PIF Provides Private Sector with $25.6 Bn Investment Opportunities

PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan during his opening speech at the Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan during his opening speech at the Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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PIF Provides Private Sector with $25.6 Bn Investment Opportunities

PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan during his opening speech at the Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
PIF Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan during his opening speech at the Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The value of private sector investments in portfolio companies and projects affiliated with the Public Investment Fund (PIF) amounted to $25.6 billion as of Q3 2023, announced Governor Yasser al-Rumayyan.
Rumayyan was speaking at the second edition of the PIF Private Sector Forum, which began on Tuesday at the King Abdulaziz International Convention Center in Riyadh, aiming to strengthen partnerships and showcase opportunities for local cooperation in strategic sectors.
He stressed the importance of the Forum and the opportunities it provides to enhance cooperation with the private sector in achieving PIF strategic objectives.
He added that PIF continues to work as an engine for economic transformation in Saudi Arabia through the development of strategic sectors and the involvement of the private sector through initiatives that enhance its role as an investor, partner, and supplier.
He pointed to the role of the Public Investment Fund in supporting Vision 2030 goals, which aims to raise the private sector's contribution to GDP to 65%.
PIF has provided significant investment opportunities, and the value of private sector investments in portfolio companies and projects affiliated with PIF amounted to $25.6 billion as of the third quarter of 2023.
Meanwhile, the Head of the National Development Division at PIF, Jerry Todd, stated that achieving prosperity in the private sector is one of the essential goals of Vision 2030 and a key enabler for the Kingdom's economic transformation.
Todd stressed that PIF and its portfolio companies continue their commitment to support and enhance the private sector's growth.
In the first session, entitled "The Role of the Private Sector in Realizing Vision 2030," a panel of ministers discussed the importance of partnering with the private sector as an investor, operating partner, and supplier.
- Reaching 1Mn visitors
Saudi Minister of Tourism Ahmed al-Khateeb revealed that the sector in the Kingdom achieved the goal of 100 million tourists during 2023, with 77 million local visitors and 27 million foreign tourists, who spent $26.6 billion.
Khateeb announced that the new strategy of Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman for Vision 2030 targets attracting 150 million tourists, including 80 million from within the Kingdom and 70 million from abroad.
He explained that the state committed to funding training programs, as more than 100,000 young men and women were trained annually, including 15,000 who joined the best global institutes to enter the tourism sector.
He said the Tourism Development Fund has financed over 50 projects worth SR35 billion since its establishment.
- National Academy of Vehicles
In the same dialogue session, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar al-Khorayef launched the first National Academy of Vehicles and Cars to develop capabilities in the electric vehicles industry.
Khorayef also announced the establishment of a new Automotive Manufacturers Association to boost the growth of the industrial sector.
Through the Association of Automotive Manufacturers and National Supply Chains, the Ministry also aims to raise awareness among local communities about the automotive industry sector and build human capabilities in manufacturing and maintaining cars with a high-tech ecosystem.
The Minister asserted that the Association and the Academy would help increase the contribution of significant projects in maximizing the benefit of local content and increasing imports.
From 2020 to 2022, the Kingdom's imports saw a 38 percent increase, while imports of products listed as mandatory during the same period were approximately 15 percent.
Moreover, the number of factories producing mandatory list products has reached 1,437 in three years.
Khorayef indicated that investments would accelerate growth by applying contemporary technologies and providing attractive job prospects, suggesting that the Kingdom will eventually become a technology exporter.
He referred to the Fund's role in launching the automobile industry in Saudi Arabia and bringing a larger number of international companies into the industry and its associated supply chains.
- Shipbuilding industry
For his part, Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih stated that the private sector is the main focus of economic diversification, which is the main focus of Vision 2030 executive and strategic programs.
Falih added during his participation in the panel that the economy is expected to grow from $693 billion to $1.7 trillion, equivalent to four times the private sector's contribution.
The Kingdom plans to launch the "Investor Confidence Index," which measures investor confidence levels biannually to provide insights into challenges and requirements for the private sector to grow, said Falih.
He also highlighted the Kingdom's stable legislative, regulatory, and legal environment, which fosters favorable and sustainable private sector development.
The Minister added that the world's shipbuilding industry will be in China, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Russia in the coming decades.
He described the project as "pivotal," saying it is led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to build an integrated industry.
- Financing Contractors
The Public Investment Fund, in partnership with the National Infrastructure Fund, launched the "Contractor Financing Program," aimed at mitigating risks in construction sector investments. It also seeks to strengthen the construction sector, promote a more integrated and transparent construction ecosystem, and enhance project structures.
Meanwhile, Emir of Aseer Prince Turki bin Talal bin Abdulaziz unveiled at the Forum the operations of Asser Investment Company to transform the region into the number one tourist destination in the Kingdom.
Furthermore, the General Real Estate Authority signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Public Investment Fund, aiming to empower the real estate market in the Kingdom.
The MoU enhances the role of technology and data, talent development, and regulatory policies in a way that contributes to developing the sector in the country.
The MoU includes enhancing technology and innovation by enabling four main centers that seek to position the Kingdom as a center for real estate technology.
- Local content
The first day of the Forum witnessed the presentation of the Musahama Award for the private sector, where five national companies were selected for their positive contribution to local content in their work with PIF portfolio companies, including al-Ayuni Investment and Contracting Company, Alfanar Group, Cisco, Ericsson, and Riyadh Cables Group Company.
Last year, the Public Investment Fund launched the Private Sector Forum as a comprehensive site for private sector companies to deal with the Fund and its portfolio companies in priority sectors.
The platform provided over 200 opportunities last year, with a value exceeding $5.3 billion.
The Fund established the National Development Division to enhance the participation of the private sector in its projects and portfolio companies.
Since 2017, the Fund has established 93 companies and created more than 644,000 direct and indirect jobs in various promising strategic sectors.
The Forum is the largest event of its kind for the private sector in the Kingdom and is attended by more than 8,000 participants.
The first day's sessions witnessed the presence of several ministers, senior officials, government agencies, and 80 representatives of the Fund's portfolio companies, with more than 100 pavilions.



Saudi Cybersecurity Market Tops $4.3 Billion in 2025

Employees working on computers (National Cybersecurity Authority). 
Employees working on computers (National Cybersecurity Authority). 
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Saudi Cybersecurity Market Tops $4.3 Billion in 2025

Employees working on computers (National Cybersecurity Authority). 
Employees working on computers (National Cybersecurity Authority). 

Saudi Arabia’s cybersecurity market reached SAR 16.3 billion ($4.3 billion) in 2025, recording a compound annual growth rate of 10.7% over the past three years, according to a new report by the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA).

Government spending on cybersecurity products and services totaled SAR 5.1 billion, accounting for 31% of the market, while private sector expenditure reached SAR 11.2 billion, representing 69%.

The figures were released in the NCA’s report, Key Economic Indicators in Saudi Arabia’s Cybersecurity Sector 2026, which examines market size, the sector’s contribution to gross domestic product, workforce trends and other measures of growth.

Contribution to GDP

The cybersecurity sector contributed approximately SAR 20 billion to Saudi Arabia’s GDP at current prices in 2025, registering a compound annual growth rate of 13.2%, the authority reported.

Of that amount, SAR 9.7 billion represented the direct contribution of cybersecurity products and service providers, while indirect contributions totaled SAR 10.3 billion.

The sector accounted for 0.42% of the Kingdom’s overall GDP and 0.71% of non-oil GDP.

The cybersecurity workforce exceeded 22,000 specialists last year, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.9%.

The report linked this expansion to specialized training initiatives and programs designed to meet the needs of vital sectors and support economic and social development.

Women accounted for 33% of cybersecurity professionals in Saudi Arabia, surpassing the global participation rate of approximately 22%.

Spending on products and services

Cybersecurity products accounted for 51% of total market spending, valued at SAR 8.3 billion, while services represented 49%, or SAR 7.9 billion.

The report identified key areas of spending, including endpoint security and management, cybersecurity systems integration, network security, data security and security operations solutions.

Public-private cooperation

The NCA highlighted efforts to strengthen competitiveness, encourage investment and innovation, and promote cooperation between the public and private sectors as key drivers of market growth.

The study classified cybersecurity offerings into 100 products and services, drawing on internationally recognized methodologies, standards and practices.

The NCA is Saudi Arabia’s designated cybersecurity authority and national reference body, tasked with protecting the Kingdom’s vital interests, national security, critical infrastructure, priority sectors, and government services and activities.

Its responsibilities also include stimulating industry growth, promoting innovation and investment, conducting research and development, and issuing periodic reports on cybersecurity at the national and sectoral levels.


Bank of England's Breeden: Cost-cutting by Firms Helping Central Bank

FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Bank of England's Breeden: Cost-cutting by Firms Helping Central Bank

FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden said on Thursday that cost-cutting by UK companies in response to the energy price shock caused by the Iran war would make it easier for the central bank to contain inflation.

"What's really different now, relative to when we had the last energy shock in 2022, is that people aren't looking to push costs through," Breeden said in an interview with ⁠CNBC television.

"There's a desire ⁠to absorb the shock rather than just pass it on, which makes our job as monetary policymakers a bit easier in these uncertain times,” Reuters quoted her as saying

The comments about cost-cutting by companies echoed those made by BoE Governor Andrew ⁠Bailey earlier this week.

Breeden has voted with the majority of the Monetary Policy Committee to keep borrowing costs on hold since the start of the Iran war but said in September that she might change her stance if the energy price shock feeds through into broader inflation.

Investors are pricing a quarter-point rate hike by the BoE next month as a ⁠near ⁠certainty.

Breeden, in Bangkok for the semi-annual International Monetary Fund meetings, also told CNBC she hoped wages would not rise sharply as they did in 2022 after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine due to weakness in the labor market now.

Earlier on Thursday, BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said a rate hike by the central bank should not be interpreted by investors as the start of a long series of increases.


IMF Expects Middle East Economies to Rebound to 6.6% Growth in 2027

Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
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IMF Expects Middle East Economies to Rebound to 6.6% Growth in 2027

Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz

The International Monetary Fund expects the economies of the Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan to rebound to growth of 6.6 percent in 2027, following a projected contraction of 1.3 percent this year, amid the economic fallout from the regional war and disruptions to energy production and trade, which have affected countries across the region to varying degrees.

Jihad Azour, the IMF's director for the Middle East and Central Asia, said economies directly affected by the conflict are facing severe pressures, while other economies in the region, along with most countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia, have shown greater resilience.

He explained that the path of the recovery will depend largely on how quickly energy production and trade return to normal and on countries’ ability to maintain macroeconomic stability.

The forecasts come after the economies of the Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan grew by 3.3 percent in 2025, illustrating the scale of the shock expected this year before a strong rebound next year.

Azour stressed, however, that the overall projections mask significant disparities among the region’s economies and that the recovery will not be uniform across countries.

Oil Exporters and Importers

Azour said oil-exporting countries directly affected by disruptions to energy production and trade will experience a marked contraction in 2026, although higher oil prices will provide some support to their fiscal and external positions.

A gradual recovery in production and trade is expected to drive a strong rebound in GDP growth in 2027, although output levels will remain below the trajectory projected before the outbreak of the conflict.

By contrast, economic activity in the region’s oil-importing countries has remained relatively resilient during 2026 and is expected to continue doing so. Workers’ remittances, tourism revenues, favorable financial conditions and government support have helped cushion the immediate impact of the shock, although the policy space available to governments is narrowing.

The IMF expects inflation in these economies to rise moderately in 2026 before gradually easing thereafter.

The Chinese-flagged container shipping vessel Hui Fa transits the Gulf of Oman on October 13, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Lower Inventories, Greater Risks

Azour noted that the impact of the energy shock has been less severe than initial estimates suggested, thanks to surpluses accumulated before the war, production by non-Gulf countries, alternative transportation routes, adjustments in demand and drawdowns from inventories.

He cautioned, however, that these factors have provided time for adjustment but are not sustainable resources. Available inventories have declined and spare production capacity has narrowed, leaving markets more vulnerable to larger price increases should disruptions recur.

Azour identified a prolonged war as the most significant risk to the outlook, warning that further disruptions to energy production, shipping routes or critical infrastructure would weaken economic activity among Gulf oil exporters, increase inflationary pressures and exacerbate fiscal and external strains across the region.

He also warned that tighter global financial conditions could weaken demand, raise borrowing costs and increase pressure on currencies, particularly in economies with substantial sovereign debt-financing needs or a heavy reliance on external financing.

Low-income and fragile economies remain the most vulnerable to these risks because of their dependence on food imports and limited fiscal space, at a time when official development assistance is also declining.

Call for Targeted Support and Rebuilding Fiscal Buffers

Azour urged policymakers to prioritize price stability and fiscal sustainability, using monetary policy as the first line of defense when inflationary pressures emerge, complemented by prudent fiscal policy, particularly in countries with limited financial resources.

He stressed the importance of rebuilding fiscal buffers to withstand future shocks by strengthening domestic revenues, improving spending efficiency and developing stronger fiscal frameworks. He cautioned against broad-based subsidies, favoring instead temporary and targeted cash assistance for the groups most affected, helping keep the cost of intervention within budgetary limits.

Over the longer term, Azour emphasized the importance of strong institutions, credible monetary frameworks and central bank independence, alongside greater trade diversification, deeper regional integration and a stronger capacity to adopt new technologies, including artificial intelligence, to boost productivity and support growth.

Azour noted that the IMF has approved approximately $48 billion in financing for countries in the region since 2020. During fiscal year 2026, it also carried out around 437 technical assistance and capacity-building projects in 31 countries.

The IMF is scheduled to release its full regional report in Dubai on October 22, providing a more detailed assessment of economic developments and policy priorities.