Saudi Arabia, Morocco Establish Joint Investment Fund to Advance Economic Cooperation

President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers during his speech to attendees at the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers during his speech to attendees at the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Morocco Establish Joint Investment Fund to Advance Economic Cooperation

President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers during his speech to attendees at the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers during his speech to attendees at the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi and Moroccan private sectors agreed to establish a joint investment fund to advance economic cooperation between the two countries and support Saudi companies in accessing African and European markets.

The two countries' private sector agreed on a joint work program and a package of initiatives to support economic cooperation and integration between the Kingdom and Morocco.

The agreement includes activating direct maritime transport line projects, intensifying the activity of trade delegations and exhibitions, exchanging information about opportunities and markets, and accelerating the pace of Moroccan companies' participation in Vision 2030.

On Sunday, the Federation of Saudi Chambers, in collaboration with the General Confederation of Moroccan Enterprises (CGEM), organized the Saudi-Moroccan Economic Forum in Riyadh.

More than 250 companies from Saudi Arabia and Morocco and representatives from government and private agencies participated in the Forum.

The primary objectives of these activities were to showcase the investment environments and opportunities in both the Kingdom and Morocco and to highlight the role of Saudi funds and financing bodies in supporting international investors.

The President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, Hassan al-Huwaizi, said that Saudi-Moroccan relations have witnessed tangible momentum and improvement in trade and investment.

The volume of trade exchange has increased five-fold to reach more than SAR16 billion, while the Kingdom's exports to and imports from Morocco have achieved outstanding growth rates.

For his part, head of CGEM Chakib Alj explained that integrating the two countries' economies provides excellent investment opportunities and partnerships.

Alj said 250 Saudi companies invest in Morocco and 20 Moroccan companies in the Kingdom, expressing their aspiration to accelerate the pace of his country's contracting investments in Vision 2030.

Moroccan Ambassador Mustafa al-Mansouri referred to the economic reforms in his country, which he said strengthened confidence in the investment climate and the future of the Moroccan economy.

Mansouri noted that Vision 2030 constitutes an appropriate framework for developing economic relations between the two countries.

In turn, the Chairman of the Saudi-Moroccan Business Council, Mohammed al-Hammadi, pointed to the Council's interest in developing trade and investment partnerships between the two countries.

Hammadi referred to the role of the Forum in anticipating opportunities in the targeted economic sectors.

Also at the Forum, head of Moroccan-Saudi Business Council Khalid Benjelloun identified the sectors that provide potential for cooperation, such as energy, cars, construction, tourism, food and textiles, calling for easing import and customs procedures.

Notably, Saudi-Moroccan economic relations have witnessed a remarkable development during the past few years, as the volume of trade exchange increased by a record 223% to reach SAR16,4 billion in 2022 compared to SAR 5 billion in 2022.

The value of Saudi exports to Morocco increased by 234%, and Moroccan imports to the Kingdom by 153%.



India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.


Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
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Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

The European enlargement chief and the Turkish foreign minister said on Friday they had agreed to continue work toward modernizing the EU-Türkiye customs union and to improve its implementation, Reuters reported.

European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos met Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in the capital Ankara on Friday.

"They shared a willingness to work for paving the way for the modernization of the Customs Union and to achieve its full potential in order to support competitiveness, and economic security and resilience for both sides," they said in a joint statement afterward.

The sides also welcomed the gradual resumption of European Investment Bank (EIB) operations in Türkiye and said they intended to support projects across the country and neighbouring regions in cooperation with the bank.