Saudi Private Sector Prepares for GCC-Türkiye Forum

Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Private Sector Prepares for GCC-Türkiye Forum

Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi-Turkish investment forum that was recently held in Jeddah (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi private sector is preparing to participate in the GCC-Türkiye Economic Forum held in Istanbul between November 11 and 13.

According to released information, the Federation of Saudi Chambers informed all commercial chambers about the Forum, which aims to strengthen economic cooperation between the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Türkiye, and increase trade value.

The Statistical Center for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC-Stat) indicated that trade between GCC countries and Türkiye reached $22 billion in 2021.

Trade between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye also increased to $6.5 billion in 2022, up from $3.7 billion in 2021.

The Turkish Minister of Trade, Omer Bolat, announced that trade between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye reached $3.4 billion during the first half of 2023.

The Gulf-Turkish economy highlights several areas: trade, investment, energy, infrastructure, industry, transport, logistics services, tourism, agriculture, and food.

- Businessmen

Many officials, Gulf businessmen, and their Turkish counterparts are expected to participate in the Forum.

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi is scheduled to speak at the Forum.

The Turkish government has recently increased its efforts to strengthen economic relations with Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Saudi Arabia in July, describing the Kingdom as one of the region's most important countries, with a special place in trade, investments, and contracting services.

More than 200 businessmen and investors accompanied Erdogan's visit, highlighting the Saudi market's importance and economic relations between the two nations.

- Engaging the Private Sector

The Saudi-Turkish Business Council held a meeting in Jeddah on the sidelines of Erdogan's visit.

Speaking at the meeting's onset, Saudi Minister of Investment Khaled al-Falih emphasized Riyadh's keenness to engage the local and foreign private sectors, primarily Turkish entities.

Falih indicated that Vision 2030 established a new phase in all aspects of life in the Kingdom and fostered an excellent economic environment for promising investments.

"One of the most prominent features of the Vision is the keenness to involve the Saudi and foreign private sectors, including the Turkish private sector," he said, explaining that the National Investment Strategy was aimed at enabling diversified investments with a total estimated volume of $3.3 trillion by 2030.

The Turkish Trade Minister emphasized the necessity to enhance bilateral investment and trade, noting the strong bilateral ties.

He noted that the free trade agreement would serve the two sides' interests: "Türkiye and the Kingdom are two countries that have sufficient energy to strengthen relations and work to develop all cultural, commercial, and industrial sectors."

- Red Sea Project

Bolat revealed that Saudi Arabia's investments in his country exceeded $2 billion, which he said confirmed "the confidence of our Saudi brothers in Türkiye."

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar al-Khorayef visited Ankara last August and participated in a Turkish-Saudi roundtable where he expressed his country's confidence in Turkish investors.

Khorayef hoped Turkish investors would take advantage of the investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia.

Last March, Saudi Arabia agreed to deposit $5 billion into Türkiye's central bank through its Saudi Fund for Development.

The decision demonstrates the Kingdom's commitment to supporting Türkiye's efforts to strengthen its economy following the devastating earthquake that hit Türkiye and Syria last February.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.