12 Students and Teacher Killed in Columbine School Shooting Remembered at 25th Anniversary Vigil

Roses and candles sit on chairs for each of the shooting victims during a 25th Year Remembrance ceremony on April 19, 2024 at First Baptist Church of Denver in Denver, Colorado. (Getty Images/AFP)
Roses and candles sit on chairs for each of the shooting victims during a 25th Year Remembrance ceremony on April 19, 2024 at First Baptist Church of Denver in Denver, Colorado. (Getty Images/AFP)
TT

12 Students and Teacher Killed in Columbine School Shooting Remembered at 25th Anniversary Vigil

Roses and candles sit on chairs for each of the shooting victims during a 25th Year Remembrance ceremony on April 19, 2024 at First Baptist Church of Denver in Denver, Colorado. (Getty Images/AFP)
Roses and candles sit on chairs for each of the shooting victims during a 25th Year Remembrance ceremony on April 19, 2024 at First Baptist Church of Denver in Denver, Colorado. (Getty Images/AFP)

A girl who wrote in her diaries, a boy with learning disabilities who was just learning to like who he was and a teen who would spend every free minute fishing were among the 13 victims of the Columbine High School shooting remembered during a vigil Friday on the eve of the 25th anniversary of the shooting that was the worst the nation had seen at the time.

As small candles flickered on 13 empty chairs, short biographies of Columbine students Rachel Scott, Kyle Velasquez and Corey DePooter and the other victims were read one by one. After each, the crowd of about 150 people replied together “never forgotten” and a bell tolled.

The youngest killed in the attack that has inspired dozens of copycat shootings was Steven Curnow, 14. The oldest was teacher Dave Sanders, 47, who shepherded students out of the cafeteria to safety and was shot as he tried to get students upstairs into classrooms.

The others killed were Cassie Bernall, Kelly Fleming, Matt Kechter, Daniel Mauser, Dan Rohrbaugh, Isaiah Shoels, John Tomlin and Lauren Townsend.

Sanders' daughter, Coni Sanders, said her father changed the world forever by saving hundreds of students.

“The kids that he saved now have children and those children will have children so generations from now people will know they exist because of his bravery,” she said before the ceremony began.

The gathering, set up by advocates including gun safety organizations, was the main public event marking Saturday's anniversary, which is more subdued than previous milestone years. In addition to remembering those killed, the vigil at a church near the state Capitol also drew attention to those who were wounded and those who survived the shooting but suffered trauma.

Daniel Mauser's father, Tom Mauser, decided to set up the vigil after learning school officials did not plan to organize a large community event as they did on the 20th anniversary.

Mauser, who became a gun safety advocate after the shooting, urged the crowd of about 150 people gathered at a church across from the state Capitol never to forget the victims of Columbine and to take some kind of action to reduce gun violence.

“And most importantly we ask you to never forget, never forget the victims of Columbine. The slain, the injured, the traumatized and their families. And especially never forget those who lost their lives,” said Mauser, wearing his son's sneakers, a tradition he reserves for special occasions.

Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, who began campaigning for gun safety after she was nearly killed in a mass shooting, attended and spoke about her long recovery, drawing a comparison to the small steps needed to make change in the world.

“Change doesn't happen overnight and we can't do it alone. Join me. Let's move ahead together,” she said, drawing a standing ovation.

Nathan Hochhalter, whose sister Anne Marie was paralyzed after she was shot at Columbine, spoke about being trapped in a classroom at the school with about 30 students as they heard gunfire nearby. They were rescued about four hours later by SWAT officers who he said frisked them five times. Six months later, his mother, who had bipolar disorder, took her own life after asking to look at a gun in a pawnshop and shooting herself there.

“I just want to use this moment to let everyone know that it’s OK to ask for help, whatever your situation is whether, either as a survivor 25 years later or someone struggling with any part of their life. These things come in waves and they can hit you when you least expect it. You should all know that we’re all here for you and that you're not alone,” Hochhalter said.



WWF: Populations of Wild Species Fell by an Average of 73% from 1970 to 2022

FILE PHOTO: A giraffe and zebras walk at a water point at the Amboseli National Park as authorities investigate the deaths of 18 elephants in Kenya's Amboseli ecosystem, in Kajiado County, Kenya,  August 26, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A giraffe and zebras walk at a water point at the Amboseli National Park as authorities investigate the deaths of 18 elephants in Kenya's Amboseli ecosystem, in Kajiado County, Kenya, August 26, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi/File Photo
TT

WWF: Populations of Wild Species Fell by an Average of 73% from 1970 to 2022

FILE PHOTO: A giraffe and zebras walk at a water point at the Amboseli National Park as authorities investigate the deaths of 18 elephants in Kenya's Amboseli ecosystem, in Kajiado County, Kenya,  August 26, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A giraffe and zebras walk at a water point at the Amboseli National Park as authorities investigate the deaths of 18 elephants in Kenya's Amboseli ecosystem, in Kajiado County, Kenya, August 26, 2026. REUTERS/Monicah Mwangi/File Photo

Nearly 6,000 monitored vertebrate species across more than 35,000 populations declined by an average of 73% from 1970 to 2022, the World Wide Fund for Nature said in its latest Living Planet Report published on Thursday.

The Living Planet Index, managed by the Zoological Society of London and WWF, monitored a total of 35,803 populations covering 5,790 different species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish over the 52-year period.

The 2026 Living Planet Report estimates that overall populations fell by an average of around 2.5% per year over the period, Reuters reported.

"Monitored global populations continue to decline ⁠on average with no ⁠evidence yet of that global recovery," said Andrew Terry, chief conservation officer at ZSL.

The average rate of decline across the monitored populations does not represent a headcount of the total number of animals lost from 1970 to 2022, and the number is especially sensitive to changes in already small ⁠populations.

Monitored freshwater species saw an average decline of 85%, while terrestrial species fell 69% and marine species 59%, the index showed.

The steepest average population declines were in South America, at 95%, with Africa also experiencing losses of 80% from 1970 to 2022.

The 2026 Living Planet report incorporated an additional 295 species and 967 populations across a longer time series compared to the last report in 2024.

The additional data "reinforces our confidence in the continued decline in biodiversity," Terry told ⁠a briefing.

⁠Habitat loss and degradation were the most frequently reported threat, but wildlife populations are also at risk from overexploitation, climate change, pollution, invasive species and disease, the report said.

"Amid these steep declines, there are grounds for hope, rooted in evidence. Wildlife populations are under pressure but recovery is in reach," said Kirsten Schuijt, WWF's director general.

Targeted conservation efforts have enabled populations of some species to recover, including tigers, Atlantic and Pacific bluefin tuna, southern African elephants and green sea turtles.

Alongside conservation efforts, changes in the energy, food and finance systems are required to halt nature loss, Schuijt said.


A 194-year-old Tortoise, World's Oldest Land Animal, May Hold Clues to Longer Life

Tortoise named Jonathan, a giant tortoise believed to be the world's oldest known living land animal, stands in front of Plantation House, in St Paul on the South Atlantic island of St Helena, January 6, 2013.  Joe Hollins/Handout via REUTERS
Tortoise named Jonathan, a giant tortoise believed to be the world's oldest known living land animal, stands in front of Plantation House, in St Paul on the South Atlantic island of St Helena, January 6, 2013. Joe Hollins/Handout via REUTERS
TT

A 194-year-old Tortoise, World's Oldest Land Animal, May Hold Clues to Longer Life

Tortoise named Jonathan, a giant tortoise believed to be the world's oldest known living land animal, stands in front of Plantation House, in St Paul on the South Atlantic island of St Helena, January 6, 2013.  Joe Hollins/Handout via REUTERS
Tortoise named Jonathan, a giant tortoise believed to be the world's oldest known living land animal, stands in front of Plantation House, in St Paul on the South Atlantic island of St Helena, January 6, 2013. Joe Hollins/Handout via REUTERS

The world's oldest-known terrestrial animal, an Aldabra giant tortoise named Jonathan and estimated to be about 194 years old, may owe his extraordinary longevity to a combination of genetic traits and an ability to keep key cellular systems functioning in a more youthful way, according to scientists.

Members of this species are known to live more than 100 years, but Jonathan has far exceeded that. Brought to the remote South Atlantic island of St Helena as a fully grown animal in 1882, likely from the Aldabra Atoll or the Granitic Seychelles, the tortoise now resides in a paddock at Plantation House, the governor's residence.

"Other Aldabra tortoises have been claimed to have lived as long as Jonathan, but he has the most documentary evidence supporting his age," said Benjamin Vaisvil, a researcher affiliated with the organization Kallel and co-lead author of the study published on Wednesday in the journal Science Advances.

Scientists have studied Jonathan to explore the secrets of the animal's amazing longevity, sequencing his genome and analyzing his epigenome — the chemical markers that control which genes switch on and off.

"We found changes in Jonathan's genome in pathways associated with longevity, like DNA repair, mitochondrial function, insulin regulation and telomere function," ⁠Reuters quoted Vaisvil as saying.

Mitochondria are structures ⁠considered the powerhouse of a cell. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate levels of blood sugar by letting it enter the body's cells for energy. Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, structures that carry genetic information inside cell nuclei.

Researchers compared Jonathan's epigenome with four other Aldabra tortoises, ranging from juveniles to older adults. While pretending to feed Jonathan, they waited until he began biting the air, then wedged his mouth open with a gloved hand and scraped under his tongue with a specialized kit. St Helena officials restrict blood draws to prevent infection risks.

To explain the finding, Vaisvil compared the genome to a cookbook and the epigenome to handwritten notes in the margins.

"As the cookbook ages, those notes become ⁠more difficult to read clearly. We can think of that as methylation entropy," Vaisvil said, referring to a metric for disorder in a certain biochemical process.

Most of the notes in Jonathan's "cookbook" look very old. But in certain regions, stretches of DNA that act as switches controlling whether genes are turned on or off, Jonathan's methylation entropy was lower than that of every tortoise studied except a 5-year-old juvenile. These regions controlled genes that influence longevity.

The researchers identified 287 genes with variants unique to Jonathan, including some linked to tumor suppression and DNA repair. The tortoise also carries extra copies of a gene that encodes a protein that hunts down ageing and cancerous cells.

When younger, Jonathan was known for mischievous antics including overturning chairs and lying on croquet balls, according to the tortoise's longtime veterinarian and study co-author Joe Hollins. Cataracts have since left him mostly blind. Hollins describes Jonathan today as "a gentle giant."

Determining how long giant tortoises can live is challenging because reliable historical records are scarce and many outlive researchers. Record-keeping before the 20th century also was problematic. While a young tortoise's age can be estimated from growth ⁠rings on the plates that form ⁠the animal's shell, ascertaining the age of adults is more difficult.

The new study involved only one exceptionally old tortoise, making it hard to determine whether the traits identified are unique to Jonathan or common among long-lived tortoises.

"We cannot say for certain that what we found is the reason for his longevity," Vaisvil said.

Environmental factors also may have contributed. Jonathan lives on a tropical island, with an optimal diet carefully managed by trained veterinarians.

The research findings broadly match patterns documented in studies of exceptionally long-lived people, suggesting that some mechanisms of aging may be shared across species.

Vaisvil noted that a recent study of a 117-year-old woman found unusually efficient mitochondrial function, echoing findings in some of Jonathan's regions.

Despite his age, Jonathan retains a voracious appetite, Hollins said, lifting his head and stretching out his long neck when the veterinarian calls out his name.

"I know he knows me, knows my voice and my handling, and I also know it isn't love on his part but a recognition of the arrival of a feast," Hollins said. "And yet I, of course, don't mind. I have a huge affection for him."

"He is a remarkable symbol. Icon, I know, is an overused word, but Guinness World Records has just given him 'icon' status this year," Hollins said.

Beloved by island residents, Jonathan has lived through world wars and the rise and fall of empires.

"He is symbolic of resilience, longevity, endurance, a persistent presence throughout huge historic events," Hollins said.


Barn Owls, Bees, Puffins and Hedgehogs to Feature on UK Banknotes

FILE PHOTO: Mock-ups of banknotes featuring wildlife are shown, after the public chose that theme from the suggested options of a consultation held by the Bank of England for the next series of banknote designs, in this handout image obtained by Reuters on March 10, 2026. Bank of England/Handout via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Mock-ups of banknotes featuring wildlife are shown, after the public chose that theme from the suggested options of a consultation held by the Bank of England for the next series of banknote designs, in this handout image obtained by Reuters on March 10, 2026. Bank of England/Handout via REUTERS
TT

Barn Owls, Bees, Puffins and Hedgehogs to Feature on UK Banknotes

FILE PHOTO: Mock-ups of banknotes featuring wildlife are shown, after the public chose that theme from the suggested options of a consultation held by the Bank of England for the next series of banknote designs, in this handout image obtained by Reuters on March 10, 2026. Bank of England/Handout via REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Mock-ups of banknotes featuring wildlife are shown, after the public chose that theme from the suggested options of a consultation held by the Bank of England for the next series of banknote designs, in this handout image obtained by Reuters on March 10, 2026. Bank of England/Handout via REUTERS

Barn owls, bumblebees, puffins and hedgehogs will feature on new Bank of England banknotes over the coming years, replacing World War Two leader Winston Churchill and other historic figures, the Bank of England said on Thursday.

The BoE's decision in March to no longer feature famous Britons on future banknotes, in favor of native wildlife, dismayed politicians across the political spectrum and prompted speculation that the central bank wanted to avoid controversies around historic figures.

The BoE said the change would make its banknotes ⁠more distinctive and harder ⁠to counterfeit, and followed a public consultation where people had been invited to choose between different categories of images.

Almost 500,000 people voted on a selection of 18 animals released by the central bank in June.

The buff-tailed bumblebee was the most popular creature ⁠on the shortlist, followed by the barn owl and the European hedgehog. Red foxes and common kingfishers received more votes than the Atlantic puffin, which the BoE selected to ensure a marine animal was on the list.

"I am delighted that nearly half a million people responded to our wildlife imagery consultation, showing that cash still matters," Reuters quoted BoE Chief Cashier Victoria Cleland as saying.

Cash usage has fallen steeply in Britain in recent years, accelerated by ⁠the COVID-19 ⁠pandemic which led to almost all retailers accepting contactless card and smartphone payments.

Under 10% of payments were made by cash in 2024, but trade body UK Finance said it expected the decline to level off as a small percentage of Britons strongly preferred to use cash.

The new banknotes will continue to feature the monarch. The £5 Churchill note, issued in 2016, is the first due to be replaced, followed by the £10 with novelist Jane Austen, £20 with artist JMW Turner and £50 with mathematician Alan Turing.