Fidan to Iran on Sunday to Discuss Bilateral Cooperation

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)
TT

Fidan to Iran on Sunday to Discuss Bilateral Cooperation

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during his visit to Moscow on Thursday. (AP)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan visits Iran on Sunday at the invitation of his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said on Saturday.

Fidan will meet with his Iranian counterpart to exchange views on regional and international issues, a ministry statement said.

The Turkish FM visited Baghdad and Erbil on 22-24 August to discuss water energy and cooperation matters in combating the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

Ahead of the parliamentary and presidential elections in May, Turkish diplomacy focused on boosting ties with its regional surroundings. It made strides in this context and restored the momentum of ties with the Gulf countries and the normalization of ties with Egypt.

Moreover, the Syrian issue is a key topic in the Turkish-Iranian ties.

The visit of Fidan to Tehran on Sunday comes one day before the expected meeting between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi in southern Russia. Talks are expected to focus on bilateral ties, the Russian-Ukrainian war, ways to resume the Black Sea grain initiative, and several regional and international issues.

Russia is leading an Iranian-backed initiative to normalize ties between Ankara and Damascus.

Fidan was in Moscow to prepare for an informal summit between Erdogan and Putin in Sochi.

Meanwhile, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad received Thursday Iranian FM. Assad emphasized in his meeting that "Turkish withdrawal from Syrian territory is inevitable and necessary for the return of normal relations between Damascus and Ankara.”

For his part, the Iranian minister stressed that establishing friendly ties between Syria and Türkiye serves both countries and the region.

During a joint press conference with his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad, Abdollahian said that during the quartet meeting to normalize ties between Ankara and Damascus on June 20-21 there were proposals on ways to settle security and stability in Syria and Türkiye.

Yet, stalemate prevails over the normalization path between Türkiye and Syria since the last meeting between the deputy foreign ministers of the four countries in Astana, during which a Russian road map was discussed.

No progress has been made until now.

Türkiye seeks tripartite coordination with Iraq and Iran against the PKK that jeopardizes the three states. It launched several drone attacks on the Sulaymaniyah region.

The Iraqi government called on Türkiye to apologize for its attack on Sulaymaniyah airport in April, saying Ankara must cease hostilities on Iraqi soil. But the Turkish defense minister denied back then that Türkiye had anything to do with the attack.



Türkiye Presses PKK to Disarm ‘Immediately’

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
TT

Türkiye Presses PKK to Disarm ‘Immediately’

An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)
An Iraqi Kurdish woman waves a flag bearing the portrait of the founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) Abdullah Ocalan as people gather at Freedom Park to listen to an audio message by the jailed leader in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region on February 27, 2025. (AFP)

Türkiye on Thursday insisted the PKK and all groups allied with it must disarm and disband "immediately", a week after a historic call by the Kurdish militant group's jailed founder.

"The PKK and all groups affiliated with it must end all terrorist activities, dissolve and immediately and unconditionally lay down their weapons," a Turkish defense ministry source said.

The remarks made clear the demand referred to all manifestations of Abdullah Ocalan's Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has led a four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state, costing tens of thousands of lives.

Although the insurgency targeted Türkiye, the PKK's leadership is based in the mountains of northern Iraq and its fighters are also part of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a key force in northeastern Syria.

Last week, Ocalan made a historic call urging the PKK to dissolve and his fighters to disarm, with the group on Saturday accepting his call and declaring a ceasefire.

The same day, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned that if the promises were not kept, Turkish forces would continue their anti-PKK operations.

"If the promises given are not kept and an attempt is made to delay... or deceive... we will continue our ongoing operations... until we eliminate the last terrorist," he said.

- Resonance in Syria, Iraq -

Since 2016, Türkiye has carried out three major military operations in northern Syria targeting PKK militants, which it sees as a strategic threat along its southern border.

Ankara has made clear it wants to see all PKK fighters disarmed wherever they are -- notably those in the US-backed SDF, which it sees as part of the PKK.

The SDF -- the bulk of which is made up of the Kurdish YPG -- spearheaded the fight that ousted ISIS extremists from Syria in 2019, and is seen by much of the West as crucial to preventing an extremist resurgence.

Last week, SDF leader Mazloum Abdi welcomed Ocalan's call for the PKK to lay down its weapons but said it "does not concern our forces" in northeastern Syria.

But Türkiye disagrees.

Since the toppling of Syria's Bashar al-Assad in December, Ankara has threatened military action unless YPG militants are expelled, deeming them to be a regional security problem.

"Our fundamental approach is that all terrorist organizations should disarm and be dissolved in Iraq and Syria, whether they are called the PKK, the YPG or the SDF," Omer Celik, spokesman for Erdogan's ruling AKP, said on Monday.

Ocalan's call also affects Iraq, with the PKK leadership holed up in the mountainous north where Turkish forces have staged multiple air strikes in recent years.

Turkish forces have also established numerous bases there, souring Ankara's relationship with Baghdad.

"We don't want either the PKK or the Turkish army on our land... Iraq wants everyone to withdraw," Iraq's national security adviser Qassem al-Araji told AFP.

"Turkish forces are (in Iraq) because of the PKK's presence," he said, while pointing out that Türkiye had "said more than once that it has no territorial ambitions in Iraq".