World’s Female Foreign Ministers Meet to Back Iranians

Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly addresses the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, US, September 26, 2022. (Reuters)
Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly addresses the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, US, September 26, 2022. (Reuters)
TT

World’s Female Foreign Ministers Meet to Back Iranians

Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly addresses the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, US, September 26, 2022. (Reuters)
Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly addresses the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City, US, September 26, 2022. (Reuters)

Canada's foreign minister vowed to support "the incredibly brave women of Iran" as she hosted a virtual meeting with her female counterparts around the world to discuss the crackdown against protesters in Iran.

"No longer will they tolerate the regime’s vision of the role of women in society or how women should dress and behave. In them we see our humanity. We have a moral obligation to support them," Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said.

The ministers will address the unrest ignited by Mahsa Amini's death last month in Iran while in police custody. The incident ignited one of the boldest challenges to the ruling regime since the 1979 revolution.

Their gathering "shows global solidarity for Iranian women and tells the Iranian regime that the world is watching," she said. "We have a responsibility to help amplify the voices of women in Iran."

Female foreign ministers from Germany, Chile, New Zealand and Norway were expected to attend, while another French official was expected to represent Paris, according to a Canadian government source.

It was unclear if the United States, whose top diplomat is Antony Blinken, would be represented by another official.

Other countries expected to participate were Albania, Andorra, the Central African Republic, Chile, Iceland, Kosovo, Libya, Liechtenstein, Mongolia and Panama.

The female officials were set to hear from women of Iranian heritage and to discuss ways to coordinate efforts supporting Iranians.

Canada, the United States and others have already sanctioned Tehran, and Ottawa on Wednesday announced additional sanctions.

The current unrest in Iran has raised international concerns as talks on Iran's nuclear capabilities stall and Tehran has moved to support Russia's invasion in Ukraine.

Iran has accused countries supporting protesters of meddling in its internal affairs while its religious leaders have sought to portray the unrest as part of a breakaway uprising by the Kurdish minority threatening the nation's unity.

Amini, who hailed from Iran's Kurdistan region, died Sept. 16 after being detained by Tehran's morality police over her attire.



Iran Is ‘Pressing the Gas Pedal’ on Uranium Enrichment, IAEA Chief Says 

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi speaks at the Annual Meeting of World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. (AP)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi speaks at the Annual Meeting of World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. (AP)
TT

Iran Is ‘Pressing the Gas Pedal’ on Uranium Enrichment, IAEA Chief Says 

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi speaks at the Annual Meeting of World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. (AP)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi speaks at the Annual Meeting of World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025. (AP)

Iran is "pressing the gas pedal" on its enrichment of uranium to near weapons grade, UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi said on Wednesday, adding that Iran's recently announced acceleration in enrichment was starting to take effect.

Grossi said last month that Iran had informed the International Atomic Energy Agency that it would "dramatically" accelerate enrichment of uranium to up to 60% purity, closer to the roughly 90% of weapons grade.

Western powers called the step a serious escalation and said there was no civil justification for enriching to that level and that no other country had done so without producing nuclear weapons. Iran has said its program is entirely peaceful and it has the right to enrich uranium to any level it wants.

"Before it was (producing) more or less seven kilograms (of uranium enriched to up to 60%) per month, now it's above 30 or more than that. So I think this is a clear indication of an acceleration. They are pressing the gas pedal," Grossi told reporters at the World Economic Forum in Davos.

According to an International Atomic Energy Agency yardstick, about 42 kg of uranium enriched to that level is enough in principle, if enriched further, for one nuclear bomb. Grossi said Iran currently had about 200 kg of uranium enriched to up to 60%.

Still, he said it would take time to install and bring online the extra centrifuges - machines that enrich uranium - but that the acceleration was starting to happen.

"We are going to start seeing steady increases from now," he said.

Grossi has called for diplomacy between Iran and the administration of new US President Donald Trump, who in his first term, pulled the United States out of a nuclear deal between Iran and major powers that had imposed strict limits on Iran's atomic activities. That deal has since unraveled.

"One can gather from the first statements from President Trump and some others in the new administration that there is a disposition, so to speak, to have a conversation and perhaps move into some form of an agreement," he said.

Separately, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said at Davos that Iran must make a first step towards improving relations with countries in the region and the United States by making it clear it does not aim to develop nuclear weapons.