‘Starring in French, International Play is Universal Opportunity’: Hiba Tawaji Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

Hiba Tawaji. PHOTO/CHAMOUN DAHER/ CEDARS INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALS/AFP.
Hiba Tawaji. PHOTO/CHAMOUN DAHER/ CEDARS INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALS/AFP.
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‘Starring in French, International Play is Universal Opportunity’: Hiba Tawaji Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

Hiba Tawaji. PHOTO/CHAMOUN DAHER/ CEDARS INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALS/AFP.
Hiba Tawaji. PHOTO/CHAMOUN DAHER/ CEDARS INTERNATIONAL FESTIVALS/AFP.

Lebanese singer Hiba Tawaji has been celebrating the warm welcome she has received in New York with the group of the “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame” play, in which she plays the main female role.

Since the debut of the play on July 13, and at the end of every show, the audience stands and applauds for several minutes to express their appreciation. At New York’s David Koch Theater, Hiba Tawaji plays the main female character in the play, Esmeralda, the charming gypsy, alongside Angelo Del Vecchio, who plays the bell ringer, hunchback Quasimodo.

During an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Hiba Tawaji said she is thrilled to play such a great role on one of the most prominent stages in the world, noting that she’s set to perform 13 shows until July 24, which means she performs twice a day sometimes. But this doesn’t bring her down. On the contrary, “the audience is showing delightful enthusiasm, applaud, and await us outside the theater to take pictures with us. This really touches me and the group, and gives us more motivation,” she said.

Lebanese musician Oussama al-Rahbani who is currently in New York and attended the debut show, described the warm welcome as “amazing”, noting that the audience applauded for 10 minutes for the actors after the first show. “Hiba’s performance was breathtaking, and the abundant congratulations and motivations will make her more focused on the work.” According to Rahbani, many known figures and artists attended the show, including Yuja Wang, one of the world’s greatest pianists, who congratulated Hiba and took a picture with her.

Victor Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was turned into a play 25 years ago. Hiba Tawaji was selected to play Esmeralda in 2016, after it was performed by French star Helene Segara. The role opened the door wide for her to stand on the world’s best stages. From Paris’ Palais des Congrès six years ago, Hiba Tawaji started her tours with “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”.

“We performed in Russia, Turkey, Lebanon, Belgium, Switzerland, and we made a large tour in Taiwan and China. People really love this play. Our top three tours were in Canada and London’s West End. Then, it was the turn of New York, but the play was postponed twice due to the pandemic. Our New York tour was supposed to take place a few years ago,” the Lebanese singer said.

“New York is a city of art, culture, and musicals, it’s full of life and celebrations. To be in such an entertaining, cultural capital is highly significant for me and the group. We feel great to see the audience clapping that much after each performance,” she added.

From a Lebanese singer who shined on the Rahbani theater and built a unique team with Osama al-Rahbani, Tawaji moved to perform in The Voice France, and then to starring in “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”, which led her to New York. Hiba Tawaji said her journey wasn’t that easy. “Before ‘The Hunchback of Notre-Dame’, I performed a musical, ‘The Return of the Phoenix’ written by the great Mansour al-Rahbani, and musically composed by Osama al-Rahbani. I debuted my theatrical journey 15 years ago from a prestigious and respectful place,” she explained.

“After ‘The Return of the Phoenix’, I performed the main female role in four musicals. I was young back then, in addition to all the albums, concerts, and music videos we presented in the Arabic world. All that helped me handle my new responsibilities, and continue my journey,” she added.

The young Lebanese singer learned how to deal with both the eastern and the western audiences and built a great expertise in audience psychology.

“There are people who have more sharp expressions, while others are calmer, but that doesn’t mean they don’t appreciate what they are watching. When we performed in Taiwan and China for example, the silence surrounding the hall was astounding, we didn’t hear a hiss, for this much they respect what’s happening on stage. But after the show, the applause, shouting, and enthusiasm we heard were unexpected. The play has been ongoing for 25 years, and this means it’s successful and popular,” Tawaji said.

In 2016, the play was officially relaunched, and since then, Hiba Tawaji is touring the world. “We see that spectators love it, request it, and applaud it. Some sing with us, some cry, some laugh, and some clap their hands. The most beautiful thing about New York is the diversity of its audience. There are Americans of course, and there are many other nationalities, and this is so beautiful and flattering,” she said about people’s interaction with her work.

Hiba Tawaji’s journey is exceptional and incomparable in the Arab world. “I don’t think any other Arabic artist had the chance to participate in an international play like The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. I don’t like to speak about others, but I am saying that I am enjoying a universal opportunity to perform as the female protagonist of a French play touring the world. It’s a major step as I am singing in front of an international audience.”

The Lebanese singer doesn’t know how many times she played Esmeralda, “but they are over 500 times for sure, because we make long tours in each country,” she noted.

Hiba Tawaji is preparing a new album with Osama al-Rahbani, and some of its songs are set to launch soon. “It’s a diverse album, we worked with new people, which has given the album a different spirit. I am so excited to launch it because it includes many surprises,” she said about her upcoming album.

According to Osama al-Rahbani, the album was made in Lebanon, Paris, and New York. “It needs around 45 days to release. Two music videos have been produced so far, and we plan for more works,” he explained. Rahbani believes that his success with Hiba Tawaji is driven by her potential and talent. “Work in music needs interaction. It’s a ping pong game, and its success requires two people,” he said.

Since its debut in 1998 by producers Richard Cocciante and Luc Plamondon, “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame” has been performed in 23 countries around the world, and in nine languages. However, New York’s audience enjoyed the show in French with English subtitles.



An Iconic Puzzle Comes Home as Production of the Rubik’s Cube Returns to Hungary

Hungarian architect and inventor Ernő Rubik attends the opening event of Rubik's Cube production line of the Jasz-Plasztik plastic processing company in Jaszbereny, Hungary, 10 November 2026. (EPA)
Hungarian architect and inventor Ernő Rubik attends the opening event of Rubik's Cube production line of the Jasz-Plasztik plastic processing company in Jaszbereny, Hungary, 10 November 2026. (EPA)
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An Iconic Puzzle Comes Home as Production of the Rubik’s Cube Returns to Hungary

Hungarian architect and inventor Ernő Rubik attends the opening event of Rubik's Cube production line of the Jasz-Plasztik plastic processing company in Jaszbereny, Hungary, 10 November 2026. (EPA)
Hungarian architect and inventor Ernő Rubik attends the opening event of Rubik's Cube production line of the Jasz-Plasztik plastic processing company in Jaszbereny, Hungary, 10 November 2026. (EPA)

More than half a century ago, a Hungarian architect, sculptor and professor invented what would become one of the world's most popular and beloved puzzles whose appeal has spanned generations: the colorful, mind-bending, six-sided Rubik's Cube.

Now, after selling more than half a billion units and becoming a worldwide cultural touchstone, production of the cube is returning to Hungary, where its inventor, Ernő Rubik, first conceived of the iconic object that bears his name.

Hungary “is the home of the cube. The cube was born here,” Rubik, 82, said on Tuesday at the opening of a new, fully automated Rubik's Cube production line in the Hungarian city of Jászberény.

The journey of the Rubik's Cube began in 1974, when Rubik was teaching design at the Academy of Applied Arts and Design in Budapest. Seeking to create a three-dimensional object that was “infinite,” he said, he completed a prototype — then made of wood — of a cube that could rotate on multiple axes and was made up of 27 blocks.

Recognizing its consumer value, Rubik soon began producing more of the puzzles. Beginning in 1977, an initial 5,000 units of what was then called the “Magic Cube” were sold at specialty shops in the Hungarian capital.

The invention — or what Rubik prefers to describe as a “discovery” — gained popularity, and after having difficulties procuring materials for the cubes in then-socialist Hungary, he realized: “We were not prepared for that size of production ... We can’t fulfill the needs of the market worldwide.”

The cube was licensed to a British and then a US toy company, and its production was moved abroad. By the early 1980s, its popularity had exploded in what Rubik called “the first big wave,” in which he said 200 million units were sold between 1980 and 1983.

While sales of the cube dipped after its initial success, it still attracts plenty of users eager to try their hand at solving the puzzle. Millions are sold every year.

At the new production line in Hungary, a series of robotic arms assembles the cubes and tests them for functionality and durability — a level of automation Rubik said was “very different” than in the early days when the cubes were assembled by hand.

The new line in Jászberény plans to produce 1 million cubes annually.

Steve Radewych, a senior vice president with Canadian toy company Spin Master, which owns the Rubik's Cube trademark, said at Tuesday's opening that the theme of the day was: “Back to its roots: The cube comes home.”

“Ernő, your discovery is more than a toy,” Radewych told Rubik. “It's a global social phenomenon.”

Radewych noted the “incredible staying power” of the Rubik's Cube, and the fact that the puzzle continues to hold the fascination of young people even today.

“The cube represents an intellectual journey, a symbol of intelligence, problem-solving and cognitive discipline,” he added, which “has brought joy — and frustration — to many generations.”

The cube has enjoyed another surge in popularity in recent years as global competitions have proliferated, measuring who can solve the puzzle the fastest.

The current record, set only last month in China by nine-year-old Xuanyi Geng, is 2.51 seconds, according to the World Cube Association, which organizes and certifies competitions across the world.

Rubik, who does not consider himself a speed competitor, said that for him, the cube represents a “transformable sculpture,” the place where art and engineering meet and users can manipulate and change the cube in nearly endless variations.

“If you are doing something, creating something, you have the chance to do something that is meaningful — that’s one part — and beautiful,” he said.


SpaceX Starship Test to Attempt First-Ever Spaceship ‘Catch'

SpaceX's mega rocket Starship is stacked and prepared for a test flight from Starbase, Texas, Thursday, Nov. 12, 2026. (AP)
SpaceX's mega rocket Starship is stacked and prepared for a test flight from Starbase, Texas, Thursday, Nov. 12, 2026. (AP)
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SpaceX Starship Test to Attempt First-Ever Spaceship ‘Catch'

SpaceX's mega rocket Starship is stacked and prepared for a test flight from Starbase, Texas, Thursday, Nov. 12, 2026. (AP)
SpaceX's mega rocket Starship is stacked and prepared for a test flight from Starbase, Texas, Thursday, Nov. 12, 2026. (AP)

Elon Musk's SpaceX was poised Friday to carry out its latest test of the world's biggest and most powerful rocket, the Starship, with plans for a groundbreaking "catch" of the spaceship following a day in orbit.

A successful capture of the Starship upper stage would mark a significant milestone in the space industry's decades-long pursuit of fully reusable spacecraft that can drastically reduce mission costs and make frequent travel possible.

"If successful, this will mark the first full recovery of an orbital launch system and a breakthrough moment in making Starship a reliable, rapidly reusable rocket," SpaceX said.

For the 15th Starship test flight Friday, SpaceX aims to recover both stages of the massive 124-meter (407-foot) launch vehicle.

The company has caught the booster, dubbed Super Heavy, on three previous occasions, with the first stage descending vertically back to the launch site shortly after blastoff and nestling into mechanical "chopstick" arms.

It will now attempt to do the same with the spaceship. Some versions of the vessel are designed to launch internet satellites and data centers into orbit, while others will be made to ferry people to the Moon and Mars.

A spacecraft that can be fully reused is the "Holy Grail" of the space industry, said Clayton Swope, an aerospace expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

"No one's really been able to do that so far," he said. "People have been trying to do that since the (NASA) space shuttle. But the space shuttle ended up being kind of a compromise because a lot of the vehicle wasn't reusable."

Reusing the Starship spacecraft would require the vessel to withstand the extreme heat of reentering Earth's atmosphere and then return to service without extensive refurbishment.

- Refueling challenge -

Musk, the world's richest person, has already revolutionized the space sector with the partially reusable Falcon rockets, which are regularly employed to launch satellites and carry astronauts to the International Space Station.

The Starship project, however, has been plagued by years-long delays as SpaceX grapples with novel engineering challenges -- even as NASA is counting on the spaceship to serve as a lunar lander for its Artemis program.

Other technical challenges include transferring fuel to Starship in orbit -- a requirement for any journey to the Moon or Mars.

Following SpaceX's high-profile stock market debut in June, the company carried out the first orbital flight of Starship in September, though the mission was cut short due to an engine issue.

It is also investing heavily in additional launch sites for its mega-rocket in Louisiana and Florida.

- Complex capture -

Friday's launch is scheduled to take place at SpaceX's "Starbase" in southern Texas at 4:45 pm (2245 GMT).

Following liftoff and the mid-air separation of the two stages, SpaceX plans to bring Super Heavy back to Earth six and a half minutes later, catching it at the launch site on the Gulf of Mexico coastline.

The spaceship will continue to reach Earth's orbit, where it will deploy 26 satellites into Musk's Starlink satellite internet constellation that has become a major revenue stream for SpaceX.

It will then circle the planet 14 times, before returning 22 hours later and -- SpaceX hopes -- descending safely into the chopstick arms.

This capture attempt is more complex than that of the booster, as the spaceship will be descending much faster and from a much greater altitude.

SpaceX has said it would proceed with these maneuvers only if conditions are optimal, and in the past has made last-minute changes to test flights under Musk's "fail fast" strategy of learning through crashes, explosions and other mishaps.

As of late Thursday, the US Federal Aviation Administration had not yet given its final approval for the test flight.


Delhi Overtakes Lahore as World’s Most Polluted City as Air Quality Drops

Traffic moves on a smoggy morning as air pollution spikes in New Delhi, India, November 13, 2026. (Reuters)
Traffic moves on a smoggy morning as air pollution spikes in New Delhi, India, November 13, 2026. (Reuters)
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Delhi Overtakes Lahore as World’s Most Polluted City as Air Quality Drops

Traffic moves on a smoggy morning as air pollution spikes in New Delhi, India, November 13, 2026. (Reuters)
Traffic moves on a smoggy morning as air pollution spikes in New Delhi, India, November 13, 2026. (Reuters)

India's capital Delhi overtook Lahore in Pakistan to become the world's most polluted city on Friday, with air quality reaching hazardous levels and visibility dropping as smog blanketed the city of 20 million people.

Air quality index (AQI) in Delhi was "hazardous" at 334, making ‌it the ‌most polluted global major ‌city, ⁠according to Swiss group ⁠IQAir, which measures air quality levels based on the concentration of toxins.

An AQI reading up to 50 is considered good with little or no ⁠health risk.

India's official ‌Central Pollution ‌Control Board pegged the AQI higher at ‌403 and rated it "severe".

The ‌Swiss and Indian readings vary due to the different AQI scales and methodologies used to calculate and ‌classify air pollution levels.

Cars and motorcycles emerged from dense ⁠smog, ⁠which also appeared to obscure streetlights on the city's main roads, videos from news agency ANI showed.

Pollution is a seasonal problem in many parts of northern India and neighboring Pakistan, as the cold, heavy air of winter traps vehicle emissions, construction dust and smoke from agricultural burning.