Hezbollah Asks Border Villages’ Residents to Leave as Israeli Bombing Intensifies

Metula Israeli settlement as seen from the Lebanese town of Kafr Kila (EPA)
Metula Israeli settlement as seen from the Lebanese town of Kafr Kila (EPA)
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Hezbollah Asks Border Villages’ Residents to Leave as Israeli Bombing Intensifies

Metula Israeli settlement as seen from the Lebanese town of Kafr Kila (EPA)
Metula Israeli settlement as seen from the Lebanese town of Kafr Kila (EPA)

Hezbollah and the Israeli forces proceeded with an additional escalation in the border area, the majority of whose population was displaced on both sides of the border.

Hezbollah hit an Israeli military target with a drone about 12 kilometers from the nearest border point with Lebanon, while the Israeli forces relied on significant firepower resulting from air strikes.

Israel evacuated a large number of settlements and towns in Upper Galilee and Western Galilee to a depth of 7 km; Hezbollah asked the remaining residents of some villages located directly on the border in the region to leave.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that ten days ago, Hezbollah wished the remaining residents would leave the area following the significant Israeli military escalation and the targeting of civilian homes.

The sources explained that “some residents evacuated their homes, while others refused to leave.”

They noted that those who refuse to leave their homes either have no choice due to particular circumstances or are determined to stay and will not leave their homes.

A resident of Marjaayoun district “refused to move because of the difficulty of providing care for his sick mother outside the home, who suffers from health problems that have left her paralyzed,” said the sources. Therefore, he refuses to leave despite the danger threatening the residents.

- Air strikes

Israeli forces have intensified the frequency of air strikes in the last two weeks, targeting residential sites and populated neighborhoods.

In Kafr Kila, Israeli aircraft carried out intensive raids that created a belt of fire around the border town, the first of its kind since the outbreak of confrontations, killing three people, including two paramedics of Hezbollah’s al-Hayʾa al-Sahhiyya al-Islamiyya (the Islamic Health Committee).

Several homes were destroyed, and others were partially damaged, resulting from nearby bombings or raids, according to the sources.

On the other side of the border, Israeli authorities evacuated the settlements.

The Times of Israel newspaper quoted Tuesday the head of the northern Upper Galilee Reginal Council, Giora Zaltz, as warning that if Israel “doesn’t significantly harm Hezbollah’s ability to act,” the war will have been lost.

“On a national level, the north and the south will be taken 30 years backward,” he said.

He noted that after almost three months of war, there is still no government body dedicated to overseeing civilians from northern Israel, thousands of whom have been displaced.

“We want to come back to our industry, to farming, to high-tech, and education,” Zaltz says. “We will come back but don’t deserve to continue living in this enormous fear.”

Zaltz cautioned that they would be in a terrible place if the government didn’t start to assume responsibility for the North and the South.



Iraq Condemns US Attempt to Undermine its Judiciary

Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council President Faiq Zidan (second left), Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (C) and Popular Mobilization Forces leader Falih al-Fayyadh. (AFP)
Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council President Faiq Zidan (second left), Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (C) and Popular Mobilization Forces leader Falih al-Fayyadh. (AFP)
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Iraq Condemns US Attempt to Undermine its Judiciary

Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council President Faiq Zidan (second left), Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (C) and Popular Mobilization Forces leader Falih al-Fayyadh. (AFP)
Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council President Faiq Zidan (second left), Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (C) and Popular Mobilization Forces leader Falih al-Fayyadh. (AFP)

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry condemned on Saturday Republican Senator Mike Waltz for submitting a bill that would designate Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council and its president, Faiq Zidan, as "Iranian-controlled assets."

Waltz, a member of the House Armed Services and Foreign Affairs Committees, said he was set to introduce an amendment to the foreign appropriations bill to make the designation.

The measure is expected to garner bipartisan support and make its way into the final legislation, reported the Washington Free Beacon.

The Foreign Ministry slammed Waltz’s move as "flagrant meddling in Iraqi affairs."

Acting parliament Speaker Mohsen al-Mandalawi said the amendment was a "dangerous precedent."

The proposal has already riled members of the pro-Iran Coordination Framework.

"If adopted, the measure will mark the first time that Congress, and therefore the Biden administration, is calling out by name the Iraqi leaders who are enabling Iran to overtake Baghdad's government and use Iraq to foment terrorism," reported the Washington Free Beacon.

"Congressional sources said they are counting on the measure to serve as a wake-up call to Iraq's government as the country morphs into an Iranian client state," it added.

"Zidan and his judicial council are the leading forces advancing Iran's interest in Iraq and helping Tehran's militia groups gain a foothold in the country. His court is behind a contested February 2022 ruling that required a two-thirds majority to select the president of Iraq," it reported.

"Through 'soft war' and the use (and misuse) of the legal system and courts, the coalition of [Iranian] militias has hit upon a winning combination that largely uses non-kinetic tools to build a trifecta of power that comprises the judiciary, civilian and military sides of the executive branch, as well as the legislature," the Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) think tank wrote in a 2023 analysis of the situation. Through this effort, Iran effectively created "regime change" in Iraq, said the Washington Free Beacon.

His 2022 ruling "shifted the goalposts for government formation, making it almost impossible to form a government without a super-majority, including the [Iranian] militias" and the Coordination Framework, according to WINEP. This decision marked "the turning on its head of democracy in Iraq and a return to the minority rule," it added.

This decision effectively prevented Iraq's anti-Iran elements, such as the Kurds, from forming a more US-friendly government, said the Washington Free Beacon.

Legal sources explained that the proposal, if approved, would bar various American authorities from working with Zidan and Iraq’s judiciary overall. The United States’ allies may also follow suit.

Izzat all-Shabandar, a politician close to the Coordination Framework, condemned Waltz’s proposal as flagrant meddling in Iraqi internal affairs.

Former member of the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights Ali al-Bayati said the proposal would "isolate Iraq on the international stage the way late president Saddam Hussein’s policies did."

In a tweet on the X platform, he warned that the move "was very dangerous and demands rapid diplomatic efforts" to counter it. It demands more than just performative statements.

He warned that if the proposal is enacted, then practical steps would be taken to isolate Iraq on the international arena.

Former diplomat Ghazi al-Faisal said the American move aims to counter Iran’s hegemony over Iraq.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Washington views Iran’s agenda in Iraq as terrorist. It also views it as the world’s top state-sponsor of terrorism.

Congress’ move will complicate relations and create crises between Washington and Baghdad, he added