عربي English Türkçe اردو فارسى
Logo
Latest News
Varieties

Egypt Completes Work on Restoration of Amun-Ra Shrine in Temple of Seti I

Images adorning the walls of the shrine of Amun-Ra
Images adorning the walls of the shrine of Amun-Ra
TT
TT

Egypt Completes Work on Restoration of Amun-Ra Shrine in Temple of Seti I

Images adorning the walls of the shrine of Amun-Ra
Images adorning the walls of the shrine of Amun-Ra

The Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities has completed its restoration of the ancient shrine of the ancient Egyptian deity Amun-Ra in the Temple of Seti I in the city of Abydos in southern Egypt’s Sohag Governorate as part of a comprehensive project to restore and develop cultural tourist attractions that include seven other shrines.

Supreme Council of Antiquities Secretary-General Mostafa Waziri said in a press statement on Sunday that the restoration work on the Temple of Seti I and other temples and archaeological sites across the country are being conducted “within the framework of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities’ initiative to develop our archaeological sites so they draw more local and international tourists, and enhance cultural tourism in Egypt.”

Saadi Zaki, Director General of the Restoration of Upper Egypt Antiquities, indicated that the restoration work of the ancient cabin took about three months and included cleaning the cabin mechanically and chemically, removing the layers of soot, which covered the cabin inscriptions, and removing dust using various brushes, in addition to completing the missing parts of the walls and ceiling, and strengthening of colors, before the start of the final stage, which is insulation.

The walls of the Temple of King Seti I are decorated with inscriptions explaining how the ancient Egyptians performed religious rituals; it includes seven booths and two column halls and is reinforced by thirty-six granite columns.

Dr. Hussein Abdel Basir, Director of the Antiquities Museum of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, said: “The Temple of Seti I, which was built in the 19th Dynasty, is one of the most beautiful archaeological temples in Egypt. It is full of colorful religious imagery. The colors in ancient Egypt can be studied through the inscriptions of this temple.”

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he addedthat “Seti I was among the greatest kings in Egyptian history, but he was overshadowed by the fame of his son King Ramses II. If there were no Ramses II, Seti I would have been the most famous king of ancient Egypt.”

For his part, Mohamed Abdel Badi, head of the Central Administration of Upper Egypt Antiquities, explained that “the shrine of the god (Amun-Ra) is one of the seven chapels in the Temple of Seti I in Abydos, and it was dedicated to the worshipers of Amun-Ra.”

“At the end of the temple, we find an imaginary door from the western side, and its walls are adorned with images representing the journey of the sacred boat to the other world and religious rituals and offerings to the deity Amun-Ra.”

Most Viewed

 
 
Varieties

Muddy Footprints Suggest 2 Species of Early Humans Were Neighbors in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago

An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
TT
TT

Muddy Footprints Suggest 2 Species of Early Humans Were Neighbors in Kenya 1.5 Million Years Ago

An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP
An aerial view shows a research team standing alongside the fossil footprint trackway at the excavation site on the eastern side of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya in 2022. AP

Muddy footprints left on a Kenyan lakeside suggest two of our early human ancestors were nearby neighbors some 1.5 million years ago.
The footprints were left in the mud by two different species “within a matter of hours, or at most days,” said paleontologist Louise Leakey, co-author of the research published Thursday in the journal Science.
Scientists previously knew from fossil remains that these two extinct branches of the human evolutionary tree – called Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei – lived about the same time in the Turkana Basin.
But dating fossils is not exact. “It’s plus or minus a few thousand years,” said paleontologist William Harcourt-Smith of Lehman College and the American Museum of Natural History in New York, who was not involved in the study.
Yet with fossil footprints, “there’s an actual moment in time preserved,” he said. “It’s an amazing discovery.”
The tracks of fossil footprints were uncovered in 2021 in what is today Koobi Fora, Kenya, said Leaky, who is based at New York's Stony Brook University.
Whether the two individuals passed by the eastern side of Lake Turkana at the same time – or a day or two apart – they likely knew of each other’s existence, said study co-author Kevin Hatala, a paleoanthropologist at Chatham University in Pittsburgh.
“They probably saw each other, probably knew each other was there and probably influenced each other in some way,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.
Scientists were able to distinguish between the two species because of the shape of the footprints, which holds clues to the anatomy of the foot and how it’s being used.
H. erectus appeared to be walking similar to how modern humans walk – striking the ground heel first, then rolling weight over the ball of the foot and toes and pushing off again.
The other species, which was also walking upright, was moving “in a different way from anything else we’ve seen before, anywhere else,” said co-author Erin Marie Williams-Hatala, a human evolutionary anatomist at Chatham.
Among other details, the footprints suggest more mobility in their big toe, compared to H. erectus or modern humans, said Hatala.
Our common primate ancestors probably had hands and feet adapted for grasping branches, but over time the feet of human ancestors evolved to enable walking upright, researchers say.
The new study adds to a growing body of research that implies this transformation to bipedalism – walking on two feet — didn’t happen at a single moment, in a single way.
Rather, there may have been a variety of ways that early humans learned to walk, run, stumble and slide on prehistoric muddy slopes.
“It turns out, there are different gait mechanics – different ways of being bipedal,” said Harcourt-Smith.