Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
TT

Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia, in consultation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), worked on a new methodology for calculating foreign direct investment statistics, through cooperation between the Ministry of Investment, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), and the Central Bank (SAMA).

The Kingdom said that this methodology aims to improve the quality and transparency of its foreign direct investment data, in accordance with international best practices.

The United Nations Trade and Development Organization (UNCTAD), which issues the World Investment Report, has confirmed that the new methodology follows international standards, in line with the Balance of Payments Manual issued by the IMF.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al Falih said the new methodology was part of the continuing reforms and upgrades to data accuracy and transparency taking place in Saudi Arabia, within the programs of Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy (NIS).

"Saudi Arabia offers investors access to the fast-growing Saudi market, the largest in the region, and provides an excellent platform to access regional growth opportunities across the Middle East and beyond,” he stated.

The minister continued: “By improving the transparency and quality of the Kingdom’s FDI statistics, investors will be able to make much more confident and informed decisions, while the Kingdom itself will be able to adapt its policies to attract even more investments.”

According to Al-Falih, Saudi Arabia’s performance in capital formation and attracting FDI has steadily improved, emphasizing the Kingdom’s position as a top investment destination.

For his part, GASTAT President Dr. Fahad Abdullah Aldossari confirmed that the FDI methodology was approved after technical assistance from the IMF, according to the best international practices. The methodology aligns with the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, he remarked.

“FDI statistics will help decision-makers in designing policies, in order to create an attractive investment ecosystem and highlight the investment opportunities in the Kingdom," Aldossari said.

“Through this methodology, GASTAT seeks to diversify data sources, increase reliability on sources, and provide more detailed statistics, such as the FDI stock and inflows based on economic activity and countries investing in the Kingdom. Moreover, GASTAT provides FDI data using quarterly surveys,” he added.

Aldossari also noted that this move falls within GASTAT’s efforts to provide accurate and comprehensive statistical data with high quality and transparency.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
TT

OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.