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Austrian Ambassador: We Aim to Deepen Economic, Investment Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Austrian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Oskar Wustinger
Austrian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Oskar Wustinger
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Austrian Ambassador: We Aim to Deepen Economic, Investment Cooperation with Saudi Arabia

Austrian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Oskar Wustinger
Austrian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Oskar Wustinger

Oskar Wustinger, the Austrian Ambassador to Riyadh, has highlighted a robust shared aspiration between Austria and Saudi Arabia that is currently driving private sector companies in both nations to actively bolster bilateral investments across a range of vital sectors.

These sectors encompass infrastructure, transportation, mining, tourism, entertainment, green technology, and renewable energy.

This comes at a time Vienna is looking forward to hosting the upcoming Saudi-Austrian Joint Economic Committee meetings in May 2024.

“Bilateral relations between the two countries are exceptionally robust on both the political and economic fronts,” Wustinger told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“This is evident in the multifaceted nature and scale of participation across various levels, including high-level ministerial meetings,” he explained, reminding that the Saudi minister of economy and planning had recently returned from a successful visit to Vienna.

“We see significant investment opportunities in working together in the realms of infrastructure, transportation, mining, tourism, entertainment, green technology, and renewable energy,” affirmed the diplomat.

“Saudi Arabia’s vast expanses of land and abundant resources in sunlight, wind, and seawater position it favorably to become a key producer of solar and wind energy, in addition to green hydrogen,” he added.

“We explored avenues to deepen bilateral cooperation in areas such as environmental concerns, cybersecurity, and dual education – a highly successful system that combines hands-on corporate training with professional academic education.”

“For instance, an Austrian company is already providing training to apprentices in its factory within the King Abdullah Economic City,” clarified Wustinger.

According to Wustinger, Austrian companies possess leading global capabilities in respective fields and have the necessary expertise to support Saudi Arabia in achieving climate neutrality by 2060.

He also pointed to another sector of mutual interest, which is tourism. This sector significantly contributes to Austria’s GDP and provides employment opportunities for thousands of Austrians.

Wustinger expressed his delight at the recent visit of a delegation of senior officials from the Austrian hospitality sector to Riyadh, as part of a trip organized by the Austrian National Tourism Office.

One of the objectives of this visit was to gain a firsthand assessment of the numerous impressive Saudi tourism initiatives.

He also highlighted a substantial increase in trade between the two nations following the coronavirus pandemic.

In 2022, Austrian exports to Saudi Arabia grew by 51%, reaching 481 million euros ($508.7 million), while Saudi exports to Austria increased by a remarkable 662%, totaling 180 million euros ($190.3 million).

Austrian exports in the first half of 2023 demonstrated a strong upward trend, with Saudi exports to Austria increasing by an impressive 372%.

Wustinger emphasized the growing interest among Austrian companies in engaging with Saudi Arabia.

In March, Austria’s Minister of Labor and Economy Martin Kocher visited Riyadh alongside the largest-ever delegation of Austrian businessmen.

Wustinger also highlighted the successful convening of the Saudi-Austrian Joint Economic Committee in Riyadh in 2022.

Moreover, the commercial section of the embassy had organized an Austrian trade mission in each of Riyadh and Dammam.

There is great anticipation for the upcoming Joint Economic Committee meeting scheduled to take place in Vienna in May 2024, stressed Wustinger.

“Our capital not only hosts official UN headquarters but also accommodates OPEC and OPEC+—two organizations of immense importance to Saudi Arabia,” he noted.

“Many Austrian institutions and companies are eager to contribute significantly to the success of Vision 2030,” said Wustinger in reference to Saudi Arabia’s national transformation plan.

He affirmed that there is always room for further deepening of relationships, particularly at the individual level.

Wustinger indicated his consideration of other areas, particularly in sports, culture, and science.

The ambassador also expressed delight that many Saudi tourists choose Austria as a destination for their vacations.

“We hope to see more Austrian tourists coming to Saudi Arabia to marvel at its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the warm hospitality of its people,” Wustinger remarked.

There is a significant role played by the Austrian Embassy in Riyadh in promoting bilateral cultural exchange through a wide array of cultural projects involving Saudi and European partners, stressed Wustinger.

He also mentioned that the long-established archaeological mission from the University of Vienna has resumed its work in Saudi Arabia’s Tabuk region.

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Africa Leads Growth in Solar Energy as Demand Spreads Beyond Traditional Markets, Report Says 

Solar panels are seen on the roof of a company in Nairobi, Kenya, on Sept. 1, 2023. (AP)
Solar panels are seen on the roof of a company in Nairobi, Kenya, on Sept. 1, 2023. (AP)
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Africa Leads Growth in Solar Energy as Demand Spreads Beyond Traditional Markets, Report Says 

Solar panels are seen on the roof of a company in Nairobi, Kenya, on Sept. 1, 2023. (AP)
Solar panels are seen on the roof of a company in Nairobi, Kenya, on Sept. 1, 2023. (AP)

Africa was the world’s fastest-growing solar market in 2025, defying a global slowdown and reshaping where the momentum in renewable energy is concentrated, according to an industry report released in late last month.

The report by the Africa Solar Industry Association says the continent's solar installed capacity expanded 17% in 2025, boosted by imports of Chinese-made solar panels. Global solar power capacity rose 23% in 2025 to 618 GW, slowing from a 44% increase in 2024.

“Chinese companies are the main drivers in Africa’s green transition,” said Cynthia Angweya-Muhati, acting CEO of the Kenya Renewable Energy Association. “They are aggressively investing in and building robust supply chains in Africa green energy ecosystem.”

Some of that capacity has yet to be rolled out. Africa has only 23.4 gigawatts peak (GWp) of working solar capacity even though nearly 64 GWp of solar equipment has been shipped to the continent since 2017. A gigawatt peak represents 1 billion watts of maximum, optimum power output under ideal conditions.

“Africa's growth is driven by changing policies and enabling conditions in a number of countries,” said John Van Zuylen, CEO of the Africa Solar Industry Association.

“Solar energy has moved beyond a handful of early adopters to become a broader continental priority,” he said recently on the sidelines of the Inter Solar Africa summit in Nairobi. “What we are seeing is not temporary. It is policies aligning with market dynamics.”

Historically, South Africa dominated solar imports in Africa, at one point accounting for roughly half of all panels shipped to the continent. The latest data show its share has slipped below a third as demand surged elsewhere. Last year, 20 African nations set new annual records for solar imports, as 25 countries imported a total of at least 100 megawatts of capacity.

Nigeria has overtaken Egypt as Africa's second-largest importer as solar energy and battery storage provide a practical and affordable alternative to diesel generators and unreliable grid power. In Algeria, solar imports soared more than 30-fold year-on-year. Imports also surged in Zambia and Botswana.

At least 23 African countries, including South Africa, Tunisia, Kenya, Chad and the Central African Republic, are now generating over 5% of their electricity from solar energy, the report said.

Prices have fallen both for solar panels and batteries, mostly from China, enabling households and businesses to rely on solar plus batteries for round-the-clock electricity, the report said. Battery storage costs in Africa fell to $112 per kilowatt-hour in 2025 from an average of $144 per kilowatt-hour in 2023 as improved technology made storage systems more flexible and longer lasting.

“This ever-decreasing price of storage has game-changing implications for Africa, which has a dire need for stable and baseload power,” said Van Zuyken.

The gradual removal of diesel subsidies in Nigeria in the past two years also has helped accelerate adoption of solar energy. The policy was implemented sector by sector to cushion its impact, making diesel increasingly expensive and nudging businesses and households toward solar. In September, Nigeria announced plans for a 1 GW solar panel factory, the largest in West Africa. Similar facilities are under construction in Egypt, South Africa and Ethiopia.

As Africa moves to build its own manufacturing capacity, the industry is looking to China to transfer knowhow to help alleviate Africa’s dependence on imported equipment and technology.

Jobs won't be confined to manufacturing.

“The solar jobs boom is occurring in services including installation, maintenance, distribution and financing, where thousands of small and medium enterprises are emerging to meet rising demand,” Van Zuylen said.

Unlike regions such as the Middle East, where governments publish clear 10 or 20-year energy roadmaps, many African markets lack consistent policy signals. So, uncertainty over policies remains a challenge. Solar firms operating across Africa say unpredictable tax regimes, shifting import duties and unclear long-term energy plans undermine investor confidence.

“The problem is not the opportunity. It’s visibility,” said Amos Wemanya, senior analyst on renewable energy at Powershift Africa. “If a government announces a plan, companies need to trust that it will remain in place.”

Business

US Reaches Trade Deal to Lower Taiwan's Tariff Barriers

Containers stacked at the port of Keelung in northern Taiwan (Reuters file photo)
Containers stacked at the port of Keelung in northern Taiwan (Reuters file photo)
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US Reaches Trade Deal to Lower Taiwan's Tariff Barriers

Containers stacked at the port of Keelung in northern Taiwan (Reuters file photo)
Containers stacked at the port of Keelung in northern Taiwan (Reuters file photo)

The Trump administration reached a trade deal with Taiwan on Thursday, with Taiwan agreeing to remove or reduce 99% of its tariff barriers, the office of the US Trade Representative said.

The agreement comes as the US remains reliant on Taiwan for its production of computer chips, the exporting of which contributed to a trade imbalance of nearly $127 billion during the first 11 months of 2025, according to the Census Bureau.

Most of Taiwan’s exports to the US will be taxed at a 15% rate, the USTR's office said. The 15% rate is the same as that levied on other US trading partners in the Asia-Pacific region, such as Japan and South Korea.

Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick attended the signing of the reciprocal agreement, which occurred under the auspices of the American Institute in Taiwan and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States. Taiwan’s Vice Premier Li-chiun Cheng and its government minister Jen-ni Yang also attended the signing.

“President Trump’s leadership in the Asia-Pacific region continues to generate prosperous trade ties for the United States with important partners across Asia, while further advancing the economic and national security interests of the American people,” The Associated Press quoted Greer as saying in a statement.

The Taiwanese government said in a statement that the tariff rate set in the agreement allows its companies to compete on a level field with Japan, South Korea and the European Union. It also said the agreement “eliminated” the disadvantage from a lack of a free trade agreement between Taiwan and the US.

The deal comes ahead of President Donald Trump’s planned visit to China in April and suggests a deepening economic relationship between the US and Taiwan.

Cheng said Taiwan hopes the agreement will make it a strategic partner with the US “so as to jointly consolidate the democratic camp’s leading position in high technology.”

The agreement would make it easier for the US to sell autos, pharmaceutical drugs and food products in Taiwan. But the critical component might be that Taiwanese companies would invest in the production of computer chips in the US, possibly helping to ease the trade imbalance.

In a separate but related deal, Taiwan will make investments of $250 billion in US industries, such as computer chips, artificial intelligence applications and energy. The Taiwanese government says it will provide up to an additional $250 billion in credit guarantees to help smaller businesses invest in the US.

The investments helped enable the US to reduce its planned tariffs from as much as 32% initially to 15%.

Taiwan's government said it will submit the reciprocal trade deal and investment plans to its legislature for approval.

In Taipei, President Lai Ching-te told reporters that Taiwan had agreed to reduce tariffs on imports from the US but stressed that the rate on 93 items would remain unchanged to protect important agriculture and industrial sectors such as rice farming.

The US side said the deal with Taiwan would help create several “world-class” industrial parks in America in order to help build up domestic manufacturing of advanced technologies such as chips. The Commerce Department in January described it as “a historic trade deal that will drive a massive reshoring of America’s semiconductor sector.”

In return, the US would give preferential treatment to Taiwan regarding the possible tariffs stemming from a Section 232 investigation of the importing of computer chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment.

Business

Saudi Industry Minister Discusses Localization of Medical Device Manufacturing with Global Firms in Belgium

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (center) during one of his meetings in Brussels on Thursday. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (center) during one of his meetings in Brussels on Thursday. (SPA)
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Saudi Industry Minister Discusses Localization of Medical Device Manufacturing with Global Firms in Belgium

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (center) during one of his meetings in Brussels on Thursday. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef (center) during one of his meetings in Brussels on Thursday. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held talks in Brussels on Thursday with Pfizer Global President of Emerging Markets Nick Lagunowich and a number of the company’s leaders to discuss ways to boost industrial cooperation and explore opportunities to localize pharmaceutical and vaccine manufacturing in Saudi Arabia.

The meeting addressed areas of cooperation, the exchange of expertise, and the transfer of advanced technologies for the manufacturing of vaccines and biopharmaceuticals to the Kingdom, as well as boosting integration into pharmaceutical supply chains and developing joint investments in high-quality projects that support the Kingdom’s drug security objectives.

Alkhorayef toured Pfizer’s manufacturing units in Brussels, where he was briefed on the company’s operations, key investments, and operational tracks in the pharmaceutical and vaccine industry. Factory officials highlighted its pivotal role in producing vaccines and biopharmaceuticals globally and stressed their interest in transferring similar technologies to the planned factory in the Kingdom.

Alkhorayef also met with the president of Agfa HealthCare to discuss opportunities for cooperation in the manufacturing of medical devices and advanced industrial solutions.

He toured the company’s industrial facilities, reviewing its efforts to develop medical device solutions, digital health data management systems, and the latest radiology technologies, as well as its capabilities in producing specialty chemicals and green hydrogen membranes.

These meetings and field visits are part of the Alkhorayef’s official visit to Belgium and aim to bolster economic partnerships, attract high-quality investments, and transfer advanced technologies in the pharmaceutical and medical industries in line with the objectives of the National Industrial Strategy and Saudi Vision 2030.