Sharjah Book Fair: Arab, Foreign Publishers Gather to 'Spread the Word'

Sharjah ruler Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammad al-Qassimi at the
American University of Sharjah (AFP)
Sharjah ruler Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammad al-Qassimi at the American University of Sharjah (AFP)
TT

Sharjah Book Fair: Arab, Foreign Publishers Gather to 'Spread the Word'

Sharjah ruler Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammad al-Qassimi at the
American University of Sharjah (AFP)
Sharjah ruler Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammad al-Qassimi at the American University of Sharjah (AFP)

As the Arab League Summit started and ended in Algeria earlier this week, Sheikh Sultan Al-Qasimi, ruler of Sharjah, has launched the 41st edition of the largest book fair in the world at Expo Center Sharjah, few meters from the first elementary school established in 1961, in the Kalba region. The school was named after the Algerian resistance symbol, Djamila Bouhired, who fought against the French colonization of her country.

The Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF) has returned after the two-year pandemic, in full capacity under the theme “Spread the Word”, hosting 2,213 publishers from 95 countries, including 1,298 Arab and 915 foreign publishers.

This year’s edition of SIBF has seen a remarkable participation from Syria. Most Syrian publishers have attended the event, which according to one publisher, is an opportunity and a window to engage with the Arab region and the world, amidst the awful war and internal conflicts their country has seen in the past 10 year. The publisher believes that Syrians have always been among the best actors in the Arabic and cultural field.

SIBF has launched 36 new volumes of the Historical Corpus of the Arabic Language, which document nine Arabic letters. As described by the Ruler of Sharjah, this corpus is not like other dictionaries that explain and define the meanings of Arabic words, but a “record of this nation, its history, poetry, anecdotes, and proverbs, starting with the old, historic inscriptions, to all the Arabic historic phases, and the modern era.”

“The Sharjah International Book Fair has a history that spans 40 over years, during which it has accomplished myriads of achievements,” said Ahmed bin Rakkad Al Ameri, the chairman of Sharjah Book Authority (SBA).

“Publishing is like no other industry. It’s based on continuous connections and regular meetings that contribute to establishing sturdy bridges,” he added, noting that the emirate hosted 1,041 publisher and literary agents in the Publishers Conference.

SIBF also hosts 150 esteemed Arab and foreign writers, intellectuals, innovators from 15 countries who will partake in 1,500 diverse events and panels, including 200 cultural activities, workshops, and speeches that highlight their creative experiences in all kinds of writing.

The fair has also dedicated a section for rare Arabic and Islamic manuscripts dating to hundreds of years, including some from the 7th century of Hijra, in collaboration with Italy’s Catholic University of the Sacred Heart and Biblioteca Ambrosiana, in line with hosting Italy as SIBF’s guest of honor this year.

Some of the published manuscripts feature verses from the Holy Quran that were copied during the 15th and 16th centuries AD, some are engraved and gilded, while others have more simple designs. Among the manuscripts is also a 17th century cosmology manuscript titled ‘Miracles of Existence’.

Another work on display is part of Firuzabadi’s Al Qamus Al Muhit — one of the most acclaimed Arabic dictionaries from 828 of Hijra. A 13th century manuscript by Makki bin Abi Talib Al Quaisi on the sciences of the Quran titled “Uncovering the Faces of the Seven Readings” from 678 of Hijra, which is the oldest manuscript at the exhibition.



Scientists Drill Nearly 2 Miles Down to Pull 1.2 Million-year-old Ice Core from Antarctic

An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP
An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP
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Scientists Drill Nearly 2 Miles Down to Pull 1.2 Million-year-old Ice Core from Antarctic

An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP
An international team of scientists announced successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet - The AP

An international team of scientists announced Thursday they’ve successfully drilled one of the oldest ice cores yet, penetrating nearly 2 miles (2.8 kilometers) to Antarctic bedrock to reach ice they say is at least 1.2 million years old.

Analysis of the ancient ice is expected to show how Earth's atmosphere and climate have evolved. That should provide insight into how Ice Age cycles have changed, and may help in understanding how atmospheric carbon changed climate, they said, The AP reported.

“Thanks to the ice core we will understand what has changed in terms of greenhouse gases, chemicals and dusts in the atmosphere,” said Carlo Barbante, an Italian glaciologist and coordinator of Beyond EPICA, the project to obtain the core. Barbante also directs the Polar Science Institute at Italy's National Research Council.

The same team previously drilled a core about 800,000 years old. The latest drilling went 2.8 kilometers (about 1.7 miles) deep, with a team of 16 scientists and support personnel drilling each summer over four years in average temperatures of about minus-35 Celsius (minus-25.6 Fahrenheit).

Italian researcher Federico Scoto was among the glaciologists and technicians who completed the drilling at the beginning of January at a location called Little Dome C, near Concordia Research Station.

“It was a great a moment for us when we reached the bedrock,” Scoto said. Isotope analysis gave the ice's age as at least 1.2 million years old, he said.

Both Barbante and Scoto said that thanks to the analysis of the ice core of the previous Epica campaign they have assessed that concentrations of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, even during the warmest periods of the last 800,000 years, have never exceeded the levels seen since the Industrial Revolution began.

“Today we are seeing carbon dioxide levels that are 50% above the highest levels we’ve had over the last 800,000 years," Barbante said.

The European Union funded Beyond EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) with support from nations across the continent. Italy is coordinating the project.

The announcement was exciting to Richard Alley, a climate scientist at Penn State who was not involved with the project and who was recently awarded the National Medal of Science for his career studying ice sheets.

Alley said advancements in studying ice cores are important because they help scientists better understand the climate conditions of the past and inform their understanding of humans’ contributions to climate change in the present. He added that reaching the bedrock holds added promise because scientists may learn more about Earth’s history not directly related to the ice record itself.

“This is truly, truly, amazingly fantastic,” Alley said. “They will learn wonderful things.”