

People drive past a collapsed building after an earthquake, in La Guaira, Venezuela, June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno
People drive past a collapsed building after an earthquake, in La Guaira, Venezuela, June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Maxwell Briceno

The death toll from twin earthquakes in Venezuela rose Friday to 920, with tens of thousands reported missing as international rescue teams boosted a desperate and slow-moving search for survivors.

Caracas residents jeered interim leader Delcy Rodriguez during her visit to a devastated neighborhood, as fury over the perceived lack of an official response mounted.

United Nations aid chief Tom Fletcher told AFP that more than 50,000 people were missing after two powerful earthquakes struck within a minute of each other on Wednesday evening, flattening buildings in the north of the country.

The coastal area of La Guaira, near the capital Caracas, was the worst hit, with one building after another crumpled by the magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 quakes.

Access to the disaster zone was restricted from 8:00 pm on Friday (0000 GMT Saturday), Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello announced in a televised address.

A rescue team from Chile arrived at one residential complex in La Guaira made up of four tall buildings housing hundreds of apartments that had largely been reduced to rubble.

"Unfortunately, the collapse is total, and there is little chance of finding survivors. Efforts are now focused on recovering the bodies of the deceased," team leader Nadiomar Polanco said at the site, which resembles many others in the city.

Elsewhere, family members, neighbors and volunteers used their bare hands to try to dig out survivors, bemoaning the lack of heavy machinery or official help to save those trapped alive.

"I am looking for my little Gael... he was only five months old," said an anguished Marjosly Salazar, 40, whose 16-year-old daughter died in the quake. The baby and Salazar's cousin are both missing.

"Please, we need support here. We need machinery to start lifting the columns," she said. "We haven't seen any government officials here, none at all."

In an upscale Caracas neighborhood, Rodriguez was greeted with angry chants from a crowd of people whose loved ones were trapped under the debris.

"The government isn't doing anything for the people," they yelled from behind cordons next to a pulverized building.

- 'Very complex' -

AFP saw workers using sledgehammers to break through detritus, calling for "absolute silence" to detect cries from survivors.

"It's a very, very complex emergency response," the UN's Fletcher told AFP, warning the death toll could rise significantly.

Aftershocks and destroyed buildings still posed significant dangers.

Venezuela's worst earthquake in more than a century has come after the oil-rich country endured more than a decade of economic collapse.

The crisis has hollowed out hospitals and public services, driving millions to leave the country.

The country is still in a fragile transition six months after the United States ousted leader Nicolas Maduro.

- Help arrives -

The UN humanitarian agency OCHA said search and rescue teams from at least 17 countries were being mobilized to help find survivors.

Spanish, Salvadoran, Swiss, Colombian, and Mexican rescue teams were already on the ground.

Rodriguez said Friday she had received a call from US President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio who "reaffirmed their commitment to supporting the response efforts by sending rescue workers, specialist equipment, support for temporary shelters and humanitarian aid for the affected families."

The United States said earlier it was sending a disaster response team of more than 250 personnel, including three special search-and-rescue units with dogs trained to locate people trapped beneath the rubble.

A senior US military official landed in Caracas to oversee Washington's relief efforts.

"Even before the earthquakes, millions of people across Venezuela were facing food insecurity, collapsing health services, protection risks, and limited access to basic services," the UN and other aid agencies said in a statement Friday.

"The international community must not allow this emergency to deepen into a larger human tragedy."

Earthquakes of similar magnitude claimed more than 200,000 lives in Haiti in January 2010 and 73,000 lives in Kashmir in October 2005.

- Foreigners killed -

Those killed included 28 Portuguese nationals, five Spaniards, two Brazilians, seven Chinese nationals, one Chilean and one Italian-Venezuelan.

85 Portuguese nationals and 119 Spaniards were missing or otherwise unaccounted for, according to their respective governments.

The quakes were the most powerful to hit Venezuela since a 7.7-magnitude tremor struck offshore in 1900.

Venezuela's northern coast sits on a boundary between the Caribbean and South American tectonic plates, but had not experienced a major quake since 1997.

Minutes of silence preceded Friday's World Cup 2026 matches to honor the victims of the tragedy.