Tehran Toughens Stance against Protesters, Judiciary Threatens Capital Punishment

 Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)
Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)
TT

Tehran Toughens Stance against Protesters, Judiciary Threatens Capital Punishment

 Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)
Students of the Faculty of Art at the University of Tehran raise papers demanding the release of detainees (Coordinating Committee of Student Unions)

Iranian officials have sharpened their threats against anti-regime protesters with the country's hardliner Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Ejei announcing on Monday his support for delivering the death penalty against demonstrators.

“The deputy head of the judiciary and the public prosecutor are following up on a daily basis the files of key figures in the recent unrest,” Ejei said on the third day of the eighth week of civil disobedience following the death of 22-year-old Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini in police custody.

Ejei also vowed to intensify the punishment of those arrested during the protests following a call by the parliament members who have urged the judiciary to issue death sentences for the protesters.

“Whoever carries a firearm or a cold weapon and uses it as an agent of the enemy, threatens the security of the country and raises terror in any region, and at the same time kills a person, retribution (execution) may be carried out against them, and other charges may apply,” said Ejei.

Despite backing calls for serving capital punishment to some protesters, Ejei said that the judiciary will differentiate between demonstrators those who were moved emotionally to participate in the unrest and those who committed crimes and acted on foreign orders.

“The enemies have received a resounding defeat and are trying to carry out harmful actions,” state-run ISNA news agency quoted Ejei as saying.

Later, a court in Tehran convicted three protesters of “war against god.”

The official IRNA news agency stated that the three detainees were brought before the judiciary on charges of sabotaging public funds by setting fire, disrupting public order, assembling, collusion, and carrying out attacks against the regime.

A lawyer for one of the defendants said that his client had burned tires on a highway, which are not considered public money.

Hassan Hassanzadeh, commander of Revolutionary Guards forces in Tehran, threatened to deal with protesters “strictly” on Monday.

He said that the Revolutionary Guards and the police had arrested 14 people they believe are involved in the killing of a prominent member of the Basij forces, west of Tehran.

“The judiciary will deal seriously with those who committed crimes and caused the death of security personnel,” said Hassanzadeh.

“Our security ability to identify and arrest those who stir unrest remains high,” the commander added in an interview with the Revolutionary Guard's affiliated Fars News Agency.



Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

 Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
TT

Merz Floats Sanctions Relief for Iran Peace Deal, Other EU Leaders Cautious

 Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)
Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks during a press conference after taking part in an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia on April 24, 2026. (AFP)

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suggested on Friday that the European Union could ease sanctions on Tehran as part of a comprehensive deal that would end the Iran war, but other EU leaders struck a more cautious note.

The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iran for years, including travel bans and asset freezes for senior officials and entities, in response to human rights violations, nuclear activities and military support for Russia.

US officials have suggested a ‌comprehensive deal covering Iran's ‌nuclear and missile programs and the ‌re-opening ⁠of the Strait of ⁠Hormuz could bring a lasting end to the US-Israeli war with Tehran, beyond the current ceasefire.

After an EU summit in Cyprus, Merz said the bloc could gradually ease sanctions on Iran in the event that a comprehensive agreement was reached.

European leaders have been largely sidelined in the current Middle ⁠East conflict but some European officials see ‌the bloc's sanctions as a possible ‌way for the EU to be involved in a diplomatic solution.

"The ‌easing of sanctions can be part of a process," ‌Merz told reporters after the Nicosia summit.

"No one has objected to that," he said of the summit deliberations. "It is, so to speak, part of the contribution we can make to advance this ‌process and, hopefully, lead to a permanent ceasefire."

But European Council President Antonio Costa, the chair ⁠of the summit, ⁠told a press conference after the end of the meeting: "It is too early to talk about relieving any kind of sanctions."

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said sanctions relief could only come after clear evidence of fundamental changes of course from Iran.

"We believe that sanctions relief should be conditional on verification of de-escalation, particularly on progress on the international effort to contain its nuclear threat, and on a change to the repression of its own people," she told the same press conference.


German Court Jails Hezbollah Supporter Over Videos Showing Weapons

Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
TT

German Court Jails Hezbollah Supporter Over Videos Showing Weapons

Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)
Coffins sit on a trailer beneath portraits of Hezbollah fighters killed before a 10-day ceasefire was agreed between the Iran-backed militant group and Israel during a mass funeral procession in the southern village of Kfar Sir on April 21, 2026. (AFP)

A German court on Friday sentenced a supporter of Lebanon's Hezbollah party to more than three years in jail Friday over for "illegal access to weapons" and social media posts supporting the group.

Earlier in the same trial the 30-year-old was acquitted on charges of actually fighting for Hezbollah and being a member of the group.

The court in Berlin gave him a sentence of three years and nine months over social media posts he made with videos taken during a trip to Lebanon in 2023.

In the videos he was seen handling rifles and anti-tank missiles and taking part in shooting practice.

The court found he also spread propaganda videos and displayed Hezbollah symbols, such as flags and scarves.

However, the court said that the videos in question showed that the accused had had no training in dealing with the weapons and that he had acted in a "partly amateurish" fashion.

His earlier claims to have fought with the group were made up in order to impress his friends, the court found.

Hezbollah's military wing is classed as a terrorist organization by the United States, the European Union and Britain.

Germany considers Hezbollah a "Shiite terrorist organization" and in 2020 banned Hezbollah from carrying out activities on its soil.


Key Go-Between Switzerland to Reopen Embassy in Iran

 Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
TT

Key Go-Between Switzerland to Reopen Embassy in Iran

 Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)
Milad telecommunication tower is seen at left in a general view of a part of Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 23, 2026. (AP)

Switzerland said Friday it had begun sending staff back to Tehran and would gradually reopen its embassy, enabling it to continue as a facilitator for diplomatic contacts between Washington and Tehran.

For decades, neutral Switzerland has played a central role in maintaining basic diplomatic contacts between Iran and the United States.

But the country temporarily closed its embassy on March 11 days after the Middle East war erupted with the first US-Israeli attacks on Iran.

The Swiss foreign ministry said four staff had returned and insisted the channel of communication between the US and Iran had been kept open even while the mission was shut.

"The decision to gradually reopen the embassy was taken after a risk analysis and in consultation with Iran and the United States, whose interests Switzerland represents under its protecting power mandate," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

Switzerland "is prepared to provide its good offices if the parties so wish and supports all diplomatic initiatives that contribute to de-escalation and a lasting peace".

Switzerland has represented US interests in Iran since Washington broke off relations with Middle Eastern country after the 1980 hostage crisis, which came a year after the Iranian revolution.

The Swiss embassy in Tehran handles all consular affairs between the United States and Iran, including passport requests, altering civil status and consular protection for US citizens in Iran.

Under the protecting power mandate, "Switzerland can either offer to act as a go-between on its own initiative or can fulfil this function at the request of the parties concerned, provided that all those involved agree", the foreign ministry says on its website.

A ceasefire has been in place since April 8 but prospective peace talks between senior US and Iranian envoys Pakistan are hanging in the balance.

Iran has all but closed the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for the war, while the US has imposed a blockade of its own on Iranian ports.