Sudan's Opposition, Military Divided Over Political Agreement Project

Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)
Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)
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Sudan's Opposition, Military Divided Over Political Agreement Project

Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)
Sudanese protests demanding justice for those killed during the demonstrations in Khartoum Bahri in 2021 (AFP)

The Forces for Freedom and Change opposition coalition announced it had reached an agreement with the military for a "new constitutional declaration" that ends the military rule in Sudan.

The agreement will form a civilian-led government that would end the military's control of the government. The remaining issues, such as the judiciary and the cases of the revolution's martyrs, will be further discussed within the committees.

The agreement announcement coincided with the march commemorating the incident in Khartoum Bahri last year. Protesters were divided between those demanding to hold perpetrators accountable and reach a political process based on the democratic track.

Protesters, the resistance committees, and the Communist Party rejected the agreement, equating between its advocates and the military.

The Communist Party denounced the agreement saying the parties upended the revolution's charters, sought to liquidate it, and joined the security committee in its methods of repression and violent response to peaceful protests.

Press reports quoted Kamal Karrar as saying that the Communist Party would work to bring down the government if it was formed.

Also, the Arab Socialist Baath Party was not keen on accepting the deal, and the spokesman, Adel Khalfallah, described the deal as a "framework" that still needs agreement.

Khalfallah indicated that the party's final position would be determined according to the outcome, noting that they handed their notes on the military's observations and the accompanying political declaration.

Meanwhile, supporters of ousted President Omar al-Bashir denounced the agreement, considering it an implementation of a foreign agenda, and vowed to bring it down.

The spokesman of the People of the Sudan Call for National Accord, Hisham al-Shawani, announced that the initiative prepared a national alternative to the Bar Association draft constitution, which constituted a base for the settlement.

Furthermore, political parties of the Juba Peace Agreement were also divided over the new agreement, while the member of the Sovereign Council and the head of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, Malik Agar, remained silent.

However, the draft agreement received unlimited support from the international and regional community. It was sponsored by the Quartet consisting of the US, Saudi Arabia, Britain, and the UAE, along with the tripartite mechanism United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), the African Union (AU), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the Europe Union.

The African Union announced it held a meaningful discussion with the European Union ambassadors and the opposition coalition Freedom and Change – the Central Council, during which they declared their support for the political process, saying it is a resumption of the complete democratic transition.



Lebanese Army Deploys South as Israel Withdraws from Border Villages

Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
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Lebanese Army Deploys South as Israel Withdraws from Border Villages

Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)

Tensions remain high on Lebanon's southern border, with Israel continuing to violate the ceasefire daily. Efforts are underway, both within Lebanon and internationally, to prevent another war.

Meanwhile, the Lebanese Army is completing its deployment in the south as Israeli forces pull out of villages they had entered.

Lebanese officials are hopeful for calm and expect all parties to stick to the agreement. The monitoring committee is set to begin its work soon, with the French general arriving on Wednesday, following the American general who will lead the committee.

Their first meeting will be on Thursday, according to military sources.

As Israel began pulling out its troops and equipment from villages in southern Lebanon, Lebanon’s National News Agency reported on Tuesday that the Lebanese Army had stepped up its presence in Tyre and nearby areas to ensure security.

This marks the start of the Army’s redeployment in the south, especially in border villages.

The Lebanese Army also announced it is recruiting volunteers to strengthen its forces in the south and help implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701 after the ceasefire.

The ceasefire agreement calls for a 60-day truce, during which Israel is expected to withdraw from the southern villages. Hezbollah is required to end its armed presence south of the Litani River, where 10,000 Lebanese soldiers and UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) will be deployed.

Tensions, however, eased on Tuesday along Lebanon's southern border after a sharp escalation between Hezbollah and Israel on Monday evening.

Nevertheless, Israeli violations continued, with over 80 breaches recorded by the Lebanese Army in the past week.

On Tuesday, Israeli shelling killed a civilian in Shebaa, with the National News Agency reporting the man was struck by a missile from an Israeli drone.

An artillery shell also hit the Marjayoun Plain, and an Israeli Merkava tank crossed into the area near the border between Deir Mimas, Burj al-Mulouk, and Kfarkila in the south, stopping 200 meters from a Lebanese Army checkpoint.

Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported a convoy of 15 Israeli vehicles moved from the Wazzani border area toward Wadi al-Khayam, with part of the convoy heading towards the eastern part of Khiam. This followed reports that Israeli vehicles had withdrawn from eastern Khiam on Monday.

Israel also launched airstrikes on the town of Bayt Lifa in southern Lebanon and fired machine guns at Majdal Zoun.

In response, the Israeli military said it targeted a terrorist cell in the Bekaa Valley.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned on Monday that Israel might push deeper into Lebanon and no longer differentiate between the Lebanese state and Hezbollah if the ceasefire breaks down.

Katz stated, “If the ceasefire collapses, Lebanon will have no immunity,” adding that Israel would act with greater force if the war resumes.