Saudi-China Currency Swap Deal Strengthens Bilateral Trade Exchange

The agreement is evidence of the strength of the Saudi economy and its importance on the global economic map (Reuters)
The agreement is evidence of the strength of the Saudi economy and its importance on the global economic map (Reuters)
TT

Saudi-China Currency Swap Deal Strengthens Bilateral Trade Exchange

The agreement is evidence of the strength of the Saudi economy and its importance on the global economic map (Reuters)
The agreement is evidence of the strength of the Saudi economy and its importance on the global economic map (Reuters)

The Saudi Central Bank and its Chinese counterpart, the People’s Bank of China, have announced the signing of a currency swap agreement totaling 50 billion yuan ($6.93 billion or SAR 26 billion).
The agreement, valid for an initial three-year period and subject to extension by mutual consent, marks a milestone in the financial cooperation between Riyadh and Beijing.
This collaboration aims to expand the use of local currencies, bolster trade and investment, and strengthen bilateral relations in areas of mutual interest.
According to a statement by the Saudi Central Bank, the agreement signifies a broader effort to enhance future commodity exchanges between the two nations, thereby increasing the volume of trade and commercial expansion.
Financial analysts view this agreement as a means to fortify the exchange of goods between the two countries, potentially mitigating the economic repercussions felt globally and safeguarding the economies of both nations.
Dr. Mohammed bin Dleim Al-Qahtani, an economics professor at King Faisal University, emphasized the significance of the agreement in mitigating the impact of global economic uncertainties on the economies of both Saudi Arabia and China.
He noted that it will play a role in reducing the effects of globally high interest rates, inflation, and potential risks stemming from the increasing US debt, which has surpassed $30 trillion.
Al-Qahtani pointed out that the agreement is indicative of the strength and resilience of the Saudi economy, highlighting its importance on the global economic map.
According to Al-Qahtani, acceptance by the second-largest economy in the world, China, of the Saudi riyal and its inclusion in the currencies held by the People’s Bank of China, coupled with the substantial amount involved, equivalent to approximately 7% of the Saudi GDP, reinforces confidence in the riyal and the robustness of the Saudi economy.
Moreover, Al-Qahtani anticipated that the agreement would enhance trade facilitation, increase the volume of commodity exchange between the two nations, and facilitate money transfers.

 

 



Dollar Recovers as Trump Proposes Canada, Mexico Tariffs

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
TT

Dollar Recovers as Trump Proposes Canada, Mexico Tariffs

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The US dollar rose on Tuesday, recovering from its biggest daily percentage drop in 14 months after President Donald Trump suggested the US could impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico by Feb. 1, countering expectations he might take a gradual approach.

Trump told reporters he was thinking about implementing tariffs of around 25% on imports from Canada and Mexico at the start of February over illegal immigrants and fentanyl crossing into the country. He also raised the possibility of a universal tariff but said the US was "not ready" for that yet.

The dollar fell sharply on Monday after Trump's first day in office passed with no specific plans on tariffs and officials said any new taxes would be imposed in a measured way, a major relief for trade-exposed currencies, Reuters reported.

"What you're seeing here, too, is just how crowded long dollar positioning is, so all you need is some ambiguity on the tariff front, and you get these kind of moves," said Erik Bregar, director, FX & precious metals risk management, at Silver Gold Bull in Toronto.

"The bigger outside moves are going to come now if we see some deals happening, some stuff being negotiated and some of this fear getting priced out. The dollar positioning is long enough that you're going to see some smart people trying to bet on a turn."

The dollar index, which measures the dollar against a basket of currencies, rose 0.32% to 108.33 after dropping 1.24% on Monday. It was up as much as 0.68% earlier in the session.

The euro was down 0.22% at $1.0391. The EU is also seen as a likely target for Trump's tariff policies. Sterling weakened 0.26% to $1.2291.

Talking to reporters on Monday, Trump said he would remedy the trade imbalance either through tariffs or by Europe buying more US oil and gas.

A subsequent trade memo directed agencies to investigate and remedy persistent trade deficits. Analysts at Jefferies said the memo should be seen as a "blueprint for what to expect next on tariffs," and April 1 will be an important date as the agency reports are due by that date.

The Canadian dollar weakened 0.8% versus the greenback to C$1.44 per dollar while the Mexican peso was down 0.86% versus the dollar at 20.698.

The inauguration speech focused on emergencies in immigration and energy and a more expansionist foreign policy, including a pledge to take back the Panama Canal.

In his first term in office, Trump had a history of announcing imminent plans for policy proposals, including on healthcare and infrastructure, only for nothing to take shape.

Against the Japanese yen, the dollar weakened 0.11% to 155.42.

The yen has strengthened against the dollar in three of the last four sessions, supported by growing expectations the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates on Friday.

Japan's top currency diplomat Atsushi Mimura said on Tuesday at a Reuters NEXT Newsmaker event that a weak yen would increase inflation by boosting import costs. Mimura said the government and the central bank were communicating closely every day through various channels.

Markets are pricing an 86.2% chance of a quarter-point increase.

The dollar strengthened 0.23% against the offshore Chinese yuan to 7.278. Trump has threatened China with tariffs of up to 60% but did not detail any plans on Monday.

Beijing later set a stronger fix for the yuan, suggesting it was still inclined to take steps to prop up the currency.