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Qaeda Assassinates Yemeni Senior Security Commander in Abyan

Fighters loyal to Yemen's Southern Transitional Council travel in convoy in Abyan province (AFP)
Fighters loyal to Yemen's Southern Transitional Council travel in convoy in Abyan province (AFP)
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Qaeda Assassinates Yemeni Senior Security Commander in Abyan

Fighters loyal to Yemen's Southern Transitional Council travel in convoy in Abyan province (AFP)
Fighters loyal to Yemen's Southern Transitional Council travel in convoy in Abyan province (AFP)

A high-ranking security commander and his companions were assassinated in the Mudiyah district in the Abyan governorate in a suspected al-Qaeda attack.

The roadside bomb detonated while the convoy was passing near the village, days after the launch of a new campaign targeting al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) terrorists.

Local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that an explosive device targeted the convoy of the commander of the Security Belt Forces in Abyan, Abdullatif al-Sayyid, killing him along with about five of his companions, including a tribal leader.

The convoy was en route to an area with regular clashes with Qaeda fighters.

Sayyid survived several previous attempts to assassinate him ordered by al-Qaeda members, who see him as one of their most essential enemies because of the war he waged against them years ago in Abyan. He headed the Security Belt Forces, tasked with protecting southern regions of Yemen.

Abyan is a hotbed for extremists such as al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

Security sources accused the organization's members of the operation after launching a new campaign to pursue the organization's terrorists in Wadi Omran.

Sayyid survived several assassination attempts since he joined the government forces against Qaeda in the governorate. In 2021, Qaeda terrorists managed to infiltrate a funeral of one of Sayyid's relatives. They put explosives in drinking water bottles, killing dozens.

In recent days, Qaeda has carried out several attacks against the security forces using improvised explosive devices and ambushes.

Meanwhile, the Deputy head of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council, Aidarous al-Zubaidi, mourned Sayyid and his companions, saying it was a significant loss for Yemen.

Member of the Presidential Leadership Council, Abdul Rahman al-Mahrami, described the deceased as an exceptional leader and a courageous fighter, leading the soldiers on the battlefronts to defend the homeland.

Mahrami also announced that Sayyid fought in various battlefronts in Abyan and led major offensives against extremists.

Furthermore, Qaeda freed Akam Sofyol Anam, a Bangladeshi citizen working for the UN, after a year and a half abduction in Yemen.

He was released after mediation led by tribal leaders in Abyan, where he was kidnapped with four Yemenis on their way to Aden, the interim capital.

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After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

A US sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria is welcome, but "much more significant work ... will inevitably be necessary," the UN special envoy on Syria, Geir Pedersen, told the Security Council on Wednesday.

After 13 years of civil war, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a lightening offensive by opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group a month ago.

The US, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 that spiraled into war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS - and some leaders - for its days as an al-Qaeda affiliate.

"I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government. But much more significant work in fully addressing sanctions and designations will inevitably be necessary," Pedersen told the council.

The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption, known as a general license, for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance and allow some energy transactions.

"The United States welcomes positive messages from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, but will ultimately look for progress in actions, not words," deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Camille Shea told the Security Council.

The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria's recovery.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said earlier on Wednesday that European Union sanctions on Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country's recovery could be lifted swiftly.

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the sanctions imposed on Syria by Washington and others, adding: "As a result, the Syrian economy is under extreme pressure and is not able to cope with the challenges facing the country." Russia was an Assad ally throughout the war.

'END THE SUFFERING'

Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was al-Qaeda's official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council al-Qaeda and ISIS sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.

There are no UN sanctions on Syria over the civil war.

Syria's UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak was appointed a year ago by Assad's government but told the council on Wednesday that he was speaking for the caretaker authorities.

"It is high time to end the suffering, to enable Syrians to live in security and prosperity, to live a dignified life in their country, to build a better future for their country," Aldahhak said.

"For this reason, we call upon the United Nations and its member states to immediately and fully lift the unilateral coercive measures to provide the necessary financing to meet humanitarian needs and recover basic services," he said.

Pedersen said he is seeking to work with the caretaker authorities in Syria "on how the nascent and important ideas and steps so far articulated and initiated could be developed towards a credible and inclusive political transition."

Pedersen said attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop, specifically calling out Israel.

As Assad's government crumbled towards the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to prevent them falling into the hands of enemies.

"Reports of the IDF using live ammunition against civilians, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure are also very worrying," Pedersen said. "Such violations, along with Israeli airstrikes in other parts of Syria – reported even last week in Aleppo – could further jeopardize the prospects for an orderly political transition."