Sudani: Iraq Faces a Complex War Against Drugs

Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)
Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)
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Sudani: Iraq Faces a Complex War Against Drugs

Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)
Large quantities of "Captagon" pills confiscated on March 1 at Al-Qaim crossing on the Iraqi border with Syria (AFP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani described on Tuesday the war his country is waging against drugs as “complex.”

 

In a speech delivered at the first Baghdad International Conference on Drug Control, the PM said the drug issue is now threatening societies, and its danger threatens state entities.

 

“We are facing a complex war in which the enemy infiltrates to kill our children, destroy our families, and disintegrate our social fabric. Iraqi society is armed with remarkable values that reject drugs, and Iraqis are proud of this stance,” he stressed.

 

The PM then explained that his country’s war against drugs is no less ferocious and dangerous than Iraq’s victorious war against terrorism.

 

Sudani revealed that Iraq has established special clinics to treat victims of drug addiction including medical, psychological and social support for them.

 

Also, he said his country enacted the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law No. 50 of 2017, and it was a quantum leap in terms of defining goals, mechanisms and penalties.

 

He explained that the Supreme National Commission for Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Affairs and the Directorate for Narcotics Affairs in the Ministry of Interior were formed, in cooperation with the Ministries of Labor and Health.

 

“Iraq aims to unify efforts with its Arab brothers to confront the pandemic of drugs,” Sudani affirmed.

 

The PM then said the media and societal awareness play an important role, as do the contributions of religious, cultural, and educational institutions to raise awareness of the dangers of drugs.

 

“Terrorism and drugs are two sides of the same crime, and the financing of terrorism is often based on drugs,” he confirmed, calling for international and regional cooperation through the exchange of information and coordination to uncover drug networks and combat them effectively.

 

“Iraq faces drugs at the domestic level, and cooperation at the international level is crucial to addressing this threat,” the PM stressed.

 

The first Baghdad International Conference on Drug Control kicked off in the Iraqi capital on Tuesday. Several Arab and Muslim countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Iran, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait and Türkiye took part.

 

Iraq faces an open war on drugs and the political mafias and organized gangs standing behind it.

 

According to the Iraqi National Security Service (INSS), at least 150 drug dealers were arrested in the first five months of 2023, and over 52 kilograms of narcotics were confiscated.

 

Also, in a qualitative operation in the Basra Governorate, southern Iraq, security forces foiled the entry of 30 kg of Crystal methamphetamine and have confiscated more than 13 million narcotic pills.

 

Meanwhile, INSS announced Saturday the arrest of four drug smugglers in Basra.

 

Also in Dhi Qar Governorate, the National Security Service arrested a drug dealer in possession of quantities of narcotic substances and a number of weapons and equipment.

 

 



WHO: Dire State of Maternal and Neonatal Health in Yemen

 Hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia remain leading causes of maternal deaths in Yemen (UN) 
 Hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia remain leading causes of maternal deaths in Yemen (UN) 
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WHO: Dire State of Maternal and Neonatal Health in Yemen

 Hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia remain leading causes of maternal deaths in Yemen (UN) 
 Hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia remain leading causes of maternal deaths in Yemen (UN) 

The World Health Organization (WHO) raised on Thursday the alarm about the dire state of maternal and neonatal health in Yemen, which it described as “devastating.”

The agency also underscored the urgent need for scaled-up interventions to save lives and protect the well-being of Yemen's most vulnerable.

“Decades of conflict and a spiraling humanitarian crisis have decimated Yemen's health system,” WHO said in a report issued on World Health Day 2025.

Its statistics painted a stark picture of suffering and loss. Figures showed that maternal mortality reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020, a devastating regression in maternal health outcomes.

WHO said preventable complications such as hemorrhage and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia remain leading causes of maternal deaths, claiming the lives of women who should be experiencing the joy of motherhood.

It also noted that prematurity, asphyxia, pneumonia and sepsis contribute to unacceptably high neonatal mortality rates while malnutrition and anemia are rampant among women of reproductive age, jeopardizing their health and the health of their babies.

“The reality for mothers and newborns in Yemen is heartbreaking,” said acting WHO Representative in Yemen Dr Ferima Coulibaly-Zerbo.

“Behind these statistics are stories of immense hardship and loss. On this World Health Day, we cannot accept this as the status quo. We must act decisively and with unwavering commitment to ensure healthy beginnings and pave the way for hopeful futures,” Coulibaly-Zerbo added.

In this regard, WHO said it works tirelessly with health partners to deliver critical support and implement lifesaving interventions in Yemen, including strengthening surveillance systems to better understand and respond to maternal deaths and improving the quality of care in health facilities, ensuring access to skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care.

It also works on providing essential medicines, equipment and supplies to health facilities and training, supporting midwives and other health care providers and addressing malnutrition through screening, counseling and supplementation programs.

WHO called on the international community to increase funding for maternal and neonatal health interventions, for the government and health authorities to prioritize and strengthen the health system and all stakeholders to work together to overcome barriers to access and ensure that every mother and newborn receives the care they need.

“The future of Yemen depends on the health and well-being of its mothers and children,” said Couliba-Zerbo. “Let World Health Day 2025 be a turning point, a moment when we collectively resolve to protect and invest in hopeful futures for all Yemenis,” she added.