Türkiye Escalates Attacks against SDF, Kurds Fear Offensive on Ain Al-Arab

Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)
Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)
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Türkiye Escalates Attacks against SDF, Kurds Fear Offensive on Ain Al-Arab

Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)
Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)

Turkish forces escalated their attacks on Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northern Syria, amid reports of possible Turkish offensive in Ain Al-Arab despite US rejection of any Turkish military operations in north of Syria.

On Wednesday, Turkish forces bombed SDF positions in the villages of Al-Muallaq, Saida, the vicinity of Ein Issa, and the Aleppo-Latakia International Road (M4), north of Raqqa.

A Turkish drone also targeted an SDF military vehicle, the second targeting of its kind in three days and the seventh since the beginning of January.

The Syrian Democratic Forces intensified security alongside the US forces in multiple bases in northeastern Syria.

The US-led international coalition has also sent new reinforcements to al-Hasakah.

The SDF commander, Mazlum Abdi, expected Türkiye to carry out a military operation targeting Ain Al-Arab next month. He ruled out any success of Russian efforts to normalize relations between Ankara and Damascus.

Abdi confirmed in an interview that the SDF "takes Türkiye's threats seriously". He noted that Türkiye is heading for elections and that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wanted to rally nationalist support because he believes that attacking Rojava again can serve this purpose.

The commander was confident the US would keep its pledge to remain in northeast Syria. However, Washington's efforts "are falling short," and they "need to do more”, he said.

He added: "We want peace. But should we be attacked, we will fight with all our might. We are determined to resist till the end," asserting that the Syrian Kurds, the SDF, and the Autonomous Administration want peaceful relations with Türkiye.

Abdi explained that when Türkiye decided to end the peace process with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Democratic People's Party and to "resume the conflict against the PKK in 2015, it also grew hostile against us."

He noted that Russia is trying to solve existing problems in Syria by bringing Türkiye and the Syrian regime around the same table.

"However, I do not believe such attempts can succeed," he indicated.

Meanwhile, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that Türkiye would not allow the establishment of a "terrorist corridor" on its southern border, warning that it might push Syria into division.

Akar called on the US to end its cooperation with the People's Defense Units, which Ankara considers an extension of the PKK in Syria.

On Tuesday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu confirmed, in a press conference with his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir Abdollahian, that his country would not allow the establishment of a Kurdish entity on its borders.

Cavusoglu pointed out that the US and Russia still needed to fulfill their obligations under two understandings signed with Ankara.

Furthermore, the press secretary for the Department of Defense, Patrick Ryder, reiterated that Washington does not support any military operation in northern Syria.

"We've been very clear that any type of ground offensive into northern Syria could further destabilize the region and negatively impact the defeat of ISIS mission", Ryder asserted.

The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Rojava) stressed the need to stop the Turkish attacks targeting civilians and service facilities in northern Syria.

During a meeting of its representatives with a Russian delegation, the SDF stressed the need for the Russian side to abide by its obligations towards the eastern Euphrates region.

The Russian delegation affirmed that Moscow continues efforts to reduce tension in northern and eastern Syria.



Trump Administration Ends Some USAID Contracts Providing Lifesaving Aid across the Middle East

A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)
A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)
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Trump Administration Ends Some USAID Contracts Providing Lifesaving Aid across the Middle East

A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)
A USAID flag flutters outside, as the USAID building sits closed to employees after a memo was issued advising agency personnel to work remotely, in Washington, DC, US, February 3, 2025. (Reuters)

The Trump administration has notified the World Food Program and other partners that it has terminated some of the last remaining lifesaving humanitarian programs across the Middle East, a US official and a UN official told The Associated Press on Monday.

The projects were being canceled “for the convenience of the US Government” at the direction of Jeremy Lewin, a top lieutenant at Trump adviser Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency whom the Trump administration appointed to oversee and finish dismantling the US Agency for International Development, according to letters sent to USAID partners and viewed by the AP.

About 60 letters canceling contracts were sent over the past week, including for major projects with the World Food Program, the world’s largest provider of food aid, a USAID official said. An official with the United Nations in the Middle East said the World Food Program received termination letters for US-funded programs in Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

Both officials spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly.

Some of the last remaining US funding for key programs in Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan and the southern African nation of Zimbabwe also was affected, including for those providing food, water, medical care and shelter for people displaced by war, the USAID official said.

The UN official said the groups that would be hit hardest include Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. Also affected are programs supporting vulnerable Lebanese people and providing irrigation systems inside Syria, a country emerging from a brutal civil war and struggling with poverty and hunger.

In Yemen, another war-divided country that is facing one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters, the terminated aid apparently includes food that has already arrived in distribution centers, the UN official said.

Aid officials were just learning of many of the cuts Monday and said they were struggling to understand their scope.

Another of the notices, sent Friday, abruptly pulled US funding for a program with strong support in Congress that had sent young Afghan women overseas for schooling amid Taliban prohibitions on women’s education, said an administrator for that project, which is run by Texas A&M University.

The young women would now face return to Afghanistan, where their lives would be in danger, according to that administrator, who was not authorized to speak publicly and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

The Trump administration had pledged to spare those most urgent, lifesaving programs in its cutting of aid and development programs through the State Department and USAID.

The Republican administration already has canceled thousands of USAID contracts as it dismantles USAID, which it accuses of wastefulness and of advancing liberal causes.

The newly terminated contracts were among about 900 surviving programs that Secretary of State Marco Rubio had notified Congress he intended to preserve, the USAID official said.

There was no immediate comment from the State Department.