SDF Commander: No Withdrawal of US Forces from Syria

US armored vehicles are seen in Qamishli, Syria on Thursday. (Reuters)
US armored vehicles are seen in Qamishli, Syria on Thursday. (Reuters)
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SDF Commander: No Withdrawal of US Forces from Syria

US armored vehicles are seen in Qamishli, Syria on Thursday. (Reuters)
US armored vehicles are seen in Qamishli, Syria on Thursday. (Reuters)

The US provided guarantees to the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) that Türkiye would not use the F-16 aircraft, which Washington had agreed to sell to Ankara, against its forces, revealed SDF commander Mazloum Abdi.

Abdi held a press conference at the office of the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC) in Washington with US and Arab media. It was his first meeting with the press since the outbreak of the war in Gaza on Oct. 7.

Abdi explained that the pace of Turkish attacks and targets had increased recently to include infrastructure and basic facilities in northeastern Syria, not just SDF combat centers and positions.

He added that these attacks cost the SDF half of their annual budget.

Assurances

In response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat, Abdi confirmed that he had received firm assurances from officials in Washington that the withdrawal of US forces from Syria was not on the table.

He also denied that he had received advice from Washington to open communication channels with the Syrian regime to ensure protection for his forces if US troops are withdrawn.

Moreover, he deemed the regime’s failure to condemn the Turkish attack as a demonstration “of the relationship we have with the regime.” He stressed that there are no communications with Damascus and “no one has advised us to contact it.”

Iraq and Syria

Baghdad and Washington recently kicked off talks on the withdrawal of American forces from Iraq. Abdi said there were no fears that the discussions would impact US forces deployed in Syria.

The US is the one who ultimately decides the nature and future of its presence in Iraq, he added, noting that the nature of the deployment of the international forces in Syria was different than that of the Americans in Iraq.

He warned that the withdrawal of US forces from Syria would lead to chaos in the region, especially since ISIS terrorists are still active in the area.

He also added that the SDF was coming under pressure, which was affecting its ability to guard prisons holding ISIS detainees, not ruling out the possibility of future jailbreaks as had happened in the past.

Response to Iranian militias

Abdi acknowledged that the war on Gaza has created challenges to the SDF in its fight against ISIS.

He warned that Türkiye, Iran and the Damascus regime were exploiting the unrest.

In addition, he said that along with attacks from Türkiye, the SDF now has to contend with attacks by Iranian militias. These militias don’t differentiate between the SDF and coalition forces, he remarked, revealing that his forces were weighing their response to them.

Media leaks

The press conference was attended by former US Congressman and House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce, head of the SDC office in Washington Sinam Mohammad, and SDC communications officer Bassam Saqr.

Royce revealed that the media leaks about the withdrawal of the forces from Syria came from the extreme right-wing members of Congress.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that hard-right Republican Matthew Gates had been vocal about the withdrawal and his comments were widely circulated in the media.

Royce assured that an overwhelming majority in the Senate was against the pullout.

The Biden administration is not thinking about this, especially in this election year, asserted Royce, adding that it would not take such a step amid the escalation from Iran and its militias in the region.



After US Criticism, Israel Ties Lebanon Withdrawal to Hezbollah Disarmament

A Lebanese army soldier stands on guard by his armoured vehicle in the southern Lebanese village of Zawtar al-Gharbiyah which was previously badly damaged by the Israeli military on August 8, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP) /
A Lebanese army soldier stands on guard by his armoured vehicle in the southern Lebanese village of Zawtar al-Gharbiyah which was previously badly damaged by the Israeli military on August 8, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP) /
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After US Criticism, Israel Ties Lebanon Withdrawal to Hezbollah Disarmament

A Lebanese army soldier stands on guard by his armoured vehicle in the southern Lebanese village of Zawtar al-Gharbiyah which was previously badly damaged by the Israeli military on August 8, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP) /
A Lebanese army soldier stands on guard by his armoured vehicle in the southern Lebanese village of Zawtar al-Gharbiyah which was previously badly damaged by the Israeli military on August 8, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP) /

Israel won't withdraw from southern Lebanon until Hezbollah is disarmed, the defense minister said on Thursday, qualifying remarks he made a day earlier that had suggested Israeli forces would occupy the territory indefinitely and drew US criticism.

Israel seized a swath of south Lebanon during a war with Hezbollah earlier this year and has said it will keep forces there to shield northern Israel from attack by the Iran-backed group, which ignited the latest hostilities when it opened fire at Israel two days into the US-Israeli war on Iran.

Israel's offensive uprooted hundreds of thousands of Lebanese.

During a visit to southern Lebanon on Wednesday, Defense Minister Israel Katz said he and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had been "unequivocally clear" that "we are not withdrawing from this security zone", adding, "we will cleanse this area and ensure the security of the northern residents".

Following his statement, a US State Department official said a permanent Israeli military presence in south Lebanon was not consistent with commitments set out in Israel's US-backed deal with Lebanon's government.

The deal foresees a progressive Israeli withdrawal linked to the verified disarmament of the group.

"The United States expects all parties to act in a manner consistent with the Framework they agreed to, and Israel clearly stated that it has no territorial ambitions in Lebanon," the US official said in written remarks distributed to journalists.

On Thursday, Katz said Israel would "not withdraw from the security zone in Lebanon as long as Hezbollah is not disarmed and the threat of Hezbollah in all of Lebanon is not removed".

"I have instructed the army to prepare for an extended presence in the area to protect the combat forces and the communities, until this goal is fully achieved," Katz added in a ceremony marking an Israeli settlement establishment in the occupied West Bank.

Netanyahu's Likud party, to which Katz belongs, is looking to bolster its security credentials among voters ahead of an election on October 27 — Israel's first since the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 attacks.


Israel Detains Journalist in West Bank

Israeli border police officers search a Palestinian man near the scene of a stabbing attack in Jerusalem's old city, Monday, Sept. 19, 2016. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
Israeli border police officers search a Palestinian man near the scene of a stabbing attack in Jerusalem's old city, Monday, Sept. 19, 2016. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
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Israel Detains Journalist in West Bank

Israeli border police officers search a Palestinian man near the scene of a stabbing attack in Jerusalem's old city, Monday, Sept. 19, 2016. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
Israeli border police officers search a Palestinian man near the scene of a stabbing attack in Jerusalem's old city, Monday, Sept. 19, 2016. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

Israeli forces have detained a Palestinian journalist who has worked for news outlets including AFP, the Israeli military and his family said.

Mohammed Awad, 38, who has shot videos for AFP in the occupied West Bank, was taken from his home near Ramallah on Wednesday and placed in a military vehicle, his wife Iman Shalash said.

The Israeli military in a statement said that Awad was "suspected of advancing terror attacks" and said he operated on behalf of Hamas, without providing evidence or further details.

His wife denied the allegation that he worked for Hamas.

The Palestinian Prisoners' Society, a non-governmental group that advocates for detained Palestinians, said that Awad's detainment brought to 40 the number of Palestinian journalists held by Israel, which has occupied the West Bank since 1967.

The Palestinian Journalists' Syndicate called Awad's arrest "an extension of the occupation's systematic policy of targeting Palestinian journalists".

It is part of "a continuous attempt to silence the voice of the press and obstruct the transmission of the truth", it said.


'Dreams Disappear' as Gaza Students await Evacuation to Italy

Palestinian students hoping to study in Italy, Türkiye, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium face unexplained delays, students have told AFP © Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Palestinian students hoping to study in Italy, Türkiye, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium face unexplained delays, students have told AFP © Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
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'Dreams Disappear' as Gaza Students await Evacuation to Italy

Palestinian students hoping to study in Italy, Türkiye, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium face unexplained delays, students have told AFP © Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Palestinian students hoping to study in Italy, Türkiye, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium face unexplained delays, students have told AFP © Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File

Dozens of Gaza students who won scholarships to universities in Italy are still waiting to be evacuated due to bureaucratic red tape, leaving qualified students in a deadly conflict zone, AFP has found.

Although more than 200 Palestinian students have been successfully enrolled in Italian colleges through a government university corridor project started in 2025, others have been left behind.

About 50 students are still awaiting clearance to leave the Israeli-occupied territory where most higher education institutions have been destroyed -- despite having met the same requirements of previous Gazan students now in Italy, non-governmental organizations say.

Between September 2025 and June, 246 scholarship recipients from Gaza were flown to Italy and San Marino in a series of evacuations through Italy's "IUPALS" program for Palestinian students, according to the foreign ministry.

But there have been no evacuations since June 1, said Anna Giada Altomare, founder of the Fiori dai Cannoni charity that helps the accepted students.

One male student still waiting in Gaza -- who requested that his name not be used -- described to AFP a "long waiting period, the uncertainty about the travel date, and the fear of losing an educational opportunity obtained after great effort".

"The state could resolve this situation very quickly," Altomare said, referring to Italian authorities, adding: "It is the state that should accelerate the process".

Contacted by AFP, the Italian foreign ministry said it was working in "an extremely complex operational context".

It said the timing of evacuations "falls outside the remit of Italian authorities" and "depends primarily on decisions and authorisations of relevant foreign authorities".

The Israeli foreign ministry did not immediately respond for comment.

Nada Abunada and Mohamed Arafat are among the lucky ones. They began their studies in economics at Rome's Sapienza University in November 2025, having graduated high school in Gaza with scores above 99 percent.

"I couldn't enrol in university (in Gaza) because the war started. Everything that I had been planning for disappeared," Abunada told AFP in Rome, adding that "most universities were destroyed".

Arafat was studying business administration at Gaza's Al-Azhar University before the war forced him to stop. "We were focused on surviving," he said.

They were alerted to their evacuation just the day before by Italy's consulate in Jerusalem.

"I didn't tell anyone until the very last day because I wasn't sure it would happen... I didn't have much time to say goodbye," said Arafat.

Students left behind say they are facing bureaucratic problems, including confusing evacuation criteria.

The young man still in Gaza -- who was awarded a scholarship to study computer engineering in October 2025 -- wonders whether his score on an Italian proficiency exam may have played a role in delaying his evacuation.

"I tried to answer as much as I could since I had been learning Italian despite all the difficult circumstances, including internet outages, fear, and the pressure of daily life during the war," he said.

In July, Italy's university and research ministry called for greater flexibility in applying the language requirement to students from conflict zones.

But that has not helped the students still waiting in Gaza.

Other Palestinian students hoping to study in Türkiye, the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium face similar unexplained delays, the student said.

A pre-med graduate, who also asked not to be named, told AFP she was accepted to an Italian master's program in June 2025 without asking for a scholarship.

She was later told by the Italian consulate that those without scholarships would not be evacuated.

Beyond administrative hurdles, students face difficult personal choices, such as family separation and mothers unable to evacuate with their children.

"I find it absurd that a woman should be forced to choose between continuing her education and leaving her child behind in Gaza," said Altomare.

Student Arafat worries whether his family will be forced to leave their home, where they hear nightly strikes from nearby Israeli forces.

He is trying to help his younger brothers study in Italy, but said they face even greater challenges than he did.

They have been asked to provide an equivalency assessment of their grades -- one they cannot possibly meet because, he said, "there are no functioning ministries or institutions" in Gaza.

Back in Gaza, the computer engineering student expressed the frustration felt by many.

"We are not just files or numbers," he told AFP.

"All we ask is to be given the opportunity we have already earned, and not to let our dreams disappear while we wait."