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Tehran Toughens Stance against Protesters, Judiciary Threatens Capital Punishment

Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)
Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)
    London, Tehran - Asharq Al-Awsat
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Tehran Toughens Stance against Protesters, Judiciary Threatens Capital Punishment

Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)
Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)

Iranian officials have sharpened their threats against anti-regime protesters with the country's hardliner Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Ejei announcing on Monday his support for delivering the death penalty against demonstrators.

“The deputy head of the judiciary and the public prosecutor are following up on a daily basis the files of key figures in the recent unrest,” Ejei said on the third day of the eighth week of civil disobedience following the death of 22-year-old Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini in police custody.

Ejei also vowed to intensify the punishment of those arrested during the protests following a call by the parliament members who have urged the judiciary to issue death sentences for the protesters.

“Whoever carries a firearm or a cold weapon and uses it as an agent of the enemy, threatens the security of the country and raises terror in any region, and at the same time kills a person, retribution (execution) may be carried out against them, and other charges may apply,” said Ejei.

Despite backing calls for serving capital punishment to some protesters, Ejei said that the judiciary will differentiate between demonstrators those who were moved emotionally to participate in the unrest and those who committed crimes and acted on foreign orders.

“The enemies have received a resounding defeat and are trying to carry out harmful actions,” state-run ISNA news agency quoted Ejei as saying.

Later, a court in Tehran convicted three protesters of “war against god.”

The official IRNA news agency stated that the three detainees were brought before the judiciary on charges of sabotaging public funds by setting fire, disrupting public order, assembling, collusion, and carrying out attacks against the regime.

A lawyer for one of the defendants said that his client had burned tires on a highway, which are not considered public money.

Hassan Hassanzadeh, commander of Revolutionary Guards forces in Tehran, threatened to deal with protesters “strictly” on Monday.

He said that the Revolutionary Guards and the police had arrested 14 people they believe are involved in the killing of a prominent member of the Basij forces, west of Tehran.

“The judiciary will deal seriously with those who committed crimes and caused the death of security personnel,” said Hassanzadeh.

“Our security ability to identify and arrest those who stir unrest remains high,” the commander added in an interview with the Revolutionary Guard's affiliated Fars News Agency.

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World

EU Says No Place for Serbia’s ‘Glorification’ of War Criminal Mladic

A Bosnian woman looks at the names of victims at the memorial cemetery where the victims of the Srebrenica genocide are buried, following the death of Bosnian Serb Ratko Mladic, former general convicted of Bosnia genocide, in Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina, August 28, 2026. (Reuters)
A Bosnian woman looks at the names of victims at the memorial cemetery where the victims of the Srebrenica genocide are buried, following the death of Bosnian Serb Ratko Mladic, former general convicted of Bosnia genocide, in Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina, August 28, 2026. (Reuters)
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EU Says No Place for Serbia’s ‘Glorification’ of War Criminal Mladic

A Bosnian woman looks at the names of victims at the memorial cemetery where the victims of the Srebrenica genocide are buried, following the death of Bosnian Serb Ratko Mladic, former general convicted of Bosnia genocide, in Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina, August 28, 2026. (Reuters)
A Bosnian woman looks at the names of victims at the memorial cemetery where the victims of the Srebrenica genocide are buried, following the death of Bosnian Serb Ratko Mladic, former general convicted of Bosnia genocide, in Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina, August 28, 2026. (Reuters)

EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos on Monday criticized Serbia's plans to bury former Bosnian Serb military leader and convicted war criminal Ratko Mladic with state honors.

Mladic died on Thursday while serving a life jail term in The Hague for war crimes committed during the 1990s Bosnian war.

"Regarding Ratko Mladic, the glorification of war criminals is contrary to fundamental European values and has no place in the European Union or in countries that aspire to become members," Kos told reporters.

Serbia's justice minister Nenad Vujic said Friday that Mladic "will receive all the military and state honors to which he is entitled".

Serbian officials were awaiting details on when authorities in The Hague would release the body, he said.

Serbia is among Balkan countries seeking EU accession.

Kos said she would travel to Serbia on September 9.

"Ratko Mladic was a convicted war criminal, serving a life sentence for the genocide in Srebrenica and for crimes against humanity. And this will be the basis on which we will also assess developments," Kos added, speaking on the sidelines of the Bled Strategic Forum, a regional conference, taking place at the Bled lake resort in Slovenia.

Mladic, who had suffered several strokes in recent months, was serving a life sentence for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity during the Bosnian war, including for his role in the Srebrenica massacre, Europe's worst act of bloodshed since World War II.

His conviction for the wartime killings as the former Yugoslavia descended into carnage after the fall of communism led the international press to dub him the "Butcher of Bosnia".

The 1992-1995 war left around 100,000 people dead and 2.2 million displaced.

Mladic was the military face of a brutal trio, led on the political side by ex-Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic and former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic.

World

Trump Was Sending Message to Iran with Kharg Island Post, Says Vance

Vice President JD Vance speaks to reporters before boarding Air Force Two at Joint Base Andrews, Md., Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)
Vice President JD Vance speaks to reporters before boarding Air Force Two at Joint Base Andrews, Md., Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)
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Trump Was Sending Message to Iran with Kharg Island Post, Says Vance

Vice President JD Vance speaks to reporters before boarding Air Force Two at Joint Base Andrews, Md., Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)
Vice President JD Vance speaks to reporters before boarding Air Force Two at Joint Base Andrews, Md., Aug. 31, 2026. (AP)

US President Donald Trump was sending a message to Iran with his social media post about Iran's energy hub of Kharg Island being blown to smithereens, Vice President JD Vance said on Monday.

"The president likes to switch it up ‌on social ‌media a little bit. He ‌would ⁠be the first ⁠to say he doesn't make announcements about military actions on social media, but I think that he's sending a message to the Iranians," Vance said when asked ⁠about Trump's post.

Trump's one-line social ‌media post ‌on Sunday was accompanied by an AI-generated ‌video clip. A US official ‌said on Monday the military had not targeted Kharg Island in overnight strikes. An Iranian official dismissed Trump's post ‌as "laughable".

Attacking Kharg, which handled 90% of Iran's oil exports before the ⁠war ⁠launched by US and Israeli attacks on February 28, would severely disrupt its energy trade and put huge pressure on its economy.

In describing the first known US military strikes since late July, a US official said forces attacked two Iranian launchers on Larak Island.

World

Iran Sentences Two Women to Death Over 2026 Protests, Say Rights Groups

A woman walks past a wall mural of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei, along a street in downtown of Tehran on August 31, 2026. (AFP)
A woman walks past a wall mural of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei, along a street in downtown of Tehran on August 31, 2026. (AFP)
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Iran Sentences Two Women to Death Over 2026 Protests, Say Rights Groups

A woman walks past a wall mural of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei, along a street in downtown of Tehran on August 31, 2026. (AFP)
A woman walks past a wall mural of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei, along a street in downtown of Tehran on August 31, 2026. (AFP)

Iranian courts have issued death sentences for two women charged over anti-government protests in January, rights groups said Monday, as Tehran ramps up executions of people arrested in the demonstrations.

The two women were sentenced in separate cases but both were related to incidents in the central city of Isfahan, which was a hub of the nationwide protest activity that peaked on the nights of January 8 and 9.

Against the backdrop of the war with the United States, Iran has already executed 29 men on charges related to the demonstrations, according to the Norway-based NGO Iran Human Rights (IHR).

So far, no woman has been executed over the unrest, although Iran has hanged at least 16 women this year on other charges, per IHR.

Taraneh Rahimi, 20, was sentenced to death along with nine men over incidents during the protests in a square in Isfahan that saw two people killed, including a member of the security forces, the Norway-based Hengaw group and US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) said Monday.

Other defendants in the case were given sentences of up to 36 years in prison, including Taraneh's sister Romina, they added.

"Defendants' lawyers did not have access to a substantial portion of the case file and objected that they had not been given sufficient time to review the documents and evidence," HRANA said.

In the other case, Leila Abolhasani, a 43-year-old mother of two teenagers, was convicted by a court in Isfahan of setting fire to a store during the protests, the Dadban legal affairs monitor and HRANA said.

Her relatives have denied the accusation, saying she was only present at the scene and was filming the burning store, the groups said.

But she was convicted on the capital charge of "waging war against God". The case has been sent to the Supreme Court for review.

President Donald Trump in April re-posted a claim on X by a pro-Israel youth activist in the United States that eight Iranian women faced death by hanging, with the US leader urging them to be freed.

However, not all the women had been sentenced to death and some were no longer in custody.

One of the women, Bita Hemmati, had indeed been sentenced to death over the protests on charges of throwing concrete blocks from a building onto police. However, HRANA said in April that her death sentence had been overturned.