Iraqi Dinar Continues to Weaken against US Dollar

Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)
Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)
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Iraqi Dinar Continues to Weaken against US Dollar

Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)
Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. (AFP)

Iraq’s currency plummeted to a new low against the US dollar. In the northern Kurdistan region, the rate stood at 1,550 Iraqi dinars to the dollar - the lowest it has traded since 2004, according to experts.

The depreciation in the dinar’s value triggered a wave of severe anxiety in the local markets that have been suffering from recession for weeks. It also spurred fears of the possibility of more decline given the inability of the Central Bank and government authorities to curb the spiral.

Economic analysts traced the decline to both local and foreign reasons. In Iraq, some private banks were excluded from currency auctions set up by the Central Bank. External factors, such as the actions of the US Federal Reserve, have also been commonly blamed for the decline in recent weeks.

About three weeks ago, the Iraqi government pledged to control the exchange rate. The dinar, however, continued to depreciate steadily, drawing political and popular criticism against Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani.

The political criticism came from the pro-Iran Shiite Coordination Framework that had brought Sudani to power in October.

Hanan Al-Fatlawi, a Framework MP, stressed that the government needs to explain its policy in fighting the drop in the dinar’s value.

“Panic is gripping the market due to the rapid rise in the exchange rate of the dollar,” tweeted Al-Fatlawi.

“The government is required to reassure the people. It must clarify the measures it is taking to prevent the collapse,” she demanded, noting that the Central Bank governor had yet to comment on the issue.

The parliamentary Services and Construction Committee viewed the drop in the value of the currency as the government’s failure to implement its economic policies.



Türkiye, Iraq Sign Accord on Military, Security, Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

 Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with his Egyptian counterpart, in Cairo on August 5, 2024. (AFP)
Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with his Egyptian counterpart, in Cairo on August 5, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Türkiye, Iraq Sign Accord on Military, Security, Counter-Terrorism Cooperation

 Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with his Egyptian counterpart, in Cairo on August 5, 2024. (AFP)
Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with his Egyptian counterpart, in Cairo on August 5, 2024. (AFP)

Türkiye and Iraq have signed a memorandum of understanding on military, security and counter-terrorism cooperation, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said on Thursday, after two days of high-level security talks in Ankara.

The neighboring countries have in recent years been at loggerheads over Ankara's cross-border military operations against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants based in northern Iraq's mountainous region.

Iraq has said the operations violate its sovereignty, but Ankara says they are needed to protect itself.

Ties have improved since last year, when they agreed to hold high-level talks on security matters, and after a visit in April by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Baghdad, where he said relations had entered a new phase.

Ankara and Baghdad held a fourth round of meetings this week as part of the dialogue mechanism. In March, Iraq labelled the PKK a "banned organization in Iraq" - a move welcomed by Türkiye.

Fidan, speaking alongside his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein following their talks in Ankara, said the accord signed by the defense ministers of either side carried "historic importance", while Hussein said it was "the first in the history of Iraq and Türkiye" in this field.

"Through the joint coordination and training centers planned in this agreement, we believe we can take our cooperation to the next level," Fidan said.

"We want to advance the understanding we are developing with Iraq on counter-terrorism through concrete steps on the ground," he added.

A Turkish diplomatic source said that, with the agreement, a Joint Security Coordination Centre would be established in Baghdad along with a Joint Training and Cooperation Centre in Bashiqa. Hussein, speaking about the Bashiqa training camp, said "the onus will lie on the Iraqi armed forces", without elaborating.

On Monday, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler told Reuters that recent steps taken by Türkiye and Iraq on counter-terrorism marked a turning point in ties, adding Ankara wanted Baghdad to go a step further and label the PKK a terrorist organization as soon as possible.

The PKK, which has been waging an insurgency against the Turkish state since 1984, is designated a terrorist organization by Türkiye, the United States and the European Union. More than 40,000 people have been killed in the conflict.