Saudi Arabia Expands Exploration of Mineral Resources

Mahd Ad Dahab gold mine, one of the oldest mines in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mahd Ad Dahab gold mine, one of the oldest mines in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Expands Exploration of Mineral Resources

Mahd Ad Dahab gold mine, one of the oldest mines in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mahd Ad Dahab gold mine, one of the oldest mines in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources called on emerging individual explorers, small and medium-sized local companies, and investors to register in the "Nuthree" Mining Exploration Incubator initiative.

Nuthree aims to empower emerging individuals and local companies in the mineral exploration sector to create a sustainable local exploration environment to develop the Kingdom's resources and become an entry point for promising industries in cooperation with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monshaat).

The Ministry recently announced that until the end of March, the total number of valid mining licenses in the sector had reached 2,314.

The Ministry's official spokesman, Mohammed al-Jarrah, said that the incubator aims to develop the skills of emerging explorers and employ their capabilities and support them with enablers that ensure sustainability in the mining exploration sector.

It helps by promoting investment, transferring and exchanging knowledge and experience between leading mining companies, and building sustainable strategic partnerships.

Jarrah stressed the importance of enabling entrepreneurship in mineral exploration locally from a regulatory perspective and financing and supporting it with the appropriate infrastructure to enhance its business and drive economic growth in the sector.

He noted that the initiative is in line with the goals of Vision 2030 and the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) to make the mining sector the third pillar of national industries.

Jarrah indicated that the initiative targets students and academics, small and medium-sized companies applying for an exploration license, emerging exploration companies, and investors interested in the mining sector.

The incubator will also provide services to support startups, including analyzing geological data, assisting them in obtaining exploration licenses, and offering intensive courses and training workshops in earth sciences.

It will conduct events and sessions with experts and specialists in mineral exploration, laboratory services, samples analytics, geophysical survey for metal detection, preserving diamond drilling samples, offering guidance throughout the initiative program, and providing office space.

The spokesman pointed out that the advanced companies will be evaluated according to essential criteria by examining the experiences of the work team and the previous work, assessing the financial efficiency, and their readiness to enter the incubator programs.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.