Lebanon Launches ‘National Survey’ Campaign to Register Syrian Refugees

A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
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Lebanon Launches ‘National Survey’ Campaign to Register Syrian Refugees

A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)
A general view shows tents at a camp for Syrian refugees, in Ibl al-Saqi village, southern Lebanon April 30, 2023. (Reuters)

The Lebanese Interior Ministry kicked off on Tuesday a “national survey” campaign to enumerate and register Syrian refugees in the country.

The survey is part of a series of new measures aimed at setting legal guidelines for the refugees’ stay in the country.

The move comes in wake of political pressure from Lebanese parties wanting to return the refugees back to their homes.

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi ordered governors and head of municipalities to kick off the survey and register the Syrians.

He ordered the officials against processing any official document for Syrians without first ensuring that they are registered legally in the country.

No property will be rented to Syrians without proof being presented that they are registered in the municipality and possess a residency permit.

The survey will also cover all businesses run by Syrian refugees to determine that they have legal permits to operate their businesses.

Mawalwi urged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to inform Syrians that their refugee status does not constitute a residency permit in Lebanon. He called on it to provide the General Security Directorate with detailed information about the Syrians in the country.

The latest measures were announced amid a growing political and government campaign to return the Syrians back to their country.

The Lebanese Forces vowed to “enforce all legal measures to prevent the integration of Syrians” in Lebanon.

MP George Adwan said the refugee issue is a “national affair that concerns everyone.”

“We must draft all laws that prevent their integration and everyone must cooperate to that end,” he added in televised remarks.

Moreover, he urged Arab countries to set as a condition the return of refugees to their homeland even before Syria’s membership in the Arab League is reinstated.

The Free Patriotic Movement had years ago demanded the return of the refugees to Syria. Other political parties are now joining it, along with Christian church authorities that view their stay in Lebanon as burden on society in a country that is already suffering an unprecedented economic crisis.

Catholic church authorities in the Bekaa urged the Lebanese state to speed up the accurate and comprehensive survey of all non-Lebanese residents, specifically Syrians.

They must determine how the Syrians entered the country and why they are staying here. All non-Lebanese workers must legalize their presence in the country and abide by the laws and pay taxes they owe to the state.

They noted that now that calm has been restored nearly throughout Syria, refugees, who came to Lebanon for security purposes and who are residing in camps, must have their names registered ahead of their return to their homeland.

Moreover, the church authorities demanded the deportation of all non-Lebanese, regardless of their nationality, who do not have legal papers and who are residing in the country illegally.



Lebanese Army Deploys South as Israel Withdraws from Border Villages

Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
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Lebanese Army Deploys South as Israel Withdraws from Border Villages

Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)
Civil Defense teams in Tyre are returning the bodies of those killed during the war for their final burial (Reuters)

Tensions remain high on Lebanon's southern border, with Israel continuing to violate the ceasefire daily. Efforts are underway, both within Lebanon and internationally, to prevent another war.

Meanwhile, the Lebanese Army is completing its deployment in the south as Israeli forces pull out of villages they had entered.

Lebanese officials are hopeful for calm and expect all parties to stick to the agreement. The monitoring committee is set to begin its work soon, with the French general arriving on Wednesday, following the American general who will lead the committee.

Their first meeting will be on Thursday, according to military sources.

As Israel began pulling out its troops and equipment from villages in southern Lebanon, Lebanon’s National News Agency reported on Tuesday that the Lebanese Army had stepped up its presence in Tyre and nearby areas to ensure security.

This marks the start of the Army’s redeployment in the south, especially in border villages.

The Lebanese Army also announced it is recruiting volunteers to strengthen its forces in the south and help implement UN Security Council Resolution 1701 after the ceasefire.

The ceasefire agreement calls for a 60-day truce, during which Israel is expected to withdraw from the southern villages. Hezbollah is required to end its armed presence south of the Litani River, where 10,000 Lebanese soldiers and UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) will be deployed.

Tensions, however, eased on Tuesday along Lebanon's southern border after a sharp escalation between Hezbollah and Israel on Monday evening.

Nevertheless, Israeli violations continued, with over 80 breaches recorded by the Lebanese Army in the past week.

On Tuesday, Israeli shelling killed a civilian in Shebaa, with the National News Agency reporting the man was struck by a missile from an Israeli drone.

An artillery shell also hit the Marjayoun Plain, and an Israeli Merkava tank crossed into the area near the border between Deir Mimas, Burj al-Mulouk, and Kfarkila in the south, stopping 200 meters from a Lebanese Army checkpoint.

Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV reported a convoy of 15 Israeli vehicles moved from the Wazzani border area toward Wadi al-Khayam, with part of the convoy heading towards the eastern part of Khiam. This followed reports that Israeli vehicles had withdrawn from eastern Khiam on Monday.

Israel also launched airstrikes on the town of Bayt Lifa in southern Lebanon and fired machine guns at Majdal Zoun.

In response, the Israeli military said it targeted a terrorist cell in the Bekaa Valley.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned on Monday that Israel might push deeper into Lebanon and no longer differentiate between the Lebanese state and Hezbollah if the ceasefire breaks down.

Katz stated, “If the ceasefire collapses, Lebanon will have no immunity,” adding that Israel would act with greater force if the war resumes.