‘Piece of Ramadan’ in Egyptian Museums

Egyptian museums display collections of historic artifacts and memorabilia on the occasion of Ramadan.
Egyptian museums display collections of historic artifacts and memorabilia on the occasion of Ramadan.
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‘Piece of Ramadan’ in Egyptian Museums

Egyptian museums display collections of historic artifacts and memorabilia on the occasion of Ramadan.
Egyptian museums display collections of historic artifacts and memorabilia on the occasion of Ramadan.

Egyptian museums are displaying collections of historic artifacts and memorabilia that highlight the heritage of the holy mosque under the theme “Piece of Ramadan”.

Running until the end of the holy month, the exhibitions feature rare Quran copies, lanterns, and personal memorabilia of princes and historic figures.

The Museum of Islamic Art (central Cairo) displays a Quran copy that dates back to the Umayyad era in the 2nd century of Hegira (8th century AD). According to the museum’s records, this copy, written in a simple kufi style and black ink, is “the oldest featuring shape tags and red notes.”

The Hurghada Museum displays several pieces including a lantern that belonged to Sultan Barquq, the first Sultan of the Circassian Mamluk dynasty of Egypt, who ruled from 784 until 801 Hegira (1382-1389 AD). The lantern is made of thick glass and features decorations.

Director of the Nile Palace Museum Muhammad al-Bardini said the museum is taking part in the celebrations of Ramadan’s historic ambiances with some pieces that belonged to the palace’s owner, Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik.

The collection includes “a number of Quran copies, rosaries, and a silver fridge that was used by the prince and his family during Ramadan, in addition to a collection of prayer mats, and an ivory box featuring Al-Aqsa Mosque.”

“Displaying the artifacts and memorabilia related to the holy month is aimed at linking the present to the past, and recalling Ramadan stories of historic figures,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat. “The rare memorabilia of Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik highlight his interest in Ramadan and its rituals,” he noted.

Many other Egyptian museums have also organized exhibitions on the occasion of Ramadan. Under the theme “Bring Lanterns, Kids”, the Museum of the Royal Vehicles in central Cairo displays a collection of historic memorabilia including two copper lanterns that date to the era of Mohamed Said Pasha, a silver fruit plate from the collection of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, and a Victorian horse carriage that was dedicated for mosque visits.

The museum also screens a documentary that brief the visitors on Ramadan celebrations during the rule of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.

The “Ahlan Ramadan” exhibition at the Nile Palace Museum displays 25 artifacts linked to the holy month, while the Kafr El Sheikh Museum in the Egyptian Delta hosts an exhibition dubbed “Ramadan Kareem.” It displays a Quran copy handwritten by Sheikh Mohammed Abdelaziz Al-Rifai in 1341 Hegira, in addition to paintings, two handwritten pages from a Quran, and a lantern featuring the name of Khedive Abbas II Helmy Bey.

As for the Museum of Royal Jewelry in Alexandria, it displays a rare picture of King Farouk performing the first Friday prayer in Ramadan, at the historic Rifai Mosque accompanied by eminent scholars and statesmen.



Orca that Carried her Dead Calf for Weeks in 2018 is Doing so Once Again

In this photo provided by NOAA Fisheries, the orca known as J35 (Tahlequah) carries the carcass of her dead calf in the waters of Puget Sound off West Seattle, Wash., on Wednesday, Jan. 1, 2025. (Candice Emmons/NOAA Fisheries via AP)
In this photo provided by NOAA Fisheries, the orca known as J35 (Tahlequah) carries the carcass of her dead calf in the waters of Puget Sound off West Seattle, Wash., on Wednesday, Jan. 1, 2025. (Candice Emmons/NOAA Fisheries via AP)
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Orca that Carried her Dead Calf for Weeks in 2018 is Doing so Once Again

In this photo provided by NOAA Fisheries, the orca known as J35 (Tahlequah) carries the carcass of her dead calf in the waters of Puget Sound off West Seattle, Wash., on Wednesday, Jan. 1, 2025. (Candice Emmons/NOAA Fisheries via AP)
In this photo provided by NOAA Fisheries, the orca known as J35 (Tahlequah) carries the carcass of her dead calf in the waters of Puget Sound off West Seattle, Wash., on Wednesday, Jan. 1, 2025. (Candice Emmons/NOAA Fisheries via AP)

An endangered Pacific Northwest orca that made global headlines in 2018 for carrying her dead calf for over two weeks is doing so once again following the death of her new calf, in another sign of grief over lost offspring, researchers said.
The mother orca, known as Tahlequah or J35, has been seen carrying the body of the deceased female calf since Wednesday, the Washington state-based Center for Whale Research said in a Facebook post.
“The entire team at the Center for Whale Research is deeply saddened by this news and we will continue to provide updates when we can,” The Associated Press quoted the post as saying.
In 2018, researchers observed J35 pushing her dead calf along for 17 days, propping it up for more than 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers). The calf had died shortly after it was born, and the mother and her closely knit pod of whales were seen taking turns carrying the dead body.
The research center said roughly two weeks ago that it had been made aware of the new calf. But on Christmas Eve, it said it was concerned about the calf's health based on its behavior and that of its mother.
By New Year’s Day, officials with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration were able to confirm that J35 was carrying her calf’s dead body, said Brad Hanson, a research scientist with the federal agency.
Hanson, who was able to observe her behavior from a boat on Wednesday, said J35 was draping the dead calf across her snout or on top of her head, and that she appeared to dive for it when it sank from the surface. He said the calf was only alive for a "handful of days.”
“I think it’s fair to say that she is grieving or mourning,” Joe Gaydos, science director of SeaDoc at the University of California, Davis, said of J35. Similar behavior can also be seen in other socially cohesive animals with relatively long life spans, such as primates and dolphins, he added.
Calf mortality is high: Only about 1 in 5 orca pregnancies result in a calf that lives to its first birthday, according to the Center for Whale Research. The center's research director, Michael Weiss, estimated that only 50% of orca calves survive their first year.
The center described the death of J35's calf as particularly devastating — not only because she could have eventually grown to give birth and bolster the struggling population, but because J35 has now lost two out of four documented calves.
The population of southern resident killer whales — three pods of fish-eating orcas that frequent the waters between Washington state and British Columbia — has struggled for decades, with only 73 remaining. They must contend with a dearth of their preferred prey, Chinook salmon, as well as pollution and vessel noise, which hinders their hunting. Researchers have warned they are on the brink of extinction.
Other southern resident orcas have been observed carrying dead calves, Weiss said, “but certainly not for as long as J35 carried her calf in 2018.”
There was some good news for the J pod, however: another new calf, J62, was observed alive by officials and scientists.
Southern resident orcas are endangered, and distinct from other killer whales because they eat salmon rather than marine mammals. Individual whales are identified by unique markings or variations in their fin shapes, and each whale is given a number and name.
Traveling together in matrilineal groups, the orcas at times can be seen breaching around Puget Sound, even against the backdrop of the downtown Seattle skyline.