Major Contracts, Deals on Day Two of Saudi World Defense Show

At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).
At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).
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Major Contracts, Deals on Day Two of Saudi World Defense Show

At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).
At the exhibition in Riyadh, KAI is showcasing advanced air combat systems like the FA-50 and KF-21 fighter jets, along with the Advanced Airborne Vehicle (AAV).

The second day of the World Defense Show, founded by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), saw a flurry of deals and contracts announced by local, regional, and international defense companies.
These deals included agreements for manufacturing and localizing defense systems, joint manufacturing ventures, and various partnerships in the defense sector.
These agreements align with Riyadh’s efforts to strengthen military industries by localizing defense manufacturing.
At the exhibition, which concludes on Feb.8, the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the GAMI revealed signing 11 partnership agreements with private companies.
Notable partners include Airbus, Lockheed Martin, Leonardo from Italy, IBM from the US for information technology, and Türkiye’s Rocketsan for weapons manufacturing.
These agreements aim to fulfill strategic objectives for Saudi Arabia’s military industries, such as localizing defense manufacturing, enhancing military readiness, boosting industrial participation, and creating promising investment opportunities.
They also support the goals of the Kingdom’s national transformation plan, “Vision 2030,” aiming to localize 50% of military expenditure by 2030 and increase investment contributions to the gross domestic product.
Under the oversight of Saudi Investment Minister Engineer Khalid Al-Falih and GAMI Governor Engineer Ahmed Al-Ohali, a set of agreements were signed.
These agreements cover important areas like boosting technology transfer, setting up local production lines, and training local talent in the defense sector.
GAMI highlighted that the focus of the exhibition is on showcasing the latest advancements across various defense sectors like land, sea, air, space, and security.
These agreements align with GAMI’s strategy to develop investment in the sector by supporting local content and expanding opportunities for skilled national workers.
The aim is to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s defense capabilities and establish the kingdom as a regional and global hub for defense industries.
On his part, Al-Ohali emphasized that these agreements result from ongoing efforts to develop and localize the military industries, enhancing their competitiveness and workforce confidence.
According to the governor, partnerships with the Saudi Investment Ministry and collaborating companies will contribute to strengthening Saudi Arabia’s military industrial capabilities, promoting strategic independence, and optimizing expenditure efficiency.
Moreover, US weapon maker Lockheed Martin has signed agreements for Saudi Arabian companies to manufacture parts of its Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system.
A statement by Lockheed Martin revealed that these sub-contracts will enhance manufacturing capabilities in Saudi Arabia and transfer expertise to strengthen the country’s defense industry.
The main terms of the THAAD defense system procurement contracts stipulate the localization of work in Saudi Arabia, in line with the priorities of Vision 2030 to develop and localize its military industries.
Saudi Arabia is poised to take advantage of these strategies through qualitative international defense partnerships with Lockheed Martin and other major companies, which are manufacturers of innovative equipment that brings mutual benefits to all the parties involved.
Additionally, state-owned Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) signed a preliminary agreement with Qatar’s Barzan Holdings.
Barzan explained that the initial agreement with SAMI focuses on joint investment and development.
The deal aims to explore shared interests in defense industries, with both sides committed to boosting their collaboration in the future, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Also at the World Defense Show, Airbus restated its commitment to boosting local skills and expertise in Saudi Arabia and the wider region.
Mikail Houari, President of Airbus in Africa and the Middle East, emphasized that their engagement goes beyond just selling products.
They aim to provide guidance, training, and support, contributing to job creation and sustainable economic growth in the area.
The Korean Aerospace Industries (KAI) plans to expand its presence in the Middle East and Africa.
KAI’s CEO stressed the importance of participating in exhibitions like the World Defense Show to boost the company’s business in these regions.



China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

 People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
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China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

 People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)

China announced more tools to support its weak currency on Monday, unveiling plans to park more dollars in Hong Kong to bolster the yuan and to improve capital flows by allowing companies to borrow more overseas.

A dominant dollar, sliding Chinese bond yields and the threat of higher trade barriers when Donald Trump begins his US presidency next week have left the yuan wallowing around 16-month lows, spurring the central bank into action.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has tried other means to arrest the sliding yuan since late last year, including warnings against speculative moves and efforts to shore up yields.

On Monday, authorities warned again against speculating against the yuan. The PBOC raised the limits for offshore borrowings by companies, ostensibly to allow more foreign exchange to flow in.

PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng meanwhile told the Asia Financial Forum in Hong Kong that the central bank will substantially increase the proportion of China's foreign exchange reserves in Hong Kong, without providing details.

China's foreign reserves stood at around $3.2 trillion at the end of December. Not much is known about where the reserves are invested.

"Today's comments from the PBOC indicate that currency stability remains an important priority for the central bank, despite the market often discussing the possibility of intentional devaluation to offset tariffs," said Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING.

"Increasing China's foreign reserves will give more ammunition to defend the currency if the market situation eventually necessitates it."

China's onshore yuan traded at 7.3318 per dollar as of 0450 GMT on Monday, not far from a 16-month low of 7.3328 hit on Friday.

It has lost more than 3% to the dollar since the US election in early November, on worries that Trump's threats of fresh trade tariffs will heap more pressure on the struggling Chinese economy.

The central bank has been setting its official midpoint guidance on the firmer side of market projections since mid-November, which analysts say is a sign of unease over the yuan's decline.

Monday's announcements underscore the PBOC's challenges and its juggling act as it seeks to revive economic growth by keeping cash conditions easy, while also trying to douse a runaway bond rally and simultaneously stabilize the currency amid political and economic uncertainty.

It has in recent days unveiled other measures. In efforts to prevent yields from falling too much and to control circulation of yuan offshore, it said it is suspending treasury bond purchases but plans to issue huge amounts of bills in Hong Kong.

Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis, said while China's onshore market has a much better pool of yuan deposits, Hong Kong plays a "significant role with higher turnover driven by FX swaps and spot transactions."

"This means that Hong Kong can be a venue for supporting the yuan through trading activities and potential investments."

Data on Monday showed China's exports gained momentum in December, with imports also showing recovery, although the export spike at the year-end was in part fueled by factories rushing inventory overseas as they braced for increased trade risks under a Trump presidency.