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Sudan: Clashes Renew Around Air Base South of Khartoum

The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)
The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)
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Sudan: Clashes Renew Around Air Base South of Khartoum

The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)
The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)

Clashes between Sudan’s Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continued on Monday around Jebel Aulia in southern Khartoum.

Eyewitnesses reported violent clashes near the army’s air base and the adjacent residential neighborhoods.

Jebel Aulia Emergency Room said on Facebook that the violent clashes between the army and the RSF on Sunday killed many victims and caused great destruction. It urged citizens to stay indoors and close doors and windows carefully.

On Sunday, army spokesman Nabil Abdullah said in a report that the Rapid Support Forces attempted to attack army forces in Jebel Aulia and were utterly defeated.

Abdullah denied reports that the RSF took control over the air base or even approached its vicinity, stressing that the army forces confronted the enemy, and they retreated, suffering heavy losses.

The RSF announced that they had taken control of the al-Nujoumi Air Base after clashes lasting long hours on Sunday.

The paramilitary showed videos of some of its soldiers inside the base, near helicopters and several tanks.

Clashes also renewed between the two sides in el-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan in the center-west of the country.

Local sources said that the Rapid Support Forces fired heavy artillery shells at the western neighborhoods, and the army responded with similar bombardment.

The sources indicated that shrapnel of fiery projectiles caused injuries among civilians.

For its part, the RSF, led by Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, accused the army intelligence of planning to kill civil leaders in the Ardamata area in West Darfur, saying it carried out forced displacement.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Mission in Sudan recently revealed that it had received reliable resources saying the RSF and affiliated tribal militias committed ethnic violence and crimes.

It indicated that human rights officers are investigating the veracity of these reports.

In its latest report, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that Sudan is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, with civilian displacement continuing within the country and into neighboring countries.

The report stated that more than six million people have been displaced within and outside Sudan since mid-April 2023.

According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), about 4.9 million people have been displaced inside Sudan and have taken refuge in thousands of locations throughout the country’s 18 states, of whom 33,000 people were newly displaced over the past week.

The United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, welcomed the agreement between the two warring sides on the Statement of Commitments adopted in Jeddah, under the sponsorship of Saudi Arabia, the US, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the African Union (AU).

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UN: Sudan Faces the World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis as Second Anniversary of War Nears

A Sudanese citizen and a resident of the Shambat neighbourhood of Khartoum, Abdulilah Mohamed, looks at items inside his destroyed and looted home, following his return to his family home after fleeing from civil war as the Sudanese army retakes ground, in the Sharg Elnil area in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 16, 2025. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig
A Sudanese citizen and a resident of the Shambat neighbourhood of Khartoum, Abdulilah Mohamed, looks at items inside his destroyed and looted home, following his return to his family home after fleeing from civil war as the Sudanese army retakes ground, in the Sharg Elnil area in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 16, 2025. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig
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UN: Sudan Faces the World's Worst Humanitarian Crisis as Second Anniversary of War Nears

A Sudanese citizen and a resident of the Shambat neighbourhood of Khartoum, Abdulilah Mohamed, looks at items inside his destroyed and looted home, following his return to his family home after fleeing from civil war as the Sudanese army retakes ground, in the Sharg Elnil area in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 16, 2025. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig
A Sudanese citizen and a resident of the Shambat neighbourhood of Khartoum, Abdulilah Mohamed, looks at items inside his destroyed and looted home, following his return to his family home after fleeing from civil war as the Sudanese army retakes ground, in the Sharg Elnil area in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 16, 2025. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig

A nearly two-year-old war has engulfed Sudan in the world’s largest humanitarian crisis and led the African country to become the only nation experiencing famine, a senior UN official said Thursday.
Nearly 25 million people — half of Sudan’s population — face extreme hunger, while people are dying in famine-hit areas in western Darfur, said Shaun Hughes, the World Food Program’s emergency coordinator for Sudan and the region.
Sudan plunged into conflict on April 15, 2023, when long-simmering tensions between its military and paramilitary leaders broke out in the capital, Khartoum, and spread to other regions, including the vast western Darfur region, The Associated Press said.
Since then, at least 20,000 people have been tallied as being killed, though the number is likely far higher.
“By any metric, this is the world’s largest humanitarian crisis,” Hughes told UN reporters, pointing to over 8 million people displaced within Sudan and 4 million who have fled across borders to seven countries that also face hunger and need humanitarian aid.
Famine was initially confirmed last August in Zamzam camp in North Darfur, where about 500,000 people sought refuge, but Hughes said it has since spread to 10 other areas in Darfur and Kordofan. He said 17 other areas are at risk of famine in coming months.
“The scale of what is unfolding in Sudan threatens to dwarf anything we have seen in decades,” Hughes said.
He warned in a video press conference from Nairobi that “tens of thousands more people will die in Sudan during a third year of war unless WFP and other humanitarian agencies have the access and the resources to reach those in need.”
Late last month, the Sudanese military regained control over Khartoum, a major symbolic victory in the war. But the rival Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group still controls most of Darfur and some other areas.
Hughes said what’s happening in Zamzam camp, which is caught in the conflict, is “horrific” — as is the situation in North Darfur’s capital, El Fasher, which has been besieged by the RSF since May 2024. It is the only capital in Darfur that the RSF does not hold.
Hughes said WFP receives daily reports from its humanitarian partners and contacts on the ground in North Darfur “that excess mortality is occurring as a result of the famine.”
While WFP has not been able to reach Zamzam with a convoy since October, he said the agency has been able to help some 400,000 people there, in El Fasher and other camps, by transferring cash digitally into people’s bank accounts so they can buy food and other items. However, this is only possible where markets exist.
Hughes said WFP’s assistance to Sudanese people in need has tripled since mid-2024 and that the agency is now reaching over 3 million per month, mainly through a surge in the use of digital cash transfers.
WFP said it wants to help 7 million people in Sudan in the next six months but needs $650 million.
Hughes was asked whether Trump administration funding cuts were responsible for any of that needed amount. He replied: “All allocations that the US government has made to Sudan remain effective, for which we are grateful.”
WFP said it needs an additional $150 million to help people who have fled to Chad, South Sudan, Central African Republic and elsewhere.
“Without funding we either cut the number of people receiving assistance, or cut the amount of assistance we provide people,” Hughes said. “That’s already happening.”