Upcoming Large Economic Projects to Link Saudi Arabia, Oman

Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
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Upcoming Large Economic Projects to Link Saudi Arabia, Oman

Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)
Oman and Saudi Arabia are pushing to enhance integration and joint investment cooperation (SPA)

Abdulsalam Al Murshidi, the executive president of the largest sovereign wealth fund of the Sultanate of Oman, has affirmed that economic ties between Oman and Saudi Arabia have taken great strides towards integration and strengthening the partnership between the two countries.

“What happened during the past two years, specifically after the visit of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq to the Kingdom, exceeded what had happened during the past two decades,” said Murshidi in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat from his office in Muscat.

Murshidi confirmed that large projects linking Oman and Saudi Arabia will be announced in the future.

Moreover, the Omani official revealed that the Saudi Public Investment Fund, by orders of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has allocated $5 billion to establish a company in the Sultanate.

“We started looking for investment opportunities that the company could enter into,” said Murshidi, disclosing that an attaché was appointed to the Investment Authority at the Omani Embassy in Riyadh.

A few days ago, during a budget presentation, Murshidi revealed that the Omani Investment Authority aims during 2023 to spend OMR 1.9 billion ($4.95 billion) in investment projects.

“Proceeding with Oman Vision 2040, one of the most important axes of which is economic diversification, is not done by completely dispensing with the oil and gas sector, but rather by investing in other sectors,” said Murshidi.

Oman Vision 2040 has identified five main sectors to invest in, namely: tourism, logistics, industry, mining, and food.

Nevertheless, Oman is aware of opportunities found in other sectors as well.

“Whenever there are new changes in global trends, we will direct the investment compass to them, including the possible sectors, which are the information technology, digital economy, and financial sectors,” explained Murshidi.

When asked about how Oman’s investments will be financed, Murshidi said: “Investment spending in 2023 will be carried out through financing institutions, partnerships with the local and foreign private sectors, and the country’s investment agency and its subsidiaries.”

Murshidi noted that Oman seeks to reduce the total debt of its investment authority subsidiaries during the next five years.

As for evaluating Saudi investment in the Sultanate, especially after the establishment of the Saudi-Omani Coordination Council, Murshidi said: “Creating the Council resulted in a number of projects, and we had the honor to be the point of contact with the relevant authorities in Saudi Arabia.”

The Omanis have been working with Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA). They have also worked with several other companies such as SABIC and Naqua.

Oman's state-owned Asyad Group and Saudi Arabia’s shipping giant, Bahri, have signed a deal for maritime transportation.

Regarding the Saudi Crown Prince’s orders to establish a $5 billion company in Oman, Murshidi said: “We are currently conducting the procedures for registering the company, renting offices, and hiring employees.”

“We have also begun to search for investment opportunities that the company can access,” added Murshidi.

“We, in cooperation with the Foreign Ministry, assigned one of our employees to work as an investment attaché at the Omani embassy in Riyadh, to be a link with the parties in the Sultanate and the Kingdom.”



Eight OPEC+ Alliance Members Move toward Output Hike at Meeting

FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/File Photo
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Eight OPEC+ Alliance Members Move toward Output Hike at Meeting

FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/File Photo

Saudi Arabia, Russia and six other key members of the OPEC+ alliance will discuss crude production on Saturday, with analysts expecting the latest in a series of output hikes for August.

The wider OPEC+ group -- comprising the 12-nation Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies -- began output cuts in 2022 in a bid to prop up prices.

But in a policy shift, eight alliance members surprised markets by announcing they would significantly raise production from May, sending oil prices plummeting.

Oil prices have been hovering around a low $65-$70 per barrel.

Representatives of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman will take part in Saturday's meeting, expected to be held by video.

Analysts expect the so-called "Voluntary Eight" (V8) nations to decide on another output increase of 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) -- the same target approved for May, June and July.

The group has placed an "increased focus on regaining market shares over price stability," said Saxo Bank analyst Ole Hansen.

Enforcing quotas

The group will likely justify its decision by officially referring to "low inventories and solid demand as reasons for the faster unwind of the production cuts", UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo told AFP.

But the failure of some OPEC member countries, such as Kazakhstan, to stick to their output quotas, is "a factor supporting the decision", he added.

According to Jorge Leon, an analyst at Rystad Energy, an output hike of 411,000 bpd will translate into "around 250,000 or 300,000" actual barrels.

An estimate by Bloomberg showed that the alliance's production increased by only 200,000 bpd in May, despite doubling the quotas.

No effect from Israel-Iran war

Analysts expect no major effect on current oil prices, as another output hike is widely anticipated.

The meeting comes after a 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel, which briefly sent prices above $80 a barrel amid concerns over a possible closing of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for about one-fifth of the world's oil supply.

As fears of a wider Middle East conflict have eased, and given there "were no supply disruptions so far", the war is "unlikely to impact the decision" of the alliance, Staunovo added.

The Israel-Iran conflict "if anything supports a continued rapid production increase in the unlikely event Iran's ability to produce and export get disrupted," Hansen told AFP.