Egypt: Academics Denounce Attack against Mass Communication Faculties

Faculty of Mass Communication (University of Cairo)
Faculty of Mass Communication (University of Cairo)
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Egypt: Academics Denounce Attack against Mass Communication Faculties

Faculty of Mass Communication (University of Cairo)
Faculty of Mass Communication (University of Cairo)

Egyptian journalist Ahmed Moussa urged high school graduates "not to enroll in mass communications faculties," sparking academic criticism, rejecting the "seasonal attack" against media and journalism colleges.

Speaking during an episode of his televised program on the Sada al-Balad, Moussa advised high school students not to enroll, claiming there are no job opportunities for media and journalism graduates.

Moussa said television channels would not be able to absorb all graduates, just as there are no employments in national press institutions.

The Arab Organization for Dialogue is preparing a statement in response to Moussa and plans to collect signatures from media and journalism graduates and others, emphasizing the importance of the academic study of mass communications.

The Head of the organization, Hanan Youssef, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the controversy over media and mass communications studies had been a recurring issue over recent years, but it has escalated after Moussa's statements.

Youssef confirmed that the studies are complex amid successive developments in the digital age, pointing out that employment is linked to the skill and capabilities of the graduate.

She stressed that no one could cancel the mass communications and journalism major, noting that such controversy frustrates the graduates.

Also, the former dean of the Faculty of Information at Cairo University, Hassan Imad Makkawi, indicated that at the beginning of every academic year, there is an attack against the faculty of information.

Makkawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that no major could be canceled because of claims about lack of job opportunities, asserting the importance of such studies.

The academic recently published a series of articles under the title "Season of Attack on the Media" in response to the criticisms.

Makkawi admitted that there is an increased number of majors without studying the market need, which does not apply to the media alone, asserting that some colleges and professors develop their curricula daily to keep pace with the digital media era.

Each year, some journalists and media professionals advise students to refrain from any major in the media, claiming it is difficult to find a job offer, adding that many newspapers and TV channels will be shut down.

Some also criticize information faculties, claiming that they do not provide an education that matches the successive developments in the profession.

The argument intensifies on social media and tv programs, and they argue that the number of media graduates exceeds the market's needs.



UN Mission Says Both Sudan Sides Committed Abuses, Peacekeepers Needed 

Displaced Sudanese children who have returned from Ethiopia gather amid tents fortified against heavy rain by sandbags, in a camp run by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Sudan's border town of Gallabat on September 4, 2024. (AFP)
Displaced Sudanese children who have returned from Ethiopia gather amid tents fortified against heavy rain by sandbags, in a camp run by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Sudan's border town of Gallabat on September 4, 2024. (AFP)
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UN Mission Says Both Sudan Sides Committed Abuses, Peacekeepers Needed 

Displaced Sudanese children who have returned from Ethiopia gather amid tents fortified against heavy rain by sandbags, in a camp run by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Sudan's border town of Gallabat on September 4, 2024. (AFP)
Displaced Sudanese children who have returned from Ethiopia gather amid tents fortified against heavy rain by sandbags, in a camp run by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Sudan's border town of Gallabat on September 4, 2024. (AFP)

Both sides in Sudan's civil war have committed abuses that may amount to war crimes, and world powers need to send in peacekeepers and widen an arms embargo to protect civilians, a UN-mandated mission said on Friday.

Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have both attacked civilians, used torture and made arbitrary arrests, according to the 19-page report that said it was based on 182 interviews with survivors, their relatives and witnesses.

"The gravity of these findings underscores the urgent and immediate action to protect civilians," the chair of the UN factfinding mission, Mohamed Chande Othman, said. He called for an independent and impartial force to be deployed without delay.

Both sides have dismissed past accusations from the US and rights groups, and have accused each other of carrying out abuses. Neither immediately responded to a request for comment on Friday, or released a statement in response to the report.

The mission called for the expansion of an existing UN arms embargo which currently just applies to the western region of Darfur. The war that started in Khartoum in April last year has spread to 14 out of 18 of the country's states.

The reported abuses may amount to war crimes or crimes against humanity, the mission said.

The fact-finding team said it had tried to contact Sudanese authorities on multiple occasions but had got no answer.

The conflict began when competition between the army and the RSF, who had previously shared power after staging a coup, flared into open warfare.

Civilians in Sudan are facing worsening famine, mass displacement and disease after 17 months of war, aid agencies say.

US-led mediators said last month that they had secured guarantees from both parties at talks in Switzerland to improve access for humanitarian aid, but that the Sudanese army's absence from the discussions had hindered progress.

The report is the three-member mission's first since its creation in October 2023 by the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.

A group of Western countries including the United States and Britain will call for its renewal at a meeting beginning next week, with diplomats expecting opposition from Sudan which considers the war an internal affair.