Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum

Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum
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Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum

Taif to Host Second Edition of Saudi Writers Forum

The Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission is preparing to launch the 2nd edition of the Saudi Writers Forum, opening doors for dialogue among intellects, authors, and poets willing to discuss the Saudi literary scene, and explore means and perspectives to develop it.

The Academy of Arabic Poetry is set to host the 2nd edition of the Writers Forum in Taif, to celebrate the city’s nomination as the Capital of Arab Poetry 2022. The event, scheduled on August 26-27, includes panels and symposiums that focus on literature genres, translation, publishing, and poetry, as well as renewing the connection with novelists and contributors in the field.

Atallah Al-Juaid, president of the Taif Literary and Cultural Club, said “the second edition of the forum was scheduled in Taif after its selection as a capital of Arabic poetry, a title given for the first time for an Arabic city.”

“Taif will be hosting the Saudi Writer Forum as a platform that brings together intellects and writers to study and discuss everything related to literature in Saudi Arabia.

“Since its debut in Asir, this forum has aimed at availing the expertise and ideas of intellects and writers, in addition to laying the ground for rich literary and cultural discussions among the participants,” Al-Juaid told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al-Juaid believes that the success of these forums requires commitment to their conclusions and recommendations, as well as implementing their ideas, coping with challenges, and addressing the discussed problematic matters.

“In Saudi Arabia, we are living an accelerated, ongoing advancement in all fields, and culture is no less important than the other industries. It requires a rapid movement that outpaces bureaucracy affecting the cultural institutions, and keeps up with the aspirations of intellects and novelists when it comes to organizing literary and cultural events. Hopefully, the literature commission executives would consider the participants’ concerns, and take advantage of the forum to set an ambitious, advanced vision to address the challenges and inaugurate a new cultural phase,” he said.

Topics of Writers Forum

The scheduled panels held during the forum focus on several topics like exploring the role of the non-profit sector in cultural empowerment, the image of the other, society role, and the current state of Saudi poetry.

The second day of the forum also discusses diverse topics including the enrichment of critical movement, cinema novel, and the activity of the literary scene. The event will see the participation of 21 speakers in eight different panels.

The forum will also dedicate some sessions to showcase the completed and future works of the literature commission, best initiatives, as well as celebrating the selection of Taif as the first city of Arabic poetry this year.

Dr. Ahmed al-Hilali, literature professor at the Taif University, said the forum is an opportunity to gather intellects, exchange views on literature in Saudi Arabia, and highlight aspirations for the coming phase.

“Given their themes and focus on Saudi literature, the panels of the forum will enrich the gathering and give it an enhanced role in discussing topics related to the current state of poetry and other literary topics,” he stated.

“We hope to hear a clearer definition of the future of Saudi Arabia’s culture, and serious proposals about the topics enlisted on the forum’s schedule, to get a better understanding of the new direction of the cultural institutions like literary clubs and cultural associations branches, as well as the products and initiatives recently approved by the ministry,” he added.

The first edition of the Saudi Writers Forum took place on August 2021, in the Asir region. It hosted panels that discussed different subjects, and the challenges and aspirations of Saudi novelists in the sectors of literature, publishing, and culture.



Alien Planet Lashed by Huge Flares from its 'Angry Beast' Star

File Photo: An imagined view of the three planets orbiting an ultracool dwarf star just 40 light-years from Earth discovered using a specialist telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatoryin Chile. ESO/M. Kornmesser/N. Risinger
File Photo: An imagined view of the three planets orbiting an ultracool dwarf star just 40 light-years from Earth discovered using a specialist telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatoryin Chile. ESO/M. Kornmesser/N. Risinger
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Alien Planet Lashed by Huge Flares from its 'Angry Beast' Star

File Photo: An imagined view of the three planets orbiting an ultracool dwarf star just 40 light-years from Earth discovered using a specialist telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatoryin Chile. ESO/M. Kornmesser/N. Risinger
File Photo: An imagined view of the three planets orbiting an ultracool dwarf star just 40 light-years from Earth discovered using a specialist telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatoryin Chile. ESO/M. Kornmesser/N. Risinger

Scientists are tracking a large gas planet experiencing quite a quandary as it orbits extremely close to a young star - a predicament never previously observed.

This exoplanet, as planets beyond our solar system are called, orbits its star so tightly that it appears to trigger flares from the stellar surface - larger than any observed from the sun - reaching several million miles (km) into space that over time may strip much of this unlucky world's atmosphere, Reuters reported.

The phenomenon appears to be caused by the planet's interaction with the star's magnetic field, according to the researchers. And this star is a kind known to flare, especially when young.

"A young star of this type is an angry beast, especially if you're sitting as close up as this planet does," said Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy astrophysicist Ekaterina Ilin, lead author of the study published in the journal Nature.

The star, called HIP 67522, is slightly more massive than the sun and is located about 407 light-years from Earth in the constellation Centaurus. A light-year is the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km).

This star and planet, as well as a second smaller gas planet also detected in this planetary system, are practically newborns. Whereas the sun and our solar system's planets are roughly 4.5 billion years old, this star is about 17 million years old, with its planets slightly younger.

The planet, named HIP 67522 b, has a diameter almost the size of Jupiter, our solar system's largest planet, but with only 5% of Jupiter's mass. That makes it one of the puffiest exoplanets known, with a consistency reminiscent of cotton candy (candy floss).

It orbits five times closer to its star than our solar system's innermost planet Mercury orbits the sun, needing only seven days to complete an orbit.

A flare is an intense eruption of electromagnetic radiation emanating from the outermost part of a star's atmosphere, called the corona. So how does HIP 67522 b elicit huge flares from the star? As it orbits, it apparently interacts with the star's magnetic field - either through its own magnetic field or perhaps through the presence of conducting material such as iron in the planet's composition.

"We don't know for sure what the mechanism is. We think it is plausible that the planet moves within the star's magnetic field and whips up a wave that travels along magnetic field lines to the star. When the wave reaches the stellar corona, it triggers flares in large magnetic field loops that store energy, which is released by the wave," Ilin said.

"As it moves through the field like a boat on a lake, it creates waves in its wake," Ilin added. "The flares these waves trigger when they crash into the star are a new phenomenon. This is important because it had never been observed before, especially at the intensity detected."

The researchers believe it is a specific type of wave called an Alfvén wave, named for 20th century Swedish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate Hannes Alfvén, that propagates due to the interaction of magnetic fields.

The flares may heat up and inflate the planet's atmosphere, which is dominated by hydrogen and helium. Being lashed by these flares could blast away lighter elements from the atmosphere and reduce the planet's mass over perhaps hundreds of millions of years.

"At that time, it will have lost most if not all the light elements, and become what's called a sub-Neptune - a gas planet smaller than Neptune," Ilin said, referring to the smallest of our solar system's gas planets.

The researchers used observations by two space telescopes: NASA's TESS, short for Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, and the European Space Agency's CHEOPS, short for CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite.

The plight of HIP 67522 b illustrates the many circumstances under which exoplanets exist.

"It is certainly no sheltered youth for this planet. But I am not sad about it. I enjoy diversity in all things nature, and what this planet will eventually become - perhaps a sub-Neptune rich in heavy elements that did not evaporate - is no less fascinating than what we observe today."