Egypt, China Agree to Develop Strategic Partnership

A handout photo made available by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi (C) meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang (2-L) in the presence of Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (2-R) in Cairo, Egypt, 15 January 2023. (Egyptian Presidency/EPA)
A handout photo made available by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi (C) meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang (2-L) in the presence of Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (2-R) in Cairo, Egypt, 15 January 2023. (Egyptian Presidency/EPA)
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Egypt, China Agree to Develop Strategic Partnership

A handout photo made available by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi (C) meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang (2-L) in the presence of Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (2-R) in Cairo, Egypt, 15 January 2023. (Egyptian Presidency/EPA)
A handout photo made available by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi (C) meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang (2-L) in the presence of Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (2-R) in Cairo, Egypt, 15 January 2023. (Egyptian Presidency/EPA)

Egypt and China stressed their keenness to develop a comprehensive strategic partnership that brings them together in various fields.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi received Sunday Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang, who is on an African tour that includes five countries.

He emphasized China's unwavering support for Egypt in its efforts toward comprehensive development, combating terrorism, and achieving regional security and stability.

According to the presidential spokesman, Sisi affirmed Egypt's commitment to further strengthening the fruitful cooperation between the two countries within the framework of their comprehensive strategic partnership and considering the extended path of their exemplary cooperation and coordination in various fields.

He reiterated Egypt's firm position concerning restoring the security and stability of conflict-affected countries in the region, strengthening their national institutions, and supporting them in combating terrorism.

For his part, the Chinese foreign minister expressed his country's keenness on advancing its strategic relations with Egypt as a significant priority and consistent approach, according to the spokesman.

Qin underscored Beijing's respect and appreciation for Egypt, hailing its pivotal role as a cornerstone of stability in the Middle East region and the center of gravity of the Arab world and Africa, under Sisi’s wise and balanced leadership.

He emphasized China's unwavering support for Egypt in its efforts toward comprehensive development, combating terrorism, and achieving regional security and stability.

The meeting reviewed prospects for forging closer bilateral cooperation between Cairo and Beijing.

The FM underscored China's keenness on further boosting and supporting development programs and national projects in Egypt.

The officials highlighted the modern infrastructure Egypt enjoys, which is integrated with China's "Belt and Road" initiative.

Later, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry held a press conference with his Chinese counterpart following a separate and expanded session of talks.

They discussed activating cooperation at the bilateral political and economic levels and the multilateral level, noting the compatibility in visions and strategic relations between the two countries.

Shoukry added that the growing economic relations between Egypt and China in recent years have contributed to Cairo's development efforts. Moreover, he said the two countries established relations on basic principles of mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, and achieving common interests.

He added that the talks also touched on all regional and international issues of common concern, including the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the latest developments related to it.

China has always been at the forefront of countries supporting the Palestinian people's legitimate rights, the two-state solution, and the achievement of stability in the region, asserted Shoukry.

The Egyptian FM briefed his counterpart on the latest developments in the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) issue and Cairo's efforts to reach a binding legal agreement.

China was willing to contribute to resolve outstanding issues, he revealed.

The officials also addressed the Russian-Ukrainian crisis and its political, regional, and economic impact.

For his part, the Chinese minister said his talks with his Egyptian counterpart were fruitful and touched on all regional and international issues of common concern.

China is keen on boosting its economic cooperation with Egypt and the import of Egyptian products to its markets, said Qin.

China's foreign minister said that the Middle East made development efforts in recent years; however, several countries still witness instability due to turmoil and external interference.

He called on countries outside the Middle East to refrain from interfering in the region and instead provide development support to help countries face the challenges of food insecurity, energy and terrorism.

He stressed that Egypt plays a vital role in maintaining international peace and security, highlighting the identical positions of Egypt and China towards Middle East issues.

On the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, he described it as a "the key cause in the Middle East in terms of peace and stability in the region."

He urged Israel to stop provocations to avoid any unilateral move that would escalate the situation, calling on the relevant parties to abide by relevant UN resolutions related and to preserve the historical status quo of Jerusalem.



Syria Authorities Arrest Official behind Saydnaya Death Penalties

Syria has been at war since Assad cracked down on democracy protests in 2011 - AFP
Syria has been at war since Assad cracked down on democracy protests in 2011 - AFP
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Syria Authorities Arrest Official behind Saydnaya Death Penalties

Syria has been at war since Assad cracked down on democracy protests in 2011 - AFP
Syria has been at war since Assad cracked down on democracy protests in 2011 - AFP

Syria's new authorities have arrested a military justice official who under ousted president Bashar al-Assad issued death sentences for detainees in the notorious Saydnaya prison, a war monitor said Thursday.

The confirmation by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights of his detention came a day after deadly clashes erupted in the coastal province of Tartus, an Assad stronghold, when gunmen sought to protect him.

Mohammed Kanjo Hassan is the highest-ranking officer whose arrest has been announced since Assad's ousting on December 8.
Assad fled for Russia after an opposition-led offensive wrested from his control city after city until Damascus fell, ending his clan's five-decade rule and sparking celebrations in Syria and beyond.
The offensive caught Assad and his inner circle by surprise and while fleeing the country he took with him only a handful of confidants.

Many others were left behind, including his brother Maher al-Assad, who according to a Syrian military source fled to Iraq before heading to Russia.

Other collaborators were believed to have taken refuge in their hometowns in Alawite regions that were once a stronghold of the Assad clan.

- Thousands of death sentences -

According to the Association of Detainees and Missing Persons of Saydnaya Prison, Kanjo Hassan headed Syria's military field court from 2011 to 2014, the first three years of the war that began with Assad's crackdown on Arab Spring-inspired democracy protests.

He was later promoted to chief of military justice nationwide, the group's co-founder Diab Serriya said, adding that he sentenced "thousands of people" to death.

The Saydnaya complex, the site of extrajudicial executions, torture and forced disappearances, epitomised the atrocities committed against Assad's opponents.

The fate of tens of thousands of prisoners and missing people remains one of the most harrowing legacies of his rule, according to AFP.

After 13 years of civil war, Syria's new leaders from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) face the monumental task of safeguarding the multi-confessional, multi-ethnic country from further collapse.

With its roots in Syria's branch of Al-Qaeda, HTS has moderated its rhetoric and vowed to ensure protection for minorities, including the Alawite community from which Assad hails.

With 500,000 killed in the war and more than 100,000 still missing, the new authorities have also pledged justice for the victims of abuses under the deposed ruler.

They also face the substantial task of restoring security to a country ravaged by war and where arms have become ubiquitous.

- Hate or revenge -

During the offensive that precipitated Assad's ousting, opposition factions flung open the doors of prisons and detention centres around the country, letting out thousands of people.

In central Damascus, relatives of some of the missing have hung up posters of their loved ones in the hope that with Assad gone, they may one day learn what happened to them.

World powers and international organizations have called for the urgent establishment of mechanisms for accountability.

With the judiciary not yet reorganized since Assad's toppling, it is unclear how detainees suspected of crimes linked to the former authorities will be tried.

Some members of the Alawite community fear that with Assad gone, they will be at risk of attacks from groups hungry for revenge or driven by sectarian hate.

On Wednesday, angry protests erupted in several areas around Syria, including Assad's hometown of Qardaha, over a video showing an attack on an Alawite shrine that circulated online.

The Observatory said that one demonstrator was killed and five others wounded "after security forces... opened fire to disperse" a crowd in the central city of Homs.

On Thursday, the Observatory reported deadly clashes in Homs province between security forces and gunmen from a gang allegedly involved in murders and kidnappings under the former government.

State news agency SANA reported that the fighting erupted when "outlawed groups affiliated with Assad's militias" attacked the new authorities' forces.

- 'We want peace' -

On Thursday, the information ministry introduced a ban on publishing or distributing "any content or information with a sectarian nature aimed at spreading division and discrimination".

In one of Wednesday's protests over the video, large crowds chanted slogans including "Alawite, Sunni, we want peace".

Assad long presented himself as a protector of minority groups in Sunni-majority Syria, though critics said he played on sectarian divisions to stay in power.

In Homs, where the authorities imposed a nighttime curfew, 42-year-old resident Hadi reported "a vast deployment of HTS men in areas where there were protests".

"There is a lot of fear," he said.

In coastal Latakia, protester Ghidak Mayya, 30, said that for now, Alawites were "listening to calls for calm", but that putting too much pressure on the community "risks an explosion".

Noting the anxieties, Sam Heller of the Century Foundation think tank told AFP that Syria's new rulers had to balance dealing with sectarian tensions while promising that those responsible for abuses under Assad would be held accountable.

"But they're obviously also contending with what seems like a real desire on the part of some of their constituents for what they would say is accountability, maybe also revenge, it depends on how you want to characterize it," he said.