Kadhimi Unites Iraqi Forces, Escalates Measures against Ankara

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi during his participation in the funeral procession of the victims of the Dohuk attack, northern Iraq (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi during his participation in the funeral procession of the victims of the Dohuk attack, northern Iraq (Reuters)
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Kadhimi Unites Iraqi Forces, Escalates Measures against Ankara

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi during his participation in the funeral procession of the victims of the Dohuk attack, northern Iraq (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi during his participation in the funeral procession of the victims of the Dohuk attack, northern Iraq (Reuters)

The recent Turkish bombing of a tourist resort in Dohuk Governorate in the Kurdistan region of Iraq has unified the positions of the various Iraqi forces, including those that differ with each other, or that have good relations with Turkey.

The bombing had targeted civilians and led to the death and injury of dozens, triggering a massive wave of popular and political discontent nationwide.

On Thursday, the Iraqi government began taking unprecedented escalatory steps and declared national mourning in the country.

Despite the intervention of the security forces, angry Iraqi protesters took down and burned the Turkish flag from the Turkish embassy building in Iraq.

This coincided with the Iraqi government preparing a protest note that will be sent to the UN Security Council, in the next few days, with the aim of deterring Turkey from carrying out similar actions in the future.

Iraqi leaderships, including those who have differences with Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi, have heeded the call for holding joint discussions on the repercussions of the Turkish bombing of the Dohuk resort.

Prominent figures who attended the meetings included Nouri al-Maliki, Ammar al-Hakim, Haider al-Abadi, and Falih Al-Fayyadh.

For his part, former Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari called for forming a tripartite Iraqi-Kurdish-Turkish committee to investigate the attack.

“What the Turkish officials do not understand in targeting a civilian tourist resort in Zakho is that all the innocent martyrs are Iraqi Arabs from southern Iraq, who came for tourism and vacation from the farthest point from their country,” tweeted Zebari.

According to Hussein Allawi, who is an advisor to al-Kadhimi, the Iraqi government’s position came in three tracks.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Allawi identified those tracks as represented by a package of directives from al-Kadhimi, a diplomatic document that was handed to the Turkish embassy, and the prime minister’s meeting with Iraqi leaderships.



Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said his administration would announce the new structure of the defense ministry and military within days.

In a joint press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Sunday, al-Sharaa said that his administration would not allow for arms outside the control of the state.

An official source told Reuters on Saturday that Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the insurgency that toppled Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, had been named as defense minister in the interim government.
Sharaa did not mention the appointment of a new defense minister on Sunday.
Sharaa discussed the form military institutions would take during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA said.
Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir said last week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former opposition factions and officers who defected from Assad's army.

Earlier Sunday, Lebanon’s Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks with al-Sharaa in Damascus.

Jumblatt expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he added.