Kuwait’s Rulers: From Sheikh Sabah I to Nawaf Al-Ahmad

According to the Kuwaiti constitution’s Article 4 and the Succession Law’s Article 6, the Emir must be from the lineage of Mubarak Al-Sabah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
According to the Kuwaiti constitution’s Article 4 and the Succession Law’s Article 6, the Emir must be from the lineage of Mubarak Al-Sabah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Kuwait’s Rulers: From Sheikh Sabah I to Nawaf Al-Ahmad

According to the Kuwaiti constitution’s Article 4 and the Succession Law’s Article 6, the Emir must be from the lineage of Mubarak Al-Sabah (Asharq Al-Awsat)
According to the Kuwaiti constitution’s Article 4 and the Succession Law’s Article 6, the Emir must be from the lineage of Mubarak Al-Sabah (Asharq Al-Awsat)

With the passing of Emir Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah, Kuwait bids farewell to its 16th ruler, marking the end of a 267-year era since the first leader of the Al-Sabah family assumed power in 1756.

The Kuwaiti cabinet Saturday named Sheikh Meshal al-Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah as Emir, to succeed the late ruler, pursuant to the provisions of the Kuwaiti constitution.

Sheikh Sabah bin Jaber Al Sabah, born at the beginning of the 18th century, was the first ruler of the Al-Sabah family in Kuwait.

He assumed leadership of the Gulf nation following a tribal alliance from 1756 to 1776.

Sheikh Sabah was the inaugural leader of Kuwait, marking the commencement of the political history of the Al Sabah dynasty, which has held the leadership of Kuwait since 1756.

The leadership continued through his descendants, including Sheikh Mubarak Al Sabah “the Great” (the seventh ruler, reigning from 1896 to 1915), who is regarded as the true founder of the state.

Sheikh Abdullah Al Salem Al Sabah, the eleventh ruler of Kuwait, assumed the reins of power on February 25, 1950, until his passing on November 24, 1965.

On June 19, 1961, Kuwait gained its independence from Britain, and Sheikh Abdullah, the man of independence, signed the Declaration of Independence with the British Government Chief Political Resident in the Arabian Gulf, Sir George Middleton, on behalf of the Kuwaiti government.

Sheikh Abdullah, a champion of independence, established the parliamentary system for the state.

During his tenure, the constitution was ratified, and the current constitution was issued after independence on November 11, 1962.

It officially came into effect on January 29, 1963.

Kuwait had issued the first written constitution and established a consultative council in 1921.

The Gulf country formed an elected legislative council in 1938.

The Kuwaiti constitution currently outlines the candidates eligible for the Emirship, adhering to a 1921 document initiated by locals after the country’s ninth ruler.

According to the constitution’s Article 4 and the Succession Law’s Article 6, the Emir must be from the lineage of Mubarak Al-Sabah.

In case of a vacancy, the Crown Prince is declared Emir.

Constitution Article 60 mandates the Emir to swear allegiance to respecting the constitution, safeguarding people’s freedoms, interests, and national independence.



Saudi Arabia Says Dialogue is Essential to Preserve Regional Stability

Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji speaks at the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi. Photo: Saudi Foreign Ministry
Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji speaks at the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi. Photo: Saudi Foreign Ministry
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Saudi Arabia Says Dialogue is Essential to Preserve Regional Stability

Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji speaks at the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi. Photo: Saudi Foreign Ministry
Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji speaks at the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi. Photo: Saudi Foreign Ministry

Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji has stressed the importance of continuing dialogue among all concerned parties, including BRICS countries, to enhance regional stability and security.

On behalf of Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Elkhereiji took part on Thursday in the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi under the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”

The Kingdom participated in its capacity as a BRICS member country.

In his speech, Elkhereiji said the world is witnessing rapid technological and economic transformations, stressing the importance of enabling countries to keep pace with accelerating digital transformation, particularly in light of the growing opportunities and future implications associated with artificial intelligence.

He said ensuring fair access to technology and digital capabilities will remain an essential element in achieving sustainable and balanced development for all.

“The Kingdom affirms that stability in the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea is not merely a regional matter, but a fundamental pillar for the resilience and stability of the global economy, particularly during periods of uncertainty and crises. Preserving this stability is a shared responsibility and a collective interest of the entire international community,” he said.

Elkhereiji stressed that the Kingdom expresses deep concern over the current situation and recent attacks targeting Gulf countries and Jordan. He said the Kingdom also stresses the importance of de-escalation, restraint, and adherence to international law, while emphasizing the need to avoid further steps that could exacerbate tensions in the region.

He reaffirmed the Kingdom’s emphasis on the importance of continuing dialogue among all concerned parties, including BRICS countries, in support of efforts exerted to enhance regional stability and security.

Elkhereiji said the region remains a vital hub in global trade networks, with a large share of global energy supplies and commercial goods moving between Asia and Europe through maritime corridors in the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea.

He stressed that any disruption affecting the security or stability of the region would have immediate and wide-ranging repercussions for global energy markets, inflation rates, sustainable development efforts, and global economic growth in general.


Saudi Arabia Condemns Provocative Israeli Practices at Al-Aqsa

Saudi Arabia condemned raising the Israeli flag in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. REUTERS/Ilan Rosenberg
Saudi Arabia condemned raising the Israeli flag in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. REUTERS/Ilan Rosenberg
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Saudi Arabia Condemns Provocative Israeli Practices at Al-Aqsa

Saudi Arabia condemned raising the Israeli flag in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. REUTERS/Ilan Rosenberg
Saudi Arabia condemned raising the Israeli flag in the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound. REUTERS/Ilan Rosenberg

Saudi Arabia has condemned “repeated provocative practices” by Israeli officials at Al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem.

A Foreign Ministry statement said Thursday that most recently an Israeli official stormed the Mosque under police protection, and another official raised the Israeli flag in the Mosque compound.

The statement said that “the Kingdom reaffirms its categorical rejection of all actions that undermine the historical and legal status of Al-Quds and its holy sites.”

It urged the international community “to put an end to such practices that violate international laws and norms, and to hold the Israeli occupation authorities accountable for their serious and ongoing violations against Islamic holy sites and innocent civilians in the State of Palestine.”


860,000 Pilgrims Arrive as Saudi Arabia Declares Full Readiness for Hajj

The ministers affirmed the Kingdom’s full readiness to serve pilgrims. (Photo by Saleh Al-Ghannam) 
The ministers affirmed the Kingdom’s full readiness to serve pilgrims. (Photo by Saleh Al-Ghannam) 
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860,000 Pilgrims Arrive as Saudi Arabia Declares Full Readiness for Hajj

The ministers affirmed the Kingdom’s full readiness to serve pilgrims. (Photo by Saleh Al-Ghannam) 
The ministers affirmed the Kingdom’s full readiness to serve pilgrims. (Photo by Saleh Al-Ghannam) 

Saudi Arabia said on Wednesday it was fully prepared to receive and serve pilgrims during this year’s Hajj season through an integrated system of security, health, transport and logistical services from arrival through departure.

Speaking at a government press conference on Wednesday, five Saudi ministers stressed the Kingdom’s readiness to ensure the safety of pilgrims, facilitate their movement and improve services at the holy sites in Makkah and Medina.

Saudi Information Minister Salman Al-Dossary said the Kingdom’s Hajj security system was operating through detailed plans based on crowd movement analysis and forecasting using artificial intelligence and modern technologies to improve response times and safety.

Al-Dossary stressed that the Interior Ministry continued to implement the “Makkah Route” initiative for an eighth year in 10 countries through 17 entry points. Since its launch, more than 1.2 million pilgrims have benefited from the program, he said. He added that fifth-generation mobile network coverage at the holy sites had reached 100%, supported by more than 4,200 technical personnel working on the ground.

More than 150 media organizations and over 3,000 local and international journalists are covering this year’s Hajj season, according to Al-Dossary.

Meanwhile, Hajj and Umrah Minister Tawfiq Al-Rabiah said more than 860,000 pilgrims had arrived so far through air, land and sea ports.

“The opportunity has been made available for more than 30 Saudi companies to provide services for foreign pilgrims and enable direct booking without intermediaries from more than 126 non-Muslim countries,” Al-Rabiah stated.

He added that accommodation capacity at Mina had been expanded through the construction of the Kedana Al-Khaif camps near the Jamarat complex over an area of 24,000 square meters.

Al-Rabiah revealed that the “Pilgrim Without a Bag” initiative had been expanded to all foreign pilgrims this year, allowing them to ship luggage directly from their home countries to their accommodation and have it returned after the pilgrimage. He said processing times had been cut from 120 minutes to 15 minutes.

He added that services for pilgrims were being coordinated among more than 60 government and operational entities through over 600 work plans. The Nusuk application now serves more than 51 million users worldwide and offers more than 130 digital services during this year’s Hajj season, he underlined.

For his part, Transport and Logistics Minister Saleh Al-Jasser noted that the aviation sector had mobilized its operational capacity across Saudi airports to ensure a smooth travel experience for pilgrims.

More than 3 million seats have been allocated through six airports linking the Kingdom to more than 300 airports worldwide via 104 airlines, he said, adding that airports were equipped to receive more than 1.5 million pilgrims arriving from abroad. Early transport packages introduced for pilgrims would help shield them from rising transportation costs, he remarked.

The minister further pointed that authorities had carried out extensive road maintenance and bridge repairs and expanded the use of road-cooling technology at the holy sites.

He explained that more than 3,000 buses have been allocated to transport pilgrims between accommodations and the Grand Mosque, while another 5,000 buses will provide shuttle services. More than 46,000 personnel have also been deployed to serve pilgrims during the Hajj season.

Municipalities and Housing Minister Majed Al-Hogail said services provided to pilgrims had evolved significantly in recent years through greater coordination among government agencies.

He told the press conference that municipal authorities across the Kingdom were working together to support pilgrims arriving through ports and regional roads, while advanced infrastructure networks covering 4.6 million square meters had been completed between the holy sites.

More than 88,000 sanitation workers are operating around the clock, while authorities are conducting 2,800 daily inspections covering food, water and public facilities, according to Al-Hogail.

Health Minister Fahad Al-Jalajel said Saudi Arabia had continued developing its Hajj system year after year until it became a global model for managing mass gatherings.

Responding to concerns over epidemics, including hantavirus, Al-Jalajel stated that there was “no concern over any epidemic” affecting pilgrims and that Saudi authorities were closely coordinating with international organizations.

He noted that more than 52,000 healthcare workers had been deployed for this year’s Hajj season, supported by over 20,000 hospital beds, including 3,800 beds at the holy sites — triple last year’s capacity.

Authorities have also allocated 3,000 ambulances, 11 medical evacuation aircraft and 7,700 paramedics, in addition to 25 healthcare centers supporting hospitals at the holy sites, he added.