Seoul, Riyadh Seek Cooperation in Startups, Biotechnology

Lee Young, South Korean Minister of SMEs and Startups - Hyunghwan Joo, former South Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lee Young, South Korean Minister of SMEs and Startups - Hyunghwan Joo, former South Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Seoul, Riyadh Seek Cooperation in Startups, Biotechnology

Lee Young, South Korean Minister of SMEs and Startups - Hyunghwan Joo, former South Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lee Young, South Korean Minister of SMEs and Startups - Hyunghwan Joo, former South Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia and South Korea are working to develop a comprehensive strategic cooperation, especially in the field of petrochemicals, energy supply chains, and the exchange of expertise and technological industries, with Seoul expressing interest in more vital partnerships that would also cover biotechnology industries and startups.

Lee Young, South Korean Minister of SMEs and Startups, said that the two countries have started a new era of cooperation in the field of developing SMEs and startups and exchanging expertise.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, she noted that while the prosperity of the Middle East in the 1970s focused on construction, petrochemicals and factories, the next boom in the region would be based on new technologies such as Deep Tech.

“In the first half of the year, we will work to promote regulatory projects that depend on the speed of performance and implementation in foreign relations, such as dispatching trade delegations and helping small and medium-sized companies and startups, which are facing problems due to the complex crisis, to open export routes,” Young said.

The South Korean minister revealed that work was underway to transform 20 Korean SMEs operating in 12 countries into global business centers to serve as a major base for expansion abroad.

For his part, Hyunghwan Joo, former South Korean Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Korean companies were looking for opportunities for cooperation with Saudi Arabia.

Joo added that Saudi Arabia was able to establish a system based on ecosystem technology, pointing to the importance of the great efforts made by the health authorities in the Kingdom to promote biological, medical and health technology.

He also expressed his country’s interest to push joint cooperation forward in the field of vaccine manufacturing.

The former minister emphasized Saudi Arabia’s interest in health care and its efforts to maximize cooperation for the production of vaccines, as well as partnerships in the field of biological industries, research and related technologies.

He added that the Kingdom, by benefiting from the expertise of Korean companies, was expected to contribute strongly to filling the region’s need for vaccines and biological health-related products in the coming years.”



New Saudi System to Sustain Insurance Funds, Enhance Job Market Efficiency

Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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New Saudi System to Sustain Insurance Funds, Enhance Job Market Efficiency

Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Part of the job fair at the Chamber of Commerce in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Cabinet, led by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, approved a new social insurance system for new workers during its session on Tuesday.
This move aims to boost labor market efficiency, ensure the sustainability of insurance funds, and support local talent stability. The Kingdom is gearing up for large-scale economic projects that require ongoing updates to meet national goals.
The government aims for a sustainable and fair retirement system, improving laws and regulations.
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim previously highlighted Saudi Arabia’s proactive approach to managing rising workforce rates and their retirement implications.
Minister of Human Resources and Social Development Ahmed Al-Rajhi affirmed that the Cabinet’s decision enhances retirement system efficiency and provides insurance protection for participants and their families, adapting to labor market changes.
Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan stressed the decision's goal to secure insurance coverage for participants while ensuring the sustainability of insurance funds and protecting beneficiaries' rights, thereby promoting economic and social stability.
Moreover, the Cabinet has decided to maintain current provisions of the civil retirement and social insurance systems for current participants, excluding those nearing retirement age and specific groups qualifying for pensions.
The General Organization for Social Insurance clarified that the new system applies only to newly employed civilians in both public and private sectors without prior contributions to either retirement or current social insurance systems.
Existing participants will continue under current rules, except for changes related to retirement age and qualifying periods for pensions for those with less than 20 years of contributions and under 50 lunar years old at the time of the amendments.
The retirement age for covered groups will gradually increase from 58 to 65 years, starting 4 months beyond the current retirement age, based on the participant's age when the amendments take effect.
The current retirement and insurance systems will remain unchanged for participants aged 50 and above or with 20 or more years of contributions at the time of the amendments.
For new labor market entrants, the new system facilitates job mobility between public and private sectors, with contribution rates gradually increasing by 0.5% annually over 4 years, starting from the second year.