Sudan's Opposition, Military Divided Over Political Agreement Project

Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)
Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)
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Sudan's Opposition, Military Divided Over Political Agreement Project

Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)
Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)

The Forces for Freedom and Change opposition coalition announced it had reached an agreement with the military for a "new constitutional declaration" that ends the military rule in Sudan.

The agreement will form a civilian-led government that would end the military's control of the government. The remaining issues, such as the judiciary and the cases of the revolution's martyrs, will be further discussed within the committees.

The agreement announcement coincided with the march commemorating the incident in Khartoum Bahri last year. Protesters were divided between those demanding to hold perpetrators accountable and reach a political process based on the democratic track.

Protesters, the resistance committees, and the Communist Party rejected the agreement, equating between its advocates and the military.

The Communist Party denounced the agreement saying the parties upended the revolution's charters, sought to liquidate it, and joined the security committee in its methods of repression and violent response to peaceful protests.

Press reports quoted Kamal Karrar as saying that the Communist Party would work to bring down the government if it was formed.

Also, the Arab Socialist Baath Party was not keen on accepting the deal, and the spokesman, Adel Khalfallah, described the deal as a "framework" that still needs agreement.

Khalfallah indicated that the party's final position would be determined according to the outcome, noting that they handed their notes on the military's observations and the accompanying political declaration.

Meanwhile, supporters of ousted President Omar al-Bashir denounced the agreement, considering it an implementation of a foreign agenda, and vowed to bring it down.

The spokesman of the People of the Sudan Call for National Accord, Hisham al-Shawani, announced that the initiative prepared a national alternative to the Bar Association draft constitution, which constituted a base for the settlement.

Furthermore, political parties of the Juba Peace Agreement were also divided over the new agreement, while the member of the Sovereign Council and the head of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, Malik Agar, remained silent.

However, the draft agreement received unlimited support from the international and regional community. It was sponsored by the Quartet consisting of the US, Saudi Arabia, Britain, and the UAE, along with the tripartite mechanism United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), the African Union (AU), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Europe Union.

The African Union announced it held a meaningful discussion with the European Union ambassadors and the opposition coalition Freedom and Change – the Central Council, during which they declared their support for the political process, saying it is a resumption of the complete democratic transition.



Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
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Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay

At least two people were killed and four rescued from the rubble of a multistory apartment building that collapsed Sunday in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, state media reported.

Rescue teams were continuing to dig through the rubble. It was not immediately clear how many people were in the building when it fell.

The bodies pulled out were of a child and a woman, the state-run National News Agency reported.

Dozens of people crowded around the site of the crater left by the collapsed building, with some shooting in the air.

The building was in the neighborhood of Bab Tabbaneh, one of the poorest areas in Lebanon’s second largest city, where residents have long complained of government neglect and shoddy infrastructure. Building collapses are not uncommon in Tripoli due to poor building standards, according to The AP news.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry announced that those injured in the collapse would receive treatment at the state’s expense.

The national syndicate for property owners in a statement called the collapse the result of “blatant negligence and shortcomings of the Lebanese state toward the safety of citizens and their housing security,” and said it is “not an isolated incident.”

The syndicate called for the government to launch a comprehensive national survey of buildings at risk of collapse.


Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
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Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)

Israel's security cabinet approved a series of steps on Sunday that would make it easier for settlers in the occupied West Bank to buy land while granting Israeli authorities more enforcement powers over Palestinians, Israeli media reported.

The West Bank is among the territories that the Palestinians seek for a future independent state. Much of it is under Israeli military control, with limited Palestinian self-rule in some areas run by the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA).

Citing statements by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defense Minister Israel Katz, Israeli news sites Ynet and Haaretz said the measures included scrapping decades-old regulations that prevent Jewish private citizens buying land in the West Bank, The AP news reported.

They were also reported to include allowing Israeli authorities to administer some religious sites, and expand supervision and enforcement in areas under PA administration in matters of environmental hazards, water offences and damage to archaeological sites.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the new measures were dangerous, illegal and tantamount to de-facto annexation.

The Israeli ministers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The new measures come three days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet in Washington with US President Donald Trump.

Trump has ruled out Israeli annexation of the West Bank but his administration has not sought to curb Israel's accelerated settlement building, which the Palestinians say denies them a potential state by eating away at its territory.

Netanyahu, who is facing an election later this year, deems the establishment of any Palestinian state a security threat.

His ruling coalition includes many pro-settler members who want Israel to annex the West Bank, land captured in the 1967 Middle East war to which Israel cites biblical and historical ties.

The United Nations' highest court said in a non-binding advisory opinion in 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements there is illegal and should be ended as soon as possible. Israel disputes this view.


Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit strongly condemned the attack by the Rapid Support Forces on humanitarian aid convoys and relief workers in North Kordofan State, Sudan.

In a statement reported by SPA, secretary-general's spokesperson Jamal Rushdi quoted Aboul Gheit as saying the attack constitutes a war crime under international humanitarian law, which prohibits the deliberate targeting of civilians and depriving them of their means of survival.

Aboul Gheit stressed the need to hold those responsible accountable, end impunity, and ensure the full protection of civilians, humanitarian workers, and relief facilities in Sudan.