French Journalists on Trial for ‘Trying to Blackmail' Moroccan King

Morocco's King Mohammed VI (MAP)
Morocco's King Mohammed VI (MAP)
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French Journalists on Trial for ‘Trying to Blackmail' Moroccan King

Morocco's King Mohammed VI (MAP)
Morocco's King Mohammed VI (MAP)

Two French journalists will go on trial Monday in Paris on suspicion of trying to blackmail Morocco's King Mohammed VI, demanding €2 million in 2015 in exchange for not publishing a damaging book about the monarch.

The case dates back to the summer of 2015, which saw secret meetings in hotels, private recordings, police surveillance, and exchanged funds.

In 2012, journalists Eric Laurent and Catherine Graciet published a book that contained damaging claims about the King and was banned in Morocco.

Three years later, they signed a new publishing contract to prepare a book on the same topic.

On July 23, 2015, the two journalists contacted the Moroccan palace officials, informing them they had written a book on Mohammed VI. A first meeting was organized in Paris with Moroccan lawyer Hicham Naciri on August 11 in a Parisian hotel bar.

During the meeting, Laurent announced plans to publish the book in early 2016, which included information probably "embarrassing" to Rabat. However, accounts of what followed differed significantly.

According to the journalist, Naciri offered a financial agreement not to publish the book.

The Moroccan government alerted French authorities to the alleged blackmail, and a further meeting was arranged, this time under police surveillance.

A third meeting was set for August 27, 2015, in another hotel where Laurent and Graciet signed a contract and received 80,000 euros in cash.

The pair were arrested as they left the establishment "with the proceeds of their crime in their pockets" the lawyer said.

The meetings were recorded, but the recordings were deemed illegal by the defense team.

The Court of Appeal rejected the appeal request in November 2017.

Journalists Eric Laurent, 75, and Catherine Graciet, 48, were initially accused of extortion, but the charges were dropped at the end of the judicial investigation, which lasted nearly six years.

Laurent is a former reporter for Radio France, Le Figaro Magazine, and France Culture. He has written many controversial books, one of which deals with September 11, 2011.

Graciet worked in Rabat and published books on Morocco and Libya.

During the investigation, they admitted to accepting a contract to "give up" the book, whose geopolitical consequences "worried" them, but they denied any threat or extortion.

Speaking to French daily Le Monde on Friday, Graciet's lawyer Eric Moutet insisted blackmail was out of character for his client and hinted that the arrest resulted from a Moroccan government sting.

"I don't yet have complete access to the case files, but this whole business stinks of a setup," he said.

Laurent's defense lawyer argued that the two defendants fell into a trap set by Moroccan intelligence.



Iraqi Markets a Haven for Pedlars Escaping Iran's Economic Woes

An Iranian woman sells okra at the old market in Iraq's southern city of Basra. Hussein FALEH / AFP
An Iranian woman sells okra at the old market in Iraq's southern city of Basra. Hussein FALEH / AFP
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Iraqi Markets a Haven for Pedlars Escaping Iran's Economic Woes

An Iranian woman sells okra at the old market in Iraq's southern city of Basra. Hussein FALEH / AFP
An Iranian woman sells okra at the old market in Iraq's southern city of Basra. Hussein FALEH / AFP

Every Friday, Alawi crosses the border from Iran into Iraq to sell his produce in the markets of Basra, which serve as a haven for Iranians grappling with economic sanctions.
He is just one of many Iranian pedlars who endure the arduous journey into southern Iraq through the Chalamja border crossing, AFP said.
They bring essential goods such as chicken, eggs, cooking oil and household items to sell at low prices, hoping for a profit that would be unimaginable back home due to sharp currency depreciation and soaring inflation.
"The situation is difficult due to the embargo," Alawi said, referring to Western sanctions against Iran.
Asking to withhold his surname for fear of repercussions back home, the 36-year-old said he had not given up easily on his country, and had tried to sell his produce in a market there.
"There were no customers, and the products would spoil, so we had to throw them away and end up losing" money, he told AFP.
Instead, for the past seven years, he has been travelling to Iraq where he sells okra in summer and dates in winter, earning between $30 and $50 a day –- much more than he could make at home.
"When we exchange Iraqi money" for Iranian rials, "it's a lot," the father of two said.
"We can spend it in five days or even a week," he added.
'A lifeline'
After a brief period of relief from sanctions in exchange for curbs on Iran's nuclear program, US President Donald Trump reimposed the biting measures during his first term in 2018.
Ever since, the value of the Iranian rial has plunged, fueling high inflation and unemployment.
Prices soared last month by more than 32 percent compared to March the previous year, according to official figures.
Trump announced this week that his administration would restart negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, with talks to take place in Oman on Saturday.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has said his country's chief aim is for US sanctions to be lifted.
In the meantime, Basra's markets continue to bustle with Iranian vendors.
At the Friday market, bags of rice were stacked on plastic crates next to bottles of detergent.
While some vendors chatted with customers, others dozed off beside their shopping bags, rubbing off the weariness of a long journey.
Hayder al-Shakeri of the London-based Chatham House think-tank's Middle East and North Africa program said informal cross-border trade "has expanded significantly over the past decade as sanctions on Iran have increasingly impacted everyday life."
Basra's proximity to Iran's Khuzestan province, where many residents speak Arabic and share cultural values with Iraq, makes it a primary target for mostly working-class Iranian vendors, Shakeri said.
Among them are women and elderly men whose livelihoods have been severely impacted by inflation, he said, calling the cross-border trade "a vital lifeline".
"Earning in more stable currencies like the Iraqi dinar or even US dollars provides a financial buffer" against the devaluated rial, he added.
Better and cheaper
Iran wields considerable political influence in Iraq and is a major trade partner for the country, the second-largest importer of non-oil Iranian goods.
Trade between the two countries amounts to tens of billions of dollars.
Milad, 17, and his mother have been selling household essentials in Basra for the past two years. Fearing a worsening situation back home, they recently rented a small shop.
In Iran, "finding work is hard, and the currency is weak," said curly-haired Milad, who declined to give his last name, adding that his cousin has been looking for a job since he graduated.
Iraqi math professor Abu Ahmad, 55, strolls to the market every Friday, looking for fresh Iranian goods.
"Their geymar is better than ours," he said, referring to the cream Iraqis have with honey for breakfast.

It is also cheaper.

"They sell it for 12,000 dinars ($8)" compared to an Iraqi price of 16,000, he added.

Shakeri from Chatham House warned that local vendors "resent the competition", and Iraqi security forces sometimes remove Iranians, though they know they will eventually return.

Umm Mansur, a 47-year-old Iranian mother of five, has had a bitter experience since she joined other pedlars six months ago.

At the border, "they insult and mistreat us," she said.

Other pedlars have described similar experiences, saying they were held up for hours at the crossing.

Umm Mansur said she is willing to overlook the mistreatment to earn four times what she would at home.

"In Iran, there is no way to make a living," she said.