Sectarian Dispute Deepens on Eve of Lebanon’s Presidential Election

A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Sectarian Dispute Deepens on Eve of Lebanon’s Presidential Election

A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Sectarian disputes intensified in the Lebanese parliament, hours before a scheduled session to elect a president on Wednesday.

Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Qabalan accused those who support the candidacy of former minister Jihad Azour, of “isolating” the resistance that “guarantees Lebanon’s sovereignty”, in reference to Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, which back the candidacy of Sleiman Frangieh.

US Under-Secretary of State Victoria Nuland contacted on Tuesday Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, calling for the election of a president without any obstacles.

Informed parliamentary sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US official emphasized the need to elect a head of state “as soon as possible.”

Meanwhile, the opposition blocs renewed their support for Azour, and called on all moderates to vote in favor of the former minister and “break the dominance of the Shiite duo” (Hezbollah and the Amal movement).

In a statement, the Lebanese Forces’ Strong Republic parliamentary bloc said Wednesday’s session should lead to the election of a new president, warning that obstructing the vote would have negative financial and political repercussions.

The bloc condemned “the intimidating speech by some political forces that want to impose their candidate, contrary to the parliamentary balance of power, and talk about a conspiracy and isolation, while the conspiracy lies in obstructing the presidential elections and striking stability and order.”

Following a meeting of its political bureau, the Kataeb party rejected accusations of treason launched by the Jaafari mufti.

“This systematic campaign refutes all talk of partnership and participation and confirms that the militia logic that controlled the country in the past years has not changed, and that all calls for dialogue were fake,” the party said in a statement.

Similarly, MPs Marc Daou, Michel Douaihi and Waddah Sadek, along with the Taqadum party and a number of independent forces, expressed their support to Azour, saying that it was time to confront the “logic of domination and obstruction.”



Five ISIS Bombs Found Hidden in Iconic Mosul Mosque in Iraq

(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
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Five ISIS Bombs Found Hidden in Iconic Mosul Mosque in Iraq

(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)
(FILES) This picture taken on January 18, 2022 shows renovations at the al-Nuri mosque in the old town of Iraq's northern city Mosul. (Photo by Zaid AL-OBEIDI / AFP)

A United Nations agency said it has discovered five bombs in a wall of Mosul's iconic Al-Nuri mosque, planted years ago by ISIS militants, during restoration work in the northern Iraqi city.

Five "large-scale explosive devices, designed to trigger a massive destruction of the site," were found in the southern wall of the prayer hall on Tuesday by the UNESCO team working at the site, a representative for the agency told AFP late Friday.

Mosul's Al-Nuri mosque and the adjacent leaning minaret nicknamed Al-Hadba or the "hunchback", which dates from the 12th century, were destroyed during the battle to retake the city from ISIS.

Iraq's army accused ISIS, which occupied Mosul for three years, of planting explosives at the site and blowing it up.

UNESCO, the UN cultural agency, has been working to restore the mosque and other architectural heritage sites in the city, much of it reduced to rubble in the battle to retake it in 2017.

"The Iraqi armed forces immediately secured the area and the situation is now fully under control," UNESCO added.

One bomb was removed, but four other 1.5-kilogram devices "remain connected to each other" and are expected to be cleared in the coming days, it said.

"These explosive devices were hidden inside a wall, which was specially rebuilt around them: it explains why they could not be discovered when the site was cleared by Iraqi forces" in 2020, the agency said.

Iraqi General Tahseen al-Khafaji, spokesperson for the Joint Operations Command of various Iraqi forces, confirmed the discovery of "several explosive devices from ISIS militants in Al-Nuri mosque."

He said provincial deminers requested help from the Defense Ministry in Baghdad to defuse the remaining munitions because of their "complex manufacturing".

Construction work has been suspended at the site until the bombs are removed.

It was from Al-Nuri mosque that Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, the then-leader of ISIS, proclaimed the establishment of the group's "caliphate" in July 2014.