Iraq Ignores Iran's Objection to Using 'Arabian Gulf' Name

A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)
A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)
TT
20

Iraq Ignores Iran's Objection to Using 'Arabian Gulf' Name

A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)
A building draped with giant flags of the Gulf states in Basra (File photo: AFP)

Iraq ignored the Iranian protest against using the "Arabian Gulf" name and did not comment on Foreign Ministry's spokesperson Naser Kanaani's complaint, saying that authorities should take necessary measures.

Earlier, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa al-Sudani opened the Gulf Cup 25, referring to it as the "Arabian Gulf Cup" to welcome the delegations.

The "Arabian Gulf" is a common phrase in Iraq and through all official correspondence.

Leader of the al-Sadr movement Muqtada al-Sadr also used the term "Arabian Gulf" in his tweet to welcome the Arab guests to Basra.

Meanwhile, an expert on Iraqi international and maritime borders, Jamal al-Halbousi, asserted that each country has its history within the region, referring to Iraq and Iran.

Halbousi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the first map devised in the eighteenth century was French and referred to the area as the "Arabian Gulf", adding that history referred to Khosraw within Mesopotamia and did not reach the banks of the Gulf.

He noted that the Gulf bore multiple names, such as the Arabian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Sea of Oman, the Gulf, or the Sea of Basra for the area confined between the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Sea.

Halbousi explained that the Shatt al-Arab is an area in an Arab region, adding that there was an Iraqi area in the Iranian side, but it was Arabian.

He asserted that the designation for a specific time does not mean that it was binding for another country.

Media professor at Ahl al-Bayt University Ghalib al-Daami believed the Iranian objection is unjustified and incorrect because the Gulf has been referred to as the Arabian Gulf. It was also known as the Gulf of Basra.

People residing on the banks of the waterway are Arabs, whether from Iranian regions or Gulf states.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Daami wondered why Iran did not object previously when the tournament was organized in Kuwait, Qatar, and other countries and only objected when it was organized in Iraq.

He also questioned why Tehran did not object to the former regime, which referred to the Arabian Gulf in all its political statements.

The expert believed the issue is more significant than just naming the Gulf but rather related to the public interaction in Basra in receiving Arabs from the Gulf countries and the unparalleled support for the Gulf teams or audience.

Daami believed the Iraqi government should reject the Iranian protest and deepen its Arab-Gulf relations while maintaining good relations with Iran, based on Iraq's ultimate interest.



UN Nuclear Watchdog Says US-Iran Talks at 'Very Crucial' Stage



In this photo released by the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi attends a meeting with the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami, in Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 17, 2025. (Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran via AP)
In this photo released by the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi attends a meeting with the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami, in Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 17, 2025. (Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran via AP)
TT
20

UN Nuclear Watchdog Says US-Iran Talks at 'Very Crucial' Stage



In this photo released by the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi attends a meeting with the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami, in Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 17, 2025. (Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran via AP)
In this photo released by the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General, Rafael Mariano Grossi attends a meeting with the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami, in Tehran, Iran, Thursday, April 17, 2025. (Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran via AP)

Talks between Iran and the United States over Tehran's rapidly advancing nuclear program are “in a very crucial” stage, the head of the United Nations' nuclear watchdog said Thursday while on a visit to Tehran.

The comments by Rafael Mariano Grossi of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Iran included an acknowledgment his agency likely would be key in verifying compliance by Iran should a deal be reached. Iran and the US will meet again Saturday in Rome for a new round of talks after last weekend's first meeting in Oman, The AP news reported.

The stakes of the negotiations Saturday and the wider geopolitical tensions in the Mideast couldn't be higher, particularly as the Israel-Hamas war rages on in the Gaza Strip.
US President Donald Trump repeatedly has threatened to unleash airstrikes targeting Iran’s nuclear program if a deal isn’t reached. Iranian officials increasingly warn that they could pursue a nuclear weapon with their stockpile of uranium enriched to near weapons-grade levels.

Grossi visits during ‘crucial’ Iran-US talks Grossi arrived in Iran on Wednesday night and met with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who now is in Moscow for separate talks likely over the negotiations. On Thursday, Grossi met with Mohammad Eslami, the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, then later toured a hall featuring some of Iran's civilian nuclear projects.

“We know that we are in a very crucial, I would say, stage of this important negotiation, so I want to concentrate on the positive,” Grossi told Iranian media. “There is a possibility of a good outcome. Nothing is guaranteed. We need to make sure that we put all of the elements in place ... in order to get to this agreement."

He added: “We know we don't have much time. So this is why I'm here. This is why I'm in contact with the United States as well.”

Asked about Trump's threats to attack Iran, Grossi urged people to “concentrate on our objective.”

“Once we get to our objective, all of these things will evaporate because there will be no reason for concern,” he said.

For his part, Eslami said Iran expected the IAEA to “maintain impartiality and act professionally,” a report from the state-run IRNA news agency said.

Since the nuclear deal’s collapse in 2018 with Trump’s unilateral withdrawal of the US from the accord, Iran has abandoned all limits on its program, and enriches uranium to up to 60% purity — near weapons-grade levels of 90%.

Surveillance cameras installed by the IAEA have been disrupted, while Iran has barred some of the Vienna-based agency’s most experienced inspectors. Iranian officials also have increasingly threatened that they could pursue atomic weapons, something the West and the IAEA have been worried about for years since Tehran abandoned an organized weapons program in 2003.

Despite tensions between Iran and the agency, its access has not been entirely revoked.