Upcoming Large Economic Projects to Link Saudi Arabia, Oman

Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
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Upcoming Large Economic Projects to Link Saudi Arabia, Oman

Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)

Abdulsalam Al Murshidi, the executive president of the largest sovereign wealth fund of the Sultanate of Oman, has affirmed that economic ties between Oman and Saudi Arabia have taken great strides towards integration and strengthening the partnership between the two countries.

“What happened during the past two years, specifically after the visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to the Kingdom, exceeded what had happened during the past two decades,” said Murshidi in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat from his office in Muscat.

Murshidi confirmed that large projects linking Oman and Saudi Arabia will be announced in the future.

Moreover, the Omani official revealed that the Saudi Public Investment Fund, by orders of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has allocated $5 billion to establish a company in the Sultanate.

“We started looking for investment opportunities that the company could enter into,” said Murshidi, disclosing that an attaché was appointed to the Investment Authority at the Omani Embassy in Riyadh.

A few days ago, during a budget presentation, Murshidi revealed that the Omani Investment Authority aims during 2023 to spend OMR 1.9 billion ($4.95 billion) in investment projects.

“Proceeding with Oman Vision 2040, one of the most important axes of which is economic diversification, is not done by completely dispensing with the oil and gas sector, but rather by investing in other sectors,” said Murshidi.

Oman Vision 2040 has identified five main sectors to invest in, namely: tourism, logistics, industry, mining, and food.

Nevertheless, Oman is aware of opportunities found in other sectors as well.

“Whenever there are new changes in global trends, we will direct the investment compass to them, including the possible sectors, which are the information technology, digital economy, and financial sectors,” explained Murshidi.

When asked about how Oman’s investments will be financed, Murshidi said: “Investment spending in 2023 will be carried out through financing institutions, partnerships with the local and foreign private sectors, and the country’s investment agency and its subsidiaries.”

Murshidi noted that Oman seeks to reduce the total debt of its investment authority subsidiaries during the next five years.

As for evaluating Saudi investment in the Sultanate, especially after the establishment of the Saudi-Omani Coordination Council, Murshidi said: “Creating the Council resulted in a number of projects, and we had the honor to be the point of contact with the relevant authorities in Saudi Arabia.”

The Omanis have been working with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA). They have also worked with several other companies such as SABIC and Naqua.

Oman's state-owned Asyad Group and Saudi Arabia’s shipping giant, Bahri, have signed a deal for maritime transportation.

Regarding the Saudi Crown Prince’s orders to establish a $5 billion company in Oman, Murshidi said: “We are currently conducting the procedures for registering the company, renting offices, and hiring employees.”

“We have also begun to search for investment opportunities that the company can access,” added Murshidi.

“We, in cooperation with the Foreign Ministry, assigned one of our employees to work as an investment attaché at the Omani embassy in Riyadh, to be a link with the parties in the Sultanate and the Kingdom.”



Rise in Non-Oil Exports Strengthens Saudi Arabia’s Economic Diversification Efforts

King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, east of Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, east of Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
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Rise in Non-Oil Exports Strengthens Saudi Arabia’s Economic Diversification Efforts

King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, east of Saudi Arabia (SPA) 
King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, east of Saudi Arabia (SPA) 

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports continued their upward trajectory, reflecting the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy. According to data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), non-oil exports, including re-exports, grew by 10.7% in January, while excluding re-exports, they increased by 13.1%.

The International Trade Statistics Bulletin for January, published by GASTAT, reported a 2.4% growth in Saudi Arabia’s total merchandise exports compared to the same period last year. Meanwhile, oil exports saw a slight decline of 0.4% in January. The share of oil exports in total exports also dropped from 74.8% in January 2024 to 72.7% in January 2025.

This increase in non-oil exports is a positive indicator of the success of Saudi Arabia’s economic policies in diversifying income sources beyond oil, according to Dr. Abdullah Al-Jassar, a member of the Saudi Association for Energy Economics. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Jassar emphasized that this growth did not happen by chance but was the result of a comprehensive strategy to develop the manufacturing sector, which has become a key driver of the non-oil economy. Notably, chemical industry products accounted for 23.7% of total non-oil exports.

He also highlighted that major improvements in logistics infrastructure, supported by the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP), have enhanced export efficiency and strengthened the connection between Saudi-made products and global markets—solidifying the Kingdom’s position as a key trade hub.

China: A Key Trade Partner

According to the latest data, China remains Saudi Arabia’s top trading partner, accounting for 15.2% of the Kingdom’s total exports, while imports from China made up 26.4% of total imports. This underscores Saudi Arabia’s strong presence in Asian trade, Al-Jassar noted.

Imports and Trade Surplus

Despite an 8.3% increase in imports, the trade surplus declined by 11.9%. However, Al-Jassar explained that this decline should be viewed within the broader context of Saudi Arabia’s structural economic transformation. The rise in imports is largely driven by an increase in production inputs that support industrial expansion rather than consumer goods.

Economic policy expert Ahmed Al-Shihri told Asharq Al-Awsat that the 10.7% growth in non-oil exports reflects the success of investments in industrial sectors, particularly the chemical industry, which accounted for 23.7% of non-oil exports. This growth indicates an improvement in production capacity and international competitiveness.

“The increase in non-oil exports is driven by enhancements in industrial infrastructure, government support for the private sector, and rising global demand for Saudi non-oil products. This shift reduces the Kingdom’s dependence on oil as the primary revenue source, making the economy more resilient to fluctuations in oil prices. Furthermore, the rise in the ratio of non-oil exports to imports—from 35.7% to 36.5%—suggests a healthier trade structure that supports long-term economic sustainability,” Al-Shihri added.

Vision 2030

Saudi Vision 2030 continues to drive non-oil sector growth through various initiatives, including enhancing local content, boosting exports, attracting foreign investments, and expanding economic and logistics zones. Al-Jassar believes that the continuation of these strategies will establish Saudi Arabia as an emerging export powerhouse in the coming years, further strengthening its global economic standing.