Saudi Arabia Acquires Turkish Drones

The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Acquires Turkish Drones

The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Defense Minister during the signing of the agreement (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Defense has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Turkish company Baykar to acquire drones to bolster the Kingdom's defense and manufacturing capabilities.

Saudi Arabia and Türkiye signed five agreements encompassing investment, the defense industry, energy, and communications.

The agreements were signed in the presence of the Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is visiting Riyadh.

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman announced signing an executive plan for defense cooperation with Türkiye's Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler.

Prince Khalid bin Salman announced the signing of two acquisition contracts between the Ministry of Defense and the Turkish company Baykar for defense industries, according to which the Saudi side will acquire unmanned aircraft to increase the armed forces' readiness and strengthen the Kingdom's defense and manufacturing capabilities.

The Minister announced that he signed a defense cooperation plan with his Turkish counterpart, in line with the two friendly countries' military and defense cooperation efforts.

- Exchange of expertise

On Tuesday, the Saudi Ministry of Defense stated that the executive plan aims to promote collaboration between the defense ministries of both countries in various areas, such as defense capabilities, industries, research and development, production, and the exchange of experiences.

It also emphasizes bilateral cooperation in joint projects to transfer and localize technologies, support defense industries, and foster collaboration in research and development.

According to the Ministry of Defense, the two acquisition contracts signed with Baykar aim to boost the armed forces' readiness and enhance the Kingdom's defense and manufacturing capabilities.

The acquisition contracts also prioritize the localization of the drone industry and its constituent systems within the Kingdom. National companies specializing in military and defense industries will actively participate in this localization effort.

The contracts encompass provisions for training, support services, technology and knowledge transfer, and the development of local capabilities.

The acquisitions are expected to create job opportunities for Saudi youth, enhance local capacities, and contribute to the Kingdom's vision of localizing over 50 percent of total military spending by 2030.

The executive plan for defense cooperation and the acquisition contract confirm the Ministry of Defense's support and embodies the Kingdom's Vision that aims to localize military industries in manufacturing and supporting systems.

Baykar said the deal includes knowledge transfer and joint production.

"This cooperation aims not only to strengthen the bond between our countries but also contribute to regional and global peace," Baykar said in a press release.

Baykar added that 75 percent of its revenue has come from exports since it began drone research and development in 2003.

- Contracting sector

Meanwhile, the head of the Independent Industrialists and Businessmen Association (Musiad), Mahmut Asmali, asserted that the support of the two governments in creating the investment environment enhances building alliances between Saudi and Turkish companies.

Asmali told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia and Türkiye are the region's two most important Islamic countries, considering the development of these relations and the signing of such agreements between businessmen to enhance inter-relationships and investments.

Saudi Arabia has set several goals for 2030 that include large economic projects, said Asmali, stressing that officials and companies in Türkiye are aware of these projects.

He stressed the readiness of Turkish companies to cooperate with their Saudi counterparts to achieve Vision 2030, especially in the contracting sector.

Asmali announced the readiness to transfer Turkish expertise to Saudi partners in several industries, including foodstuffs, tourism, technology, and modern technologies.

He announced that 200 Turkish companies in various sectors participated in the Saudi-Turkish Business Forum held in Jeddah on Monday.

The Forum was launched by the Investment Minister, Khalid al-Falih, and the Turkish Minister of Trade, Omar Bolat.

It included representatives from companies and the private sector from both sides to expand and strengthen trade and investment relations between the two countries.

The Forum witnessed the signing of nine memorandums of understanding, including energy, real estate, construction, education, digital technologies, health, and media.

Falih said that the Saudi-Turkish economic partnership has great potential and is a main engine for boosting investments between the two countries.

He stated that the Forum aims at cooperation and partnership to review the investment opportunities in both countries.

He touched on the National Investment Strategy to enable diversified investments, develop opportunities, improve the business environment, and boost the Kingdom's competitive position on the global investment map.

The Turkish Minister of Trade stated that the Kingdom and Türkiye are emerging economic powers with significant competitive advantages.



Oil Steadies after Biggest Annual Loss Since 2020

FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
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Oil Steadies after Biggest Annual Loss Since 2020

FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo

Oil prices steadied on the first day of trade in 2026 after registering their biggest annual loss since 2020 as investors weighed oversupply concerns against geopolitical risks including the war in Ukraine and Venezuela exports.

Brent crude futures dropped 4 cents on Friday to $60.81 a barrel by 1029 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate crude was down 3 cents at $57.39, said Reuters.

Russia and Ukraine traded allegations of attacks on civilians on ‌New Year's Day ‌despite talks overseen by US President Donald ‌Trump ⁠that are ‌aimed at bringing an end to the nearly four-year-old war.

Kyiv has been intensifying strikes against Russian energy infrastructure in recent months, aiming to cut off Moscow's sources of financing for its military campaign in Ukraine.

Elsewhere, the Trump administration's efforts to increase pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro continued with Wednesday's imposition of sanctions on four companies and associated oil ⁠tankers that it said were operating in Venezuela’s oil sector.

Traders widely expect OPEC+ to continue its pause on output increases in the first quarter, said Sparta Commodities analyst June Goh.

"2026 will be an important year on assessing OPEC+ decisions for balancing supply," ⁠she said, adding that China would continue to build crude stockpiles in the first half, providing a floor for oil prices.

2025 LOSSES

The Brent and WTI benchmarks recorded annual losses of nearly 20% in 2025, the steepest since 2020, as concerns about oversupply and tariffs outweighed geopolitical risks. It was the third straight year of losses for Brent, the longest such streak on record.

"As of now, we are expecting a fairly boring year for (Brent) oil prices, range-bound around $60-65 a barrel," said DBS energy analyst Suvro Sarkar.

Phillip Nova analyst Priyanka Sachdeva said ‌the muted price movement reflected a struggle between short-term geopolitical risks and longer-term market fundamentals that point towards oversupply.


Saudi Arabia Activates Major Investment Engines With Approval of Special Economic Zone Rules

 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
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Saudi Arabia Activates Major Investment Engines With Approval of Special Economic Zone Rules

 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 
 King Abdullah Economic City, located in western Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat). 

Saudi Arabia has taken a pivotal step toward strengthening its standing as a global investment destination after the Cabinet approved the regulatory frameworks for four Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Jazan, Ras Al-Khair, King Abdullah Economic City, and the Cloud Computing Special Economic Zone.

The move marks the effective start of the operational and legal phase for the zones, offering investors a clear roadmap on how to benefit from the incentives and competitive advantages the Kingdom is rolling out.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih said the regulations will come into force in early April 2026, calling the decision a major leap in developing the regulatory ecosystem for SEZs.

He said it underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to boosting investment competitiveness regionally and globally, while building an enabling environment that attracts high-quality investments and supports sustainable growth in line with Vision 2030.

The four zones are designed to serve strategic sectors that place the Kingdom at the heart of global supply chains. The Jazan zone is set to become a hub for food processing, mining, and manufacturing, leveraging its port and proximity to African markets.

Ras al-Khair is being developed into a global center for maritime and mining industries, providing an integrated platform for shipbuilding, offshore drilling rigs, and marine support services.

King Abdullah Economic City is positioned as an advanced hub for logistics, high-value manufacturing, and the automotive sector, while the Cloud Computing and Informatics Zone in Riyadh represents a major leap in the data economy, hosting global technology firms offering local data storage and processing services.

The new regulations introduce flexible licensing regimes, attractive tax and customs standards, and streamlined operating procedures, including flexible ownership structures.

Investors will be allowed to use multiple languages for trade names, and investments within the zones will be exempt from certain provisions of the traditional Companies Law, giving global firms greater operational freedom.

On workforce policy, Al-Falih said the regulations include tailored Saudization frameworks aligned with each zone’s economic activities, balancing national talent development with the rapid growth needs of major investors.

The frameworks are part of an integrated governance model that clarifies mandates and aligns government entities, accelerating licensing processes and creating a fast, flexible business environment aligned with Saudi Arabia’s economic ambitions.

 

 

 


Turkish Manufacturing Nears Stabilization as PMI Rises in December

An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
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Turkish Manufacturing Nears Stabilization as PMI Rises in December

An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
An employee works at an assembly line in the Toyota manufacturing plant in Sakarya October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

Turkish manufacturing activity shrank at a slower pace in December, marking two consecutive months of improvement, signaling a slight moderation in operating conditions at the end of 2025, a business survey showed on Friday.

The Istanbul Chamber of Industry Turkiye Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to a 12-month high of 48.9 from 48.0 in November thanks ‌to softer slowdowns ‌in output, new ‌orders, ⁠employment and purchasing activity.

Readings ‌below 50.0 indicate contractions in overall activity, while figures above that suggest growth, Reuters said.

"With PMI reaching its highest level for a year in December, the manufacturing sector takes some momentum into 2026, giving hope that we will ⁠see growth in the months ahead," said Andrew Harker, ‌Economics Director at S&P ‍Global Market Intelligence.

New ‍orders eased at the slowest pace ‍since March 2024, with some firms noting improvements in customer demand. However, both total new business and new export orders continued to moderate.

Production was scaled back, though at a slower rate than in November. Employment saw ⁠a marginal reduction, while purchasing activity also experienced a softer decline, according to the survey.

Input costs rose sharply, driven by higher raw material prices, leading manufacturers to increase selling prices, the survey said.

"While inflationary pressures rebounded following the recent lows seen in November, rates of increase in input costs and output prices were still comfortably below the highs ‌we have seen at times in recent years," Harker said.