PIF Leads Mining Renaissance in Saudi Arabia

Aluminum refinery in Ras Al-Khair industrial City. Image from Maaden.
Aluminum refinery in Ras Al-Khair industrial City. Image from Maaden.
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PIF Leads Mining Renaissance in Saudi Arabia

Aluminum refinery in Ras Al-Khair industrial City. Image from Maaden.
Aluminum refinery in Ras Al-Khair industrial City. Image from Maaden.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is prioritizing the mining sector among its thirteen key local sectors for targeted investments.

Mohammed Al-Dawood, head of industrials and mining sector for Middle East and North Africa investments at PIF, shared that the fund aims to support economic diversification by exploring investment opportunities.

Al-Dawood stressed the importance of the mining sector in Saudi Arabia, highlighting its substantial impact on various business systems and the country's supply chain.

The fund is committed to investing in mineral exploration operations locally and globally to ensure a sufficient supply of essential minerals for the Kingdom.

PIF’s goal is to contribute to the development of the mining sector, aligning with Vision 2030, to transform Saudi Arabia into a leading industrial powerhouse and a key logistical platform.

Ambitious Strategy

Maaden, the Saudi mining company, is a key player both nationally and globally in the mining sector, Al-Dawood stressed to Asharq Al-Awsat.

The fund sees its investment in Maaden as strategic to achieve its goals.

Maaden has experienced substantial growth in its phosphate and aluminum operations in the last two decades.

The company’s ambitious 2040 strategy includes increasing production capacities and ongoing investments in exploring new minerals in the Kingdom for its development.

Manara Minerals Investment Company (Manara)

Discussing global investments in mining, Al-Dawood mentioned that the Manara Minerals Investment Company (Manara) is now active in targeted investments for essential minerals.

Manara was formed by PIF in partnership with Maaden.

“The aim of the targeted investments is to ensure a steady supply of minerals that boost industrial growth in Saudi Arabia and improve supply chain efficiency,” said Al-Dawood.

“PIF also invests directly or through its companies in mineral industries undergoing transformation. For instance, recent investments include significant projects in the iron industry, like Dussur’s iron casting project,” he added.

Moreover, Al-Dawood revealed that PIF plans to invest strategically in various minerals and industries producing final products for sectors like aviation, defense, electric vehicles, renewable energy, and construction materials.

Emphasizing the role of mining in the supply chain, Al-Dawood said: “As part of its strategy, PIF aims to promote industrial development, improve supply chain efficiency, and meet the diverse needs of the new sectors it invests in.”

Many of PIF’s investments focus on future industries, especially electric vehicles.

“This industry requires a lot of minerals, about six times more than traditional cars,” explained Al-Dawood.



China's May Fuel Oil Exports Rise 42% Year-on-year

An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo
An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo
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China's May Fuel Oil Exports Rise 42% Year-on-year

An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo
An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo

China's exports of fuel oil, mainly for low-sulphur marine fuel bunkering, rose 42% year-on-year in May, customs data showed on Saturday.

Volumes totaled 1.76 million metric tons, or about 360,695 barrels per day (bpd), up 4% from April, according to General Administration of Customs data.

Some marine fuel demand had been diverted from regional hub Singapore to China's Zhoushan due to cheaper prices at Chinese ports during most of ⁠May, market sources ⁠said.

Fuel oil imports in May extended declines after plummeting last month to what was then the lowest level since customs data for them began in 2021.

Imports of fuel oil totaled 559,346 tons ⁠in May, down 43% from April and 57% from a year earlier.

The imports, mostly purchased by refineries for use as feedstock, remained capped this quarter as China's independent refineries trimmed runs amid weak domestic demand for products, market sources said, according to Reuters.


Saudi Arabia Expands Investment Prospects in Military Industries

The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Expands Investment Prospects in Military Industries

The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia used the Eurosatory 2026 defense and security show to open new investment horizons, showcasing promising opportunities and a regulatory environment designed to attract capital.

The participation helped sharpen the appeal of the Kingdom’s military industries and drew the attention of major global companies seeking strategic partnerships that support Saudi localization targets.

The Saudi pavilion, held at the Paris exhibition from June 15 to 19, reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector.

Organized by the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the pavilion brought together 10 government and private entities alongside the authority.

The participation underlined Saudi Arabia’s welcome to investors from around the world seeking opportunities in the military industries sector. It also highlighted the Kingdom’s efforts to localize more than 50% of military spending by 2030.

On the sidelines of the exhibition, GAMI Governor Ahmad Al-Ohali met Patrick Pailloux, French Director General for Armament (DGA), as well as representatives of major global defense companies.

The meetings focused on ways to strengthen cooperation in military industries and exchange expertise, supporting the development of a sustainable sector, improving the readiness of military equipment, boosting self-sufficiency and contributing to the national economy.

The Saudi participation also saw the signing of several agreements and memorandums of understanding, part of GAMI’s efforts to develop military industries, strengthen supply chains and enable strategic partnerships.

The authority organized a workshop titled “Developing Supply Chains in Military Industries,” which discussed how an attractive investment environment for local and international investors can help build a diversified and prosperous economy in the sector.

The pavilion showcased the integration of government efforts, national industrial and service capabilities, and the innovative technologies presented by participating Saudi companies. It also highlighted the country’s attractive investment environment and the rapid growth of its military industries sector.

The sector’s contribution to GDP rose from 2.2 billion riyals, or about $587 million, in 2021 to 6.6 billion riyals, or about $1.76 billion, in 2024. The localization rate of military spending also climbed to nearly 25% in 2024, as the Kingdom works toward localizing more than 50% of military spending by 2030.

GAMI said the Saudi pavilion’s participation strengthened the Kingdom’s position as a trusted international partner, expanded its network of relations with major global companies and enabled national firms to showcase their capabilities while exploring opportunities for growth and expansion in global markets.


Iraq Raises Southern Oil Output to 1.75 Million bpd

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
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Iraq Raises Southern Oil Output to 1.75 Million bpd

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)

Iraq has increased crude oil production from its southern fields by 250,000 barrels per day to around 1.75 million barrels per day as more tankers load crude from the country's ports, Iraqi oil officials told Reuters on Friday, Reuters reported.

 

The officials said Iraq plans to raise production further to two million barrels per day in the coming few days.

 

Iraq, like other Gulf oil producers, has suffered the biggest drop in oil revenue as a result of the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the US-Iran War.