Saudi Arabia Records Highest Half-Yearly Travel Surplus in Balance of Payments

Jabal Al-Fil in AlUla (SPA)
Jabal Al-Fil in AlUla (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Records Highest Half-Yearly Travel Surplus in Balance of Payments

Jabal Al-Fil in AlUla (SPA)
Jabal Al-Fil in AlUla (SPA)

Saudi Arabia achieved the highest semi-annual surplus ever for the travel item in the balance of payments during the first half of 2023, soaring 327 percent, reaching $10.6 billion, compared to the first half of 2022.

The Ministry of Tourism announced that the Kingdom ranked second globally in the growth rate of tourist arrivals during the first seven months of 2023.

The UNWTO Barometer, issued by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) last month, showed that the Kingdom recorded a growth rate of 58 percent compared to the same period in 2019.

The ministry said there has been significant growth in spending by foreign visitors coming to the Kingdom, which amounted to about $22.3 billion.

The government created about 200,000 jobs and still needs 800,000 more to meet the needs of the hotels and new products to keep pace with the high demand from tourists coming to the country.

The state is building approximately 500,000 new rooms in several areas within the giant government projects in NEOM, Diriyah, and others, in addition to the private sector, which will pump more projects.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz recently launched the general plan for the project to develop al-Soudah and parts of Rijal Alma under the name al-Soudah Peaks.

The Crown Prince is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of al-Soudah Development Company.

Soudah Development is a real estate development company owned by the Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia. It will drive the development of Soudah and parts of Rijal Almaa in the Aseer region.

The Company aims to create a year-round luxury mountain tourism destination with immersive cultural experiences while celebrating the region's natural landscape at 3,015 meters above sea level in the Asir region's unique natural and cultural environment.

The project spans an area of 627 km, including Soudah and parts of Rijal Almaa.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.