Saudi Arabia Receives Largest Share of China's BRI Investments

Saudi Arabia is seeking to increase investments and trade exchange worldwide. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is seeking to increase investments and trade exchange worldwide. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Receives Largest Share of China's BRI Investments

Saudi Arabia is seeking to increase investments and trade exchange worldwide. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is seeking to increase investments and trade exchange worldwide. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is the largest recipient of Chinese investments within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) during the first half of 2022, according to a recent report.

China's Belt and Road Initiative aims to improve interconnection and cooperation across continents and move to jointly establish the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.

The Chinese government has focused on the international community, especially the countries along the initiative's paths, to further its initiative.

A report by the Shanghai-based Green Finance and Development Center indicated that gas commitments were higher than in the past two years and accounted for 56 percent of China's energy contributions in 2021.

Saudi Arabia was the primary recipient of gas investments by about $4.6 billion, followed by Iraq.

Saudi Arabia was the primary recipient of Chinese investments, while various countries saw no Chinese engagement in H1 2022, including Russia, Sri Lanka, and Egypt.

According to the report, BRI finance and investments are steady at low levels in the first half of 2022 at $28.4 billion, compared to $29.6 billion in the first half of 2021.

Meanwhile, the Kingdom's merchandise exports reached $38.4 billion in May, compared to $21 billion during the same month last year, an 83.4 percent increase of $17.3 billion.

The General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) revealed that oil exports increased in May to $30.9 billion, compared to $15.2 billion during the same month in 2021, a 105.5 percent rise.

The report showed the trade balance of exports and imports rose about threefold in May to $24 billion, compared to the same month last year, which reached $9 billion.

It indicated that last May's non-oil exports (including re-exports) amounted to $7.4 billion, compared to $5.8 billion in the same month the previous year, a $1.6 billion increase.

Data showed that the value of the Kingdom's merchandise imports during May amounted to $14.4 billion, compared to $11.7 billion in the same month of 2021, a 21.8 percent hike.

The report revealed that the Kingdom's exports to China last May reached $5.1 billion, 13.3 percent of the total exports, making it the leading destination for Saudi Arabia, followed by India and Japan, amounting to $3.9 billion.

GASTAT is the only official statistical reference for statistical data and information in Saudi Arabia.

It executes all the statistical work and technical oversight of the statistical sector, designs and implements field surveys, conducts statistical studies and research, and analyzes data and information.

The authority also documents and archives the information and statistical data covering all aspects of Saudi Arabia's life from multiple sources.



China Says Solar Power Capacity Surpasses Coal for First Time

 An aerial view of solar panels at the Yinchuan Fourth Photovoltaic Power Station in Yinchuan, in northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on August 25, 2026. (CN-STR / AFP)
An aerial view of solar panels at the Yinchuan Fourth Photovoltaic Power Station in Yinchuan, in northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on August 25, 2026. (CN-STR / AFP)
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China Says Solar Power Capacity Surpasses Coal for First Time

 An aerial view of solar panels at the Yinchuan Fourth Photovoltaic Power Station in Yinchuan, in northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on August 25, 2026. (CN-STR / AFP)
An aerial view of solar panels at the Yinchuan Fourth Photovoltaic Power Station in Yinchuan, in northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, on August 25, 2026. (CN-STR / AFP)

China's installed solar energy capacity has surpassed that of coal-fired power for the first time, the national energy body said Tuesday, hailing the milestone.

China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases that drive climate change, has pledged to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.

"As of the end of July this year, China's installed solar power capacity reached 1.286 billion kilowatts," the National Energy Administration (NEA) said.

"For the first time, photovoltaic installed capacity surpassed coal-fired power, becoming the largest power source category in China," it added.

The country's coal-fired power installed capacity, the energy body said, stood at 1.285 billion kilowatts.

Solar generation rose 15.5 percent on-year in the first seven months of 2026 to 802.4 billion kilowatt-hours, about one-eighth of the country's total, the NEA said in another statement.

It did not detail in these statements what the total generation of coal-powered energy was for the first seven months of this year.

The NEA said China's installed solar power capacity and power generation "have maintained a steady trend of rapid growth", with it playing an "increasingly prominent role" in guaranteeing electricity supply and driving the energy transition.

Coal has been China's key power generation source for decades and a key driver of its planet-warming emissions.

But the country's coal-fired power generation fell by nearly two percent in 2025, despite rising energy demand in the world's largest emitter, data reviewed by AFP showed in February.

It marked the first decline in six years, with some analysts saying it was the first time on record that coal generation dropped at the same time as power demand rose.

China has seen an explosive growth in its renewable installation, with coal's share in its energy mix edging down in recent years.

The country installed a record 315 gigawatts of solar power and 119 gigawatts of wind power capacity last year -- over 80 percent of total newly installed power generation capacity, according to the China Electricity Council.


Oil Extends Gains, Stocks Drop as Trump Issues Fresh Iran Warning

An oil pumpjack at Lake Maracaibo in Cabimas, Venezuela, January 27, 2026. (Reuters)
An oil pumpjack at Lake Maracaibo in Cabimas, Venezuela, January 27, 2026. (Reuters)
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Oil Extends Gains, Stocks Drop as Trump Issues Fresh Iran Warning

An oil pumpjack at Lake Maracaibo in Cabimas, Venezuela, January 27, 2026. (Reuters)
An oil pumpjack at Lake Maracaibo in Cabimas, Venezuela, January 27, 2026. (Reuters)

Oil prices extended gains Tuesday amid fears of a fresh bout of military exchanges between the United States and Iran following a flare-up at the weekend and Donald Trump's warning that he will hit the country "hard".

The latest bout of strikes between the foes has further stoked worries about inflation that has put pressure on central banks to hike interest rates, which has in turn jolted equity markets.

After six months of war, the conflict remains at an impasse, with Tehran keeping the strategic Strait of Hormuz closed and Washington continuing a counter-blockade of Iranian ports.

The United States carried out strikes on an Iranian island in the waterway on Sunday, with Tehran quickly retaliating by attacking US military targets in the Middle East.

The exchange raised fears of a return to major hostilities, with the US president vowing to respond.

"We're going to hit them hard," Trump said, according to a Fox News reporter who spoke to him briefly. "There will be a response."

US officials said it hit rocket launchers on the island of Larak to prevent Tehran planting mines in the strait, while Iran targeted US forces in Jordan and the United Arab Emirates. The UAE denied reports of the attack.

The exchange of fire came after weeks of relative calm, with the Trump administration recently pivoting to "economic warfare".

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said: "We are going to continue exerting pressure, and we've had very good discussions here already."

He told reporters at a G20 meeting in North Carolina that a turning point in the pressure campaign could come "within weeks or months".

Both main crude contracts rose Tuesday, extending the previous day's jump of more than two percent.

"The calibrated nature of the initial actions suggests neither side is actively seeking a return to sustained conflict, but stalled talks and the strategic importance of keeping the Strait open leave the situation vulnerable to further escalation," said National Australia Bank's Rodrigo Catril.

Trump will be meeting oil refining executives on Tuesday in a bid to tame soaring US domestic gas prices that have been a political headache for his Republican Party heading into November's midterm elections.

Stocks mostly fell, with traders now awaiting the release of key data this month ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting on September 16.

Tokyo, Hong Kong, Seoul, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore and Wellington were all down, though Taipei, Manila and Jakarta rose.

The jobs and consumer price index reports could play a major role in whether the bank hikes rates, with bets on an increase surging after boss Kevin Warsh's hawkish speech on Friday.

Expectations for elevated inflation and rising borrowing costs pushed the yield on 10-year US Treasuries to their highest level since January 2025.

That has bled into Asia, with 10-year Japanese government bond yields touching a 30-year high on Monday.

In company news, fast-fashion giant Shein fell more than nine percent on its long-awaited Hong Kong trading debut, having raised US$1.7 billion in a high-profile initial public offering.

And shares in MediaTek soared nearly 10 percent after US tech giant Nvidia announced it has injected US$3.5 billion into the Taiwanese chipmaker.


LEAP 2026: Saudi Arabia Leads AI Era with Over $15 Bn in Technology Launches, Investments

LEAP 2026 kicks off in Riyadh on Monday under the theme "Into New Worlds." (SPA)
LEAP 2026 kicks off in Riyadh on Monday under the theme "Into New Worlds." (SPA)
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LEAP 2026: Saudi Arabia Leads AI Era with Over $15 Bn in Technology Launches, Investments

LEAP 2026 kicks off in Riyadh on Monday under the theme "Into New Worlds." (SPA)
LEAP 2026 kicks off in Riyadh on Monday under the theme "Into New Worlds." (SPA)

LEAP 2026, the fifth edition of the world's largest tech event, kicked off in Riyadh on Monday under the theme "Into New Worlds," bringing together leading technology and artificial intelligence (AI) figures, investors, and innovators from around the world.

The conference saw the announcement of major launches, investments, and partnerships worth more than $15 billion in AI and advanced technologies, strengthening Saudi Arabia's leadership in digital infrastructure and advanced computing and reinforcing its position as a global destination for technology investment in the intelligent era.

Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Alswaha said in his opening speech that the launches and investments were made possible through the support and empowerment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.

Saudi Arabia is steadily advancing toward leading the AI era in partnership with major companies, innovators, and investors from around the world, he added.

Alswaha stressed that Saudi Arabia has established a global model for turning technological ambitions and commitments into tangible achievements, underpinned by agility, reliability, and speed of execution.

Technology and national talent, particularly young people, are driving the Kingdom's progress, he went on to say.

The launches and investments are contributing to the development of an integrated AI ecosystem spanning energy, connectivity, semiconductors, data centers, accelerated computing, AI models, cloud services, and sector-specific applications, supporting the growth of the digital economy and enhancing its global competitiveness.

The conference is organized by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones (SAFCSP), and Tahaluf, a joint venture between SAFCSP, global events company Informa, and the Events Investment Fund.

LEAP 2026 will run until September 3 at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center in Malham, featuring more than 1,000 speakers, 1,900 investors, 1,800 global technology brands, and 600 startups across 16 stages and more than 20 tracks exploring the future of AI, cloud computing, cybersecurity, smart cities, fintech, healthcare, space, gaming, and mobility.