Largest Study Reveals Diversity of Habitats in Red Sea

Scientists take a picture of the lionfish in the Red Sea. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Scientists take a picture of the lionfish in the Red Sea. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Largest Study Reveals Diversity of Habitats in Red Sea

Scientists take a picture of the lionfish in the Red Sea. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Scientists take a picture of the lionfish in the Red Sea. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Red Sea Development Company, the developer of the world's most ambitious renewable tourism projects, has published the results of one of the largest environmental studies on the ecosystems of living organisms, which it conducted in the Red Sea region.

The research study was released at the five-day UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, Portugal, which kicked off its activities on June 27.

The event has drawn senior officials and scientists from more than 120 countries to the Atlantic port city in Southwest Europe, as well as activists dismayed by the failure to come up with international rules that might ensure ocean sustainability.

The 11-month long study was conducted along the Saudi Arabian Red Sea coast and revealed the rich diversity of habitats, flora, and fauna in one of the world’s largest environmental surveys of wildlife ecosystems.

It includes a number of endangered species, such as the Halavi Guitarfish, Hawksbill Sea Turtle, Sooty Falcon and an eight-meter-high single coral colony estimated to be around 600 years old.

The company conducted this study, which represents the largest effort of its kind by a private sector development company, to understand and evaluate natural systems before and during the development processes.

The study is similar to the initiatives undertaken by government agencies at the national level.

It underlines the importance of creating a valuable database to understand the status of the local environment through the studies and analyses in the demographic and behavioral fields and the natural habitats of living organisms in the 200 kilometer-long coastal line, as part of the company’s leading destination.

“We want to prove to the world and our peers in the tourism industry that creating world-class destinations can go hand-in-hand with protecting and enhancing the environment,” said CEO John Pagano.

“We’re challenging ourselves and others to do better and be better as global pioneers in responsible development and are appealing to action for tourism as an industry to step up when it comes to the impact on wildlife and biodiversity,” Pagano added.

Tourism is considered one of the most influential sectors and exerts pressure on terrestrial and marine organisms and the surrounding natural systems.

United Nations environment research shows that the growth of tourism and its impact on the environment is growing at an unsustainable rate, with a 154% increase in energy consumption, 131% increase in greenhouse gas emissions, and 152% increase in water consumption expected by 2050 if action is not taken.



Holy Kaaba ‘Kiswa’ Cover Is Replaced in Annual Tradition

The installed Kiswa weighs around 1,350 kilograms and is 14 meters high, (SPA)
The installed Kiswa weighs around 1,350 kilograms and is 14 meters high, (SPA)
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Holy Kaaba ‘Kiswa’ Cover Is Replaced in Annual Tradition

The installed Kiswa weighs around 1,350 kilograms and is 14 meters high, (SPA)
The installed Kiswa weighs around 1,350 kilograms and is 14 meters high, (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque adorned on Sunday the holy Kaaba in Makkah with a new cover, or Kiswa.

Replacing the Kiswa is an annual tradition. A team from the King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswa, consisting of 159 craftsmen, carried out the operation.

A team from the King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswa, consisting of 159 craftsmen, carried out the operation. (SPA)

The installed Kiswa, weighing around 1,350 kilograms and standing 14 meters high, consists of four separate sides and a door curtain. The belt was aligned in a straight line along the four sides and sewn into place.

The Kiswa is made of around 1,000 kilograms of raw silk, dyed black within the complex, 120 kilograms of gold threads, and 100 kilograms of silver threads. The Kiswa belt consists of 16 pieces, along with seven pieces below the belt.

Replacing the Kiswa is an annual tradition. (SPA)

The King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswa employs around 200 craftsmen and administrators.

The complex includes several departments: dyeing and automated weaving, hand weaving, printing, belt-making, gilding, sewing, and assembly of the Kiswa.

The General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque adorned on Sunday the holy Kaaba in Makkah with a new cover. (SPA)

It houses the world's largest sewing machine, measuring 16 meters, and operating with computerized systems. Additionally, there are supporting departments such as the laboratory, administrative services, quality control, public relations, health services for workers, and occupational safety.