Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
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Saudi Arabia Adopts New Methodology to Calculate FDI Data

The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)
The Saudi capital Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia, in consultation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), worked on a new methodology for calculating foreign direct investment statistics, through cooperation between the Ministry of Investment, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), and the Central Bank (SAMA).

The Kingdom said that this methodology aims to improve the quality and transparency of its foreign direct investment data, in accordance with international best practices.

The United Nations Trade and Development Organization (UNCTAD), which issues the World Investment Report, has confirmed that the new methodology follows international standards, in line with the Balance of Payments Manual issued by the IMF.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al Falih said the new methodology was part of the continuing reforms and upgrades to data accuracy and transparency taking place in Saudi Arabia, within the programs of Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy (NIS).

"Saudi Arabia offers investors access to the fast-growing Saudi market, the largest in the region, and provides an excellent platform to access regional growth opportunities across the Middle East and beyond,” he stated.

The minister continued: “By improving the transparency and quality of the Kingdom’s FDI statistics, investors will be able to make much more confident and informed decisions, while the Kingdom itself will be able to adapt its policies to attract even more investments.”

According to Al-Falih, Saudi Arabia’s performance in capital formation and attracting FDI has steadily improved, emphasizing the Kingdom’s position as a top investment destination.

For his part, GASTAT President Dr. Fahad Abdullah Aldossari confirmed that the FDI methodology was approved after technical assistance from the IMF, according to the best international practices. The methodology aligns with the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, he remarked.

“FDI statistics will help decision-makers in designing policies, in order to create an attractive investment ecosystem and highlight the investment opportunities in the Kingdom," Aldossari said.

“Through this methodology, GASTAT seeks to diversify data sources, increase reliability on sources, and provide more detailed statistics, such as the FDI stock and inflows based on economic activity and countries investing in the Kingdom. Moreover, GASTAT provides FDI data using quarterly surveys,” he added.

Aldossari also noted that this move falls within GASTAT’s efforts to provide accurate and comprehensive statistical data with high quality and transparency.



Russia’s Pipeline Gas Exports to Europe up 13% in 2024, Calculations Show

Gazprom logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. (Reuters)
Gazprom logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. (Reuters)
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Russia’s Pipeline Gas Exports to Europe up 13% in 2024, Calculations Show

Gazprom logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. (Reuters)
Gazprom logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. (Reuters)

Pipeline gas exports by Russian energy giant Gazprom to Europe increased by 13% in 2024 to around 32 billion cubic meters (bcm), Reuters calculations showed on Saturday, slightly more than the 31 bcm supplied to China.

Gazprom's average daily pipeline exports have been stable this December, at 91.3 million cubic meters (mcm), in comparison with November, but rose by 7% from December 2023, calculations based on data from European gas transmission group Entsog and Gazprom's daily reports on gas transit via Ukraine showed.

Its total supply to the European Union stood at about 2.8 bcm in December, the preliminary data showed, including 1.5 bcm, or 49.2 mcm per day, sent via Turkey.

Gas transit via Ukraine has reached around 1.3 bcm this month, or 42.1 mcm per day, almost unchanged from November despite Russia halting gas exports to Austria's OMV in mid-November over a contractual dispute.

Gazprom's exports to Europe via Ukraine this year have reached about 15 bcm.

The transit agreement between Moscow and Kyiv expires in the end of the year and is unlikely to continue as Ukraine has repeatedly said it was unwilling to do so amid the military conflict.

President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday there was no time left this year to sign a new Ukrainian gas transit deal, and laid the blame firmly on Ukraine for refusing to extend the agreement that brings gas to Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Austria.

Gazprom, which has not published its own monthly statistics since the start of 2023, did not respond to a request for comment.

Russia supplied about 63.8 bcm of gas to Europe by various routes in 2022, Gazprom data and Reuters calculations show. That fell by 55.6% to 28.3 bcm last year.

At their peak in 2018-2019, annual flows to Europe reached between 175 bcm and 180 bcm.