Saudi Arabia, Italy to Boost Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum saw the participation of a range of private sector representatives from both nations to explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities. (Saad al-Enezi)
The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum saw the participation of a range of private sector representatives from both nations to explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities. (Saad al-Enezi)
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Saudi Arabia, Italy to Boost Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum saw the participation of a range of private sector representatives from both nations to explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities. (Saad al-Enezi)
The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum saw the participation of a range of private sector representatives from both nations to explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities. (Saad al-Enezi)

Saudi Arabia and Italy underscored on Monday their strategic relations and determination to further expand their economic partnership.

Addressing the Saudi-Italian Investment Forum being in Riyadh, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad al-Jadaan discussed the national economy and the "enormous" investment opportunities available.

He said his country is going through an economic transformation that creates investment opportunities in many areas in various sectors.

Saudi Arabia is going through an economic transformation with different companies capable of attracting Italian expertise, capabilities, and innovation.

Bilateral trade between the two nations topped $8.6 billion, a 32.9 percent increase in 2020.

Italy is Saudi Arabia's seventh-largest supplier of goods, and the Kingdom ranks 21 in goods supplied to Italy. Saudi Arabia provides approximately 9 percent of Italy's oil imports.

Speaking at the inauguration of the 12th session of the Saudi-Italian Joint Commission, Jadaan explained that Saudi Arabia is undergoing an economic transformation with the diversification of its economy by concentrating more on non-oil sectors.

He explained that the national economic transformation opens horizons for investors and innovative creativity, calling on Italian investors to be part of this.

"Italian investors with expertise, experience, and innovation are invited to be a part of our transformation," the minister added.

Moreover, Jadaan indicated that Saudi Arabia is increasing its renewable energy resources and creating a series of services, creating great investment opportunities in the Kingdom.

Italy is a leading country in energy investment, said the minister, noting that Italian investors have the opportunity to participate in the Saudi economic transformation.

He addressed culture and tourism, noting that Saudi Arabia is making significant efforts to develop the two sectors by encouraging investors and creating long-term opportunities.

Speaking at the event, Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Luigi Di Maio stressed that his country is fully prepared to support Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.

Riyadh and Rome share common interests and strategic priorities that have provided the foundations of a long-term relationship spanning more than nine decades, he remarked.

Italian high-tech companies will contribute to the Kingdom's goals of achieving a more diversified economy, especially in sustainability and energy transition, he continued.

Di Maio acknowledged the Saudi achievements in transforming society and business, asserting that Italy is fully prepared to provide the support the Kingdom needs to implement its reforms.

At the forum, representatives of the private sector emphasized a large number of investment opportunities, leveraging the human and natural resources boasted by their countries and developing programs for partnerships in the economic, commercial, and industrial fields.

Several agreements between Saudi and Italian companies to launch joint businesses were signed at the forum.

Chairman of the Saudi-Italian Business Council, Kamel al-Munajjed, said the efforts made in economic transformation have gone a long way in converting the Saudi economy from an oil-based economy to a prosperous knowledge-based economy.

The economy provided opportunities for millions of Saudi youths, mobilizing untapped potentials in revitalizing the entire society with the dynamism and stimulus the Kingdom's economy enjoys.

Munajjed explained that Vision 2030 contributed to creating innovative job opportunities, placing the Kingdom at the forefront of the green economy countries through the initiatives and renewable energy projects.

He called on Italian investors and companies to double the trade exchange, which ranges from $7 to $8 billion annually, urging the authorities in the two countries to support the partnerships through agreements that prevent double taxation and protect the investment.

He pointed out that Italy is the Kingdom's top partner in the small and medium-sized companies.

Furthermore, he noted that Italy could explore vast potential and opportunities in archaeology and cultural and tourism projects in AlUla.

Italian banks and investment companies are welcome to launch their business in the Saudi market, said Munajjed.

The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum saw the participation of a range of private sector representatives from both nations to explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities.

With a focus on finance, infrastructure and mobility, tourism and culture, and renewable energy, the forum featured interactive presentations spotlighting how a world of opportunity awaits Italian investors as Saudi Arabia's globally recognized reform agenda continues to progress.

The forum concluded with bilateral business meetings and the opportunity for Italian investors to explore the world-leading support services available from Invest Saudi, the Kingdom's investment promotion platform.



Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
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Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

Indian refiners are avoiding Russian oil purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, a move that could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington, according to Reuters.

The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, announcing a framework for a deal they hope to conclude by March that would lower tariffs and deepen economic cooperation.

Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Reliance Industries are not accepting offers from traders for Russian oil loading in March and April, said a trader who approached the refiners.

These refiners, however, had already scheduled some deliveries of Russian oil in March, refining sources said. Most other refiners have stopped buying Russian crude.

A foreign ministry spokesperson said: “Diversifying our energy sourcing in keeping with objective market conditions and evolving international dynamics is at the core of our strategy” to ensure energy security for the world's most-populous nation.

Although a US-India statement on the trade framework did not mention Russian oil, President Donald Trump rescinded his 25% tariffs on Indian goods, imposed over Russian oil purchases, because, he said, New Delhi had “committed to stop directly or indirectly” importing Russian oil.

New Delhi has not announced plans to halt Russian oil imports.

India became the top buyer of discounted Russian seaborne crude after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, spurring a backlash from Western nations that had targeted Russia's energy sector with sanctions aimed at curtailing Moscow's revenue and making it harder to fund the war.

One regular Indian buyer is Russia-backed private refiner Nayara, which relies solely on Russian oil for its 400,000-barrel-per-day refinery. Sources said Nayara may be allowed to keep buying Russian oil because other crude sellers pulled back after the European Union sanctioned the refiner in July.

Nayara also does not plan to import Russian crude in April due to a month-long refinery maintenance shutdown, a source familiar with its operations said.

Nayara did not respond to an email seeking comment.

Indian refiners may change their plan and place orders for Russian oil only if advised by the government, sources said.

Trump's order said US officials would monitor and recommend reinstating the tariffs if India resumed oil procurement from Russia.

Sources said last month that India was preparing to cut Russian oil imports below 1 million bpd by March, with volumes eventually falling to 500,000–600,000 bpd, compared with an average 1.7 million bpd last year. India's Russian oil imports topped 2 million bpd in mid-2025.

The intake of Russian oil by India, the world's third-biggest oil consumer and importer, declined to its lowest level in two years in December, data from trade and industry sources show.

 


IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.