Sudani: Iraq Faces a Complex War Against Drugs

Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)
Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)
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Sudani: Iraq Faces a Complex War Against Drugs

Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)
Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani described on Tuesday the war his country is waging against drugs as “complex.”

 

In a speech delivered at the first Baghdad International Conference on Drug Control, the PM said the drug issue is now threatening societies, and its danger threatens state entities.

 

“We are facing a complex war in which the enemy infiltrates to kill our children, destroy our families, and disintegrate our social fabric. Iraqi society is armed with remarkable values that reject drugs, and Iraqis are proud of this stance,” he stressed.

 

The PM then explained that his country’s war against drugs is no less ferocious and dangerous than Iraq’s victorious war against terrorism.

 

Sudani revealed that Iraq has established special clinics to treat victims of drug addiction including medical, psychological and social support for them.

 

Also, he said his country enacted the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017, and it was a quantum leap in terms of defining goals, mechanisms and penalties.

 

He explained that the Supreme National Commission for Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Affairs and the Directorate for Narcotics Affairs in the Ministry of Interior were formed, in cooperation with the Ministries of Labor and Health.

 

“Iraq aims to unify efforts with its Arab brothers to confront the pandemic of drugs,” Sudani affirmed.

 

The PM then said the media and societal awareness play an important role, as do the contributions of religious, cultural, and educational institutions to raise awareness of the dangers of drugs.

 

“Terrorism and drugs are two sides of the same crime, and the financing of terrorism is often based on drugs,” he confirmed, calling for international and regional cooperation through the exchange of information and coordination to uncover drug networks and combat them effectively.

 

“Iraq faces drugs at the domestic level, and cooperation at the international level is crucial to addressing this threat,” the PM stressed.

 

The first Baghdad International Conference on Drug Control kicked off in the Iraqi capital on Tuesday. Several Arab and Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Iran, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait and Türkiye took part.

 

Iraq faces an open war on drugs and the political mafias and organized gangs standing behind it.

 

According to the Iraqi National Security Service (INSS), at least 150 drug dealers were arrested in the first five months of 2023, and over 52 kilograms of narcotics were confiscated.

 

Also, in a qualitative operation in the Basra Governorate, southern Iraq, security forces foiled the entry of 30 kg of Crystal methamphetamine and have confiscated more than 13 million narcotic pills.

 

Meanwhile, INSS announced Saturday the arrest of four drug smugglers in Basra.

 

Also in Dhi Qar Governorate, the National Security Service arrested a drug dealer in possession of quantities of narcotic substances and a number of weapons and equipment.

 

 



UN Humanitarian Chief Slams Aid Plan for Gaza Proposed by Israel, Backed by US 

A Palestinian boy has a bite from a ration of hot food from a charity kitchen set up at the Islamic University campus in Gaza City on May 12, 2025.(AFP)
A Palestinian boy has a bite from a ration of hot food from a charity kitchen set up at the Islamic University campus in Gaza City on May 12, 2025.(AFP)
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UN Humanitarian Chief Slams Aid Plan for Gaza Proposed by Israel, Backed by US 

A Palestinian boy has a bite from a ration of hot food from a charity kitchen set up at the Islamic University campus in Gaza City on May 12, 2025.(AFP)
A Palestinian boy has a bite from a ration of hot food from a charity kitchen set up at the Islamic University campus in Gaza City on May 12, 2025.(AFP)

United Nations aid chief Tom Fletcher on Tuesday criticized an Israel-initiated and US-backed humanitarian aid distribution plan for Gaza as a "fig leaf for further violence and displacement" of Palestinians in the war-torn enclave.

"It is cynical sideshow. A deliberate distraction," Fletcher told the UN Security Council.

No humanitarian aid has been delivered to Gaza since March 2, and a global hunger monitor has warned that half a million people face starvation, a quarter of the enclave's population.

Israel proposed last week that private companies would take over handing out aid in Gaza's south once an expanded Israeli offensive starts in its war there, which began in October 2023 after Hamas attacked Israel. Aid deliveries have been handled by international aid groups and UN organizations.

"We can save hundreds of thousands of survivors. We have rigorous mechanisms to ensure our aid gets to civilians and not to Hamas, but Israel denies us access, placing the objective of depopulating Gaza before the lives of civilians," said Fletcher.

Israel has accused Hamas of stealing aid, which the group denies, and is blocking deliveries until Hamas releases all remaining hostages.

Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar, currently on an official visit to Japan, said on Wednesday that Israel endorsed what he called "the American humanitarian plan" under which aid would be provided by a private fund.

"It will go directly to the people. Hamas must not be allowed to get their hands on it," Saar said.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has rejected Israel's proposal, saying in April it risked "further controlling and callously limiting aid down to the last calorie and grain of flour."

The UN says any aid distribution must be independent, impartial and neutral, in line with humanitarian principles.

Fletcher said the UN has met more than a dozen times with Israeli authorities about their proposed aid distribution model to find a solution but without success. Minimum conditions include the ability to deliver aid to all those in need wherever they are in Gaza, he said.

Amid the stalemate, the United States last week backed a mechanism for Gaza aid deliveries to be handled by private companies, an approach that appeared to resemble Israel's proposal, but gave few initial details about the plan.

"We will not allow the old, broken system to remain in place," Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon told the council. "We appreciate the efforts to build a new mechanism, one grounded in accountability."

US WORKING WITH ISRAEL

Senior US officials were working with Israel to enable a newly established Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to "provide a secure mechanism capable of delivering aid directly to those in need, without Hamas stealing, looting or leveraging this assistance for its own ends", acting US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Shea told the Security Council on Tuesday.

She urged the UN and aid groups to cooperate, saying the foundation would deliver aid consistent with humanitarian principles and would "ensure its own security so that commodities reach civilians in need".

"While some humanitarian organizations may ultimately choose not to engage in these conversations, others have chosen a more constructive path, and they will be able to deliver aid in an appropriate way, hopefully very soon," Shea said.

Fletcher said the Israeli-designed distribution model was not the answer. This was in part because Israel said it would limit aid distribution to south Gaza during its planned offensive and people would have to relocate to access aid there.

"It forces further displacement. It exposes thousands of people to harm," Fletcher told the council. "It restricts aid to only one part of Gaza while leaving other dire needs unmet. It makes aid conditional on political and military aims. It makes starvation a bargaining chip."

Most of the 15-member Security Council expressed concern about the proposed aid distribution plans.

"We cannot support any model that places political or military objectives above the needs of civilians. Or that undermines the UN and other partners' ability to operate independently," Britain, France, Slovenia, Greece and Denmark said in a joint statement before the council meeting.

The war in Gaza was triggered on October 7, 2023, when Hamas killed 1,200 people in southern Israel, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, more than 52,700 Palestinians have been killed, according to Gaza health authorities.