Iran Threatens to Attack Opposition in Kurdistan's Iraq

A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)
A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)
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Iran Threatens to Attack Opposition in Kurdistan's Iraq

A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)
A picture distributed by Fars Agency showing Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launching an Iranian missile towards Kurdistan last September (AFP)

Iran's Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC)-Ground Force warned that its strikes against the terrorist groups in the Kurdistan region would resume if the Iraqi government failed to meet its commitment to disarm and evict the terrorists.

The Commander of the Ground Force, Brigadier General Mohammed Pakpour, said the Iraqi government has pledged to disarm terrorist groups and expel them.

Speaking in Iran's western city of Sanandaj, Pakpour warned: "We are waiting for the government of Iraq to honor its commitments and offer them an opportunity (to flush out the terrorists). Otherwise, the IRGC's attacks will continue if nothing happens."

Pakpour also said the security situation at the shared borders is "good and stable" throughout the country, especially in the border areas, and "we do not have any problems."

Last year, the IRGC bombed several sites in the Kurdistan region of Iraq after Tehran accused the Kurdish opposition parties of being behind the protests that erupted after the death of the young Kurdish woman, Mahsa Amini, last September.

Earlier, the Iraqi National Security Adviser, Qassem al-Araji, visited Erbil, where he discussed the security measures between Iraq and Iran.

The media office of the National Security Adviser said that Araij visited Erbil following the directives of Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani, noting that the commander of the border forces presented the measures taken by the Ministry of the Interior to secure the Iraqi Iranian border.

The Minister of the Interior of the region, Rebar Ahmed, presented the procedures taken by his Ministry regarding the provisions of the security record between Iraq and Iran.

Last March, Baghdad and Tehran signed a security memorandum regarding protecting the shared borders and consolidating cooperation in several security fields.

In this context, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) leader, Mahmoud Khoshnaw, asserted that Iraq and Iran signed a comprehensive security agreement, including border control.

Khoshnaw told Asharq Al-Awsat that many obstacles remain to form joint brigades from the army and the Peshmerga forces, especially in the rugged ground zero, which contains anti-Iran armed groups.

He noted that the groups hostile to Iran do not fall within the region's authority, and it is well known that the Iraqi Iranian-Turkish border is difficult to control.

Khoshnaw added that there is no Iraqi presence in the ground zero areas, noting that armed organizations, whether anti-Iranian or anti-Turkey, are present in these areas, where attacks against the two countries are launched.

The deployment of the armed forces on the border is complex, and therefore it is preferable to resort to rational solutions to this crisis through discussions between the various parties, asserted the official.

Khoshnaw stressed that the Peshmerga forces have limited abilities, making it difficult for them to reach those areas, especially ground zero.

Meanwhile, a source told Asharq Al-Awsat that based on a series of meetings in Baghdad, Sulaymaniyah, and Erbil, officials are formulating a suggestion on dealing with the repeated Iranian attacks that violate Iraq's sovereignty.

He indicated that Araji presented a proposal to Prime Minister Prior before his visit to Tehran, containing a series of Iraqi commitments towards Iran, and in turn, Tehran should pledge not to launch any attacks.

The source noted that the idea has already been proposed, and discussions have begun to reach the final agreed draft through direct coordination between Tehran, Baghdad, and the Kurdistan region.

The document of the joint security agreement, which includes commitments to end Iranian opposition activity inside the region, has been completed with Iran's total commitment to the sovereignty of Iraq.

It also contained a road map to gradually disarm the forces within a time frame because the Iraqi constitution prevents Iraqi territory from being a corridor, headquarters, or starting point for groups that threaten neighboring countries.

According to the source, the proposals ended with the agreement signed in Baghdad between Araji and Iran's Supreme National Security Council secretary, Ali Shamkhani, in the presence of the Iraqi Prime Minister.



EU Condemns Israel's West Bank Control Measures

The Israeli settlement of Har Homa, seen from the West Bank city of Bethlehem, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP)
The Israeli settlement of Har Homa, seen from the West Bank city of Bethlehem, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP)
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EU Condemns Israel's West Bank Control Measures

The Israeli settlement of Har Homa, seen from the West Bank city of Bethlehem, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP)
The Israeli settlement of Har Homa, seen from the West Bank city of Bethlehem, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP)

The European Union on Monday condemned new Israeli measures to tighten control of the West Bank and pave the way for more settlements in the occupied Palestinian territory, AFP reported.

"The European Union condemns recent decisions by Israel's security cabinet to expand Israeli control in the West Bank. This move is another step in the wrong direction," EU spokesman Anouar El Anouni told journalists.


Atrocities in Sudan's El-Fasher Were 'Preventable Human Rights Catastrophe'

Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
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Atrocities in Sudan's El-Fasher Were 'Preventable Human Rights Catastrophe'

Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)

The atrocities unleashed on El-Fasher in Sudan's Darfur region last October were a "preventable human rights catastrophe", the United Nations said Monday, warning they now risked being repeated in the neighbouring Kordofan region.

 

"My office sounded the alarm about the risk of mass atrocities in the besieged city of El-Fasher for more than a year ... but our warnings were ignored," UN rights chief Volker Turk told the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

 

He added that he was now "extremely concerned that these violations and abuses may be repeated in the Kordofan region".

 

 

 

 


Arab League Condemns Israel's Decisions to Alter Legal, Administrative Status of West Bank

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Israel's Decisions to Alter Legal, Administrative Status of West Bank

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

The General Secretariat of the Arab League strongly condemned decisions by Israeli occupation authorities to impose fundamental changes on the legal and administrative status of the occupied Palestinian territories, particularly in the West Bank, describing them as a dangerous escalation and a flagrant violation of international law, international legitimacy resolutions, and signed agreements, SPA reported.

In a statement, the Arab League said the measures include facilitating the confiscation of private Palestinian property and transferring planning and licensing authorities in the city of Hebron and the area surrounding the Ibrahimi Mosque to occupation authorities.

It warned of the serious repercussions of these actions on the rights of the Palestinian people and on Islamic and Christian holy sites.

The statement reaffirmed the Arab League’s firm support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, foremost among them the establishment of their independent state on the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.