Yemeni FM: Houthi Officials Involved in Crimes Blacklisted...Peace Is Their Enemy

 Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (PHOTO CREDIT: Nawaf al-Mutairi)
Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (PHOTO CREDIT: Nawaf al-Mutairi)
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Yemeni FM: Houthi Officials Involved in Crimes Blacklisted...Peace Is Their Enemy

 Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (PHOTO CREDIT: Nawaf al-Mutairi)
Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (PHOTO CREDIT: Nawaf al-Mutairi)

The Yemeni government is preparing to blacklist several Houthi leaders and entities in implementation of its decision to classify the Iran-backed militia as a terrorist group.

Houthi government, military, and political officials, alongside any individual who has been proven to be involved in crimes, wars, or crimes that violate international humanitarian law will be blacklisted.

Moreover, the Yemeni government will pursue Houthi interests and financial networks around the world.

Yemeni Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak, speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat via videoconference, affirmed that designating Houthis as a terrorist organization is not merely symbolic and that it will have repercussions on the group.

He, however, asserted that the blacklisting of Houthis will not affect humanitarian relief operations in Yemen. Mubarak also reminded that peace remains the group’s first and foremost enemy.

The Yemeni government decided to classify the Houthis as a terrorist group, following the militia’s insistence on targeting vital oil facilities. This matter damages the livelihood of Yemeni citizens, according to Mubarak.

“All the group’s actions and violations against the Yemeni people are terrorist in nature,” affirmed Mubarak, nothing that some Houthi leaders have been placed on international terrorist lists for their horrific practices, such as raping women and recruiting child soldiers.

Additionally, Houthis have bombed mosques and attacked civilian and economic institutions both inside Yemen and in neighboring Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

“What we have been saying for years is being echoed by the whole world, the UN Security Council, and the Arab League,” emphasized Mubarak.

“Houthis must know that they will not go unpunished for everything they do towards civilians, according to the lowest principles of international law. For us, the issue is moral and constitutional,” asserted the top diplomat.

The Yemeni government has adopted a package of urgent procedural policies to apply the National Defense Council's decision designating the Houthis as a terrorist group, revealed Mubarak. The procedures focused on two main legal and economic courses.

Under the legal course, blacklists would be updated to include Houthi political and field leaders, people working for the group in the capacity of ministers or heads of government institutions, people blacklisted by other countries and bodies, people convicted and involved in war crimes or human rights violations, connivers involved in targeting economic facilities and threatening shipment companies.

The Yemeni government has also prepared a list of entities and companies involved in funding Houthi terrorists. Necessary steps were also taken to track down funding networks abroad. All these entities and firms will be banned.

“We will communicate with all countries through official, legal and security channels to ensure the circulation of blacklisted names and entities. This is to prosecute all terrorists, and to ask countries to freeze their funds,” Mubarak told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Additionally, Mubarak revealed that there will also be many other measures that will be announced in due course.



UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Coordinator in Syria: Optimistic About Reconstruction if Transition Succeeds

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria Adam Abdelmoula (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Since 2012, the United Nations Resident Coordinator's developmental role in Syria has been put on hold by the UN. However, the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad’s regime has revived this role.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Adam Abdelmoula, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria, outlined plans for reconstruction in partnership with the new government in Damascus.

Abdelmoula expressed “great optimism” about Syria’s rebuilding but stressed that the key to rapid recovery is the “success of the transition.”

He explained that this means the transitional period—until a new constitution is agreed upon and an elected government is formed—must be secure and supported by consensus among all Syrians.

Additionally, momentum is building for Syria’s reconstruction, with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries proposing an international donor conference next spring to raise funds.

Abdelmoula said the UN is consulting with the new Syrian administration to prepare projects and cost estimates for the event.

The UN is preparing aid and technical support for Syria’s new administration, along with a development plan focusing on rebuilding infrastructure, restoring electricity, reviving health services, and supporting agriculture and irrigation to boost the economy.

“We’ve informed the new administration of our work through a letter sent to the foreign minister,” said Abdelmoula.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the UN’s “early recovery strategy,” launched last November, is still in place, though its fund has yet to be registered with the trust fund office in New York.

He promised to prioritize its registration and said: “When reconstruction begins in Syria, we will work to establish a dedicated reconstruction fund.”

As for relying on donors for rebuilding Syria, Abdelmoula said: “The UN doesn’t have the billions of dollars needed, but lessons from similar crises show the importance of focusing on strategic priorities, especially rebuilding the economic foundations.”

Abdelmoula noted that UN agencies can secure funding from donors who support development activities in various countries, a process that had been stalled in Syria for over a decade.

“Since the fall of the Syrian regime, many countries, particularly Arab and neighboring ones, have provided significant aid, and this is expected to increase,” he said.

“There are also positive signals from donors, especially Europeans, about boosting humanitarian aid, including continuing the annual Brussels Conference to support Syria,” added Abdelmoula.

He revealed that the mission has learned the European Union will resume hosting the conference this year, despite the fall of Assad’s regime.

The UN official addressed Syria’s sanctions, stating that those harming the Syrian people should be lifted.

He noted that the recent Riyadh meeting showed a strong intention from key international players to ease or fully lift the sanctions.

Abdelmoula pointed out the US decision to suspend some sanctions for six months and mentioned an upcoming EU foreign ministers' meeting to discuss either lifting or easing sanctions to support Syria’s economy, humanitarian aid, banking, and market access.

He explained that some sanctions are imposed by countries like the US, Germany, France, and the UK, which are discussing the best way forward. However, he said fully lifting sanctions may take time due to laws like the US Caesar Act.

Abdelmoula stressed that efforts should focus on reducing the impact of sanctions under the Caesar Act and working to pass new legislation to cancel it. He said this should also apply to sanctions from other countries in the form of laws.

He explained that lifting sanctions would make it easier for the UN and help both the Syrian government and people. A direct benefit would be Syria’s ability to access direct funding, concessional loans from international funds and the World Bank, and grants.

Abdelmoula explained that the UN’s humanitarian work in Syria focuses on helping people in need, regardless of which political group controls the area.

“Our efforts have included people in regions outside the former regime's control in northwestern and northeastern Syria,” he said.

As the UN Resident Coordinator, Abdelmoula represents the UN in the country.

“The government recognized until December 8 was Bashar al-Assad’s, which is why my credentials were sent to it, as is the usual practice,” he noted.

Abdelmoula also pointed out that the UN’s development work in Syria was halted since 2012 due to a UN decision.

“After the regime fell, we announced that we would resume our development work,” he affirmed.