Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
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Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia, in consultation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), worked on a new methodology for calculating foreign direct investment statistics, through cooperation between the Ministry of Investment, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), and the Central Bank (SAMA).

The Kingdom said that this methodology aims to improve the quality and transparency of its foreign direct investment data, in accordance with international best practices.

The United Nations Trade and Development Organization (UNCTAD), which issues the World Investment Report, has confirmed that the new methodology follows international standards, in line with the Balance of Payments Manual issued by the IMF.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al Falih said the new methodology was part of the continuing reforms and upgrades to data accuracy and transparency taking place in Saudi Arabia, within the programs of Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy (NIS).

"Saudi Arabia offers investors access to the fast-growing Saudi market, the largest in the region, and provides an excellent platform to access regional growth opportunities across the Middle East and beyond,” he stated.

The minister continued: “By improving the transparency and quality of the Kingdom’s FDI statistics, investors will be able to make much more confident and informed decisions, while the Kingdom itself will be able to adapt its policies to attract even more investments.”

According to Al-Falih, Saudi Arabia’s performance in capital formation and attracting FDI has steadily improved, emphasizing the Kingdom’s position as a top investment destination.

For his part, GASTAT President Dr. Fahad Abdullah Aldossari confirmed that the FDI methodology was approved after technical assistance from the IMF, according to the best international practices. The methodology aligns with the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, he remarked.

“FDI statistics will help decision-makers in designing policies, in order to create an attractive investment ecosystem and highlight the investment opportunities in the Kingdom," Aldossari said.

“Through this methodology, GASTAT seeks to diversify data sources, increase reliability on sources, and provide more detailed statistics, such as the FDI stock and inflows based on economic activity and countries investing in the Kingdom. Moreover, GASTAT provides FDI data using quarterly surveys,” he added.

Aldossari also noted that this move falls within GASTAT’s efforts to provide accurate and comprehensive statistical data with high quality and transparency.



Saudi Arabia Issues 86 Industrial Licenses in April Worth $587 Million

A part of Ras Al Khair Industrial City, which is considered the main cornerstone of the mining industry in the Kingdom (SPA)
A part of Ras Al Khair Industrial City, which is considered the main cornerstone of the mining industry in the Kingdom (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Issues 86 Industrial Licenses in April Worth $587 Million

A part of Ras Al Khair Industrial City, which is considered the main cornerstone of the mining industry in the Kingdom (SPA)
A part of Ras Al Khair Industrial City, which is considered the main cornerstone of the mining industry in the Kingdom (SPA)

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources issued 86 new industrial licenses in April, totaling investments of SAR2.2 billion (USD587 million). This brings the year-to-date total to 410 licenses.

According to a report from the ministry’s National Center for Industrial and Mining Information released on Sunday, 67 factories began production in April, investing SAR1.5 billion (USD400 million).

Food production led with 12 new factories, followed by chemicals with 11, and rubber/plastics with 10.

The report noted that 92.5% of new factories were domestic, with joint ventures at 5.9% and foreign investments at 1.49%.

As of April 2024, Saudi Arabia had 11,800 operational or under-construction factories, with investments totaling SAR1.4 trillion (USD373 billion), up from about 10,800 in April 2023.

Small-scale facilities received 80.2% of new licenses, followed by medium-scale at 13.9%. Domestic factories accounted for 100% of the licenses by investment type.

The new licenses were distributed across 10 regions, led by Riyadh with 36 factories, Makkah with 22, and the Eastern Region with 17. Medina had three factories, while Qassim and Hail had two each. Najran, Asir, Al Jouf, and Tabuk each had on.

The ministry’s updates provide insights into Saudi Arabia’s industrial activity, highlighting changes in new investments and factory openings on a monthly basis.