‘Unidentified Corpses’ Raise Doubts about Houthi Killing of Detainees

Houthis bury unidentified bodies in mass graves (Houthi media)
Houthis bury unidentified bodies in mass graves (Houthi media)
TT

‘Unidentified Corpses’ Raise Doubts about Houthi Killing of Detainees

Houthis bury unidentified bodies in mass graves (Houthi media)
Houthis bury unidentified bodies in mass graves (Houthi media)

Houthi militias in Yemen announced a few days ago that dozens of bodies were buried in mass graves in Sanaa. The Iran-backed group claimed that those laid to rest were “unidentified.”

Houthis currently face grave accusations of torturing detainees to death, hiding their bodies for some time and then burying them in mass graves across different Houthi-run governorates.

Public Prosecution in Sanaa, which is controlled by the Houthis, has launched alongside the International Committee of the Red Cross the first phase of burying 28 unidentified corpses, reported the Houthi version of the official Saba news agency.

While Houthi media did not disclose any other details related to the identity of these bodies, a source close to the group’s ruling department in Sanaa revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that there are three women among the 28 getting buried.

According to the source, who requested anonymity, the unidentified bodies were placed in airtight bags so that none of the parties involved in the burial would recognize them.

Reports prepared by the internationally-recognized government reveal that more than 300 abductees who were forcibly kidnapped by the militias had died under torture.

Activists and local human rights organizations had previously accused the militias of digging mass graves for dozens of civilians who died under torture in their detention centers.

Houthis, however, claim that those buried were unidentified individuals found in hospital mortuaries in several cities under their control.

In 2020, the Iran-backed militia buried 232 bodies out of a total of 715 in graves across Sanaa, Hodeidah, and Dhamar. Houthis also claimed that the corpses were unidentified. The burials took place over three phases.

Irada Organization for Combating Torture and Enforced Disappearance, a human rights NGO, had accused Houthis of torturing detainees to death and hiding their bodies.

In a statement, the organization called for an international investigation into the Houthis’ burial of hundreds of unidentified bodies, blaming the militias for the lives of all those killed.



Erdogan Hints at Operations Against Kurdish Forces and Major Steps to Support Damascus

Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)
Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)
TT

Erdogan Hints at Operations Against Kurdish Forces and Major Steps to Support Damascus

Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)
Erdogan addresses a conference in the city of Bursa on December 28, 2024 (Turkish presidency)

As intense clashes continue between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Türkiye-backed factions near the Tishrin Dam in eastern Aleppo, Tukrish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced that Ankara would take new measures to secure its southern borders, vowing to enhance security and eliminate “external terrorist threats.”

Erdogan emphasized Türkiye’s determination to ensure stability in the region surrounding its southern borders and to eradicate organizations threatening the security of its people and regional stability, including the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), its Syrian affiliate, the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) (the main component of the SDF), and ISIS.

In a speech during the regional conference of the Justice and Development Party in Bursa in western Türkiye on Saturday, Erdogan highlighted his country’s role in assisting the Syrian people during the ongoing humanitarian crisis that has lasted for 13 years. He pointed out that Türkiye has hosted over 3 million Syrians who fled the civil war and affirmed its continued commitment to helping Syrians who wish to return to their homeland to ensure a safe, voluntary, and dignified repatriation.

Meanwhile, intense clashes persisted Friday night and Saturday morning between the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army factions and SDF forces, led by Kurdish units, near the Tishrin Dam in eastern Aleppo, close to the border town of Ayn al-Arab (Kobani).

The SDF reported ongoing battles on multiple fronts, stating that 17 members of the factions were killed, possibly including a commander, according to some reports. The SDF targeted sites belonging to the Syrian National Army near Tishrin Dam and Qara Qozak Bridge with rockets. In response, Turkish forces launched heavy artillery bombardments on the village of Aslanji, south of Ayn al-Arab, causing civilian injuries and significant material damage.

Additionally, Turkish artillery stationed in the “Peace Spring” area shelled several villages in the Abu Rasin countryside, extending to areas in rural Tal Tamr. Two members of Türkiye-backed factions were killed while the Raqqa Military Council, affiliated with the SDF, repelled an infiltration attempt in Umm al-Baramil village, east of Ayn Issa in Raqqa’s countryside.

On another front, Ankara has begun preparations to assist the newly-formed Syrian administration in Damascus, headed by Ahmad al-Sharaa. The support includes preparing official documents for Syrians, such as identity cards, passports, and driver’s licenses, upon the administration’s request.

According to the pro-government Turkish newspaper Türkiye, Erdogan has issued clear directives to all ministers to respond to the new Syrian administration’s needs in various fields. Turkish authorities are preparing to implement a system similar to the smart documents used in Türkiye, incorporating electronic chips, to meet the needs of Syrian citizens.

Statistics show a rise in the percentage of Syrians interested in returning to their country, increasing from 45% to 70%. Sources in the Turkish Ministry of Education revealed ongoing discussions about initiating various projects in Syria. These include restoring and constructing schools, training teachers and administrative staff, developing new curricula in line with scientific and technological advancements, and supporting economic development by establishing vocational schools. Additionally, efforts will focus on providing psychological and social support for families and children affected by the prolonged war.