OECD Outlook: Significant Risks to Global Economy if Hamas-Israel Conflict Expands

OECD expects inflation to gradually decline to 5.3 percent next year in its member countries (dpa)

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) reduced its forecast for global GDP growth to 2.9 percent in 2023 while keeping next year's forecast unchanged.
It warned that the worsening conflict between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip could undermine the economy.
According to the estimates of the Paris-based institution, "If the conflict escalates and spreads to the entire region, the risks of growth slowdown and increased inflation will be much greater than they are now."
The Organization noted that the war has had a relatively limited impact on the global economy, noting that international growth would slow to 2.7 percent in 2024 from an expected 2.9 percent pace this year.
OECD Chief Economist Clare Lombardelli explained in the report that the obstacles holding back the economy are not coming from the Middle East and that tight financial conditions, weak trade, and low confidence all have grave consequences.
"Global growth is set to remain modest, with the impact of the necessary monetary policy tightening, weak trade, and lower business and consumer confidence being increasingly felt."
Consumer price inflation is expected to gradually ease towards central bank targets in most economies to 5.3 percent next year, compared to 7.4 percent this year.
GDP growth in the US is projected at 2.4 percent in 2023 before slowing to 1.5 percent in 2024. In the euro area, GDP growth is projected to be 0.6 percent in 2023 before rising to 0.9 percent in 2024 and 1.5 percent in 2025.
Lombardelli stated that the "pace of growth is uneven."
China is expected to grow at a 5.2 percent rate this year before growth drops to 4.7 percent in 2024 and 4.2 percent in 2025 due to ongoing stresses in the real estate sector and continued high household saving rates.
The Organization pointed out that if the war in the Middle East intensifies and expands, the impact of its transition on the global economy may be mainly through oil and gas prices.
It indicated that a ten percent rise in the price of a gas barrel may lead to an increase in global inflation by 0.2 points in the first year and a decrease in growth by 0.1 points.
Trade may be significantly affected, especially since two international trade routes, the Strait of Hormuz and the Suez Canal, are within the conflict zone.