Lebanon Tourism Season Revives Economic Outlook

People are seen at the arrival lounge at Beirut International Airport, Lebanon. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
People are seen at the arrival lounge at Beirut International Airport, Lebanon. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Lebanon Tourism Season Revives Economic Outlook

People are seen at the arrival lounge at Beirut International Airport, Lebanon. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
People are seen at the arrival lounge at Beirut International Airport, Lebanon. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The surge in visitors to Lebanon during Eid al-Adha and high demand for summer concert bookings are boosting hopes for a revival in tourism.

This sector is crucial for reigniting positive economic growth after about nine months of challenging conditions due to the Gaza war and subsequent border clashes between Hezbollah and Israel in southern Lebanon.

Contrary to earlier fears this month of possible Israeli strikes inside Lebanon, Ali Hamieh, caretaker Minister of Public Works and Transport, reported a daily average of 14,000 arrivals at Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport, with numbers on the rise.

Jean Abboud, President of the Association of Travel and Tourism Agents, confirmed that despite initial concerns, booking rates have bounced back to 90-95% after Israeli threats of a mid-month strike. Most arrivals are Lebanese expatriates and foreign workers.

Before the summer season’s anticipated surge, Lebanon saw a 5.37% decrease in arrivals, with air traffic down by 9.34% and passenger numbers at Beirut International Airport dropping by 6.84% in the first five months of this year, totaling 2.29 million travelers compared to 2.46 million last year.

These declines were linked to the border clashes.

Lebanon’s tourism sector, generating over $5 billion annually in recent years, ranks as the country’s second most vital revenue stream after expatriate remittances, which officially approach $7 billion.

Together, they contribute more than half of Lebanon’s national income, which has dropped sharply from about $55 billion to under $22 billion due to the ongoing financial and currency crises that erupted five years ago.

Despite significant losses during peak tourism seasons like Christmas, Easter, and Eid al-Fitr, a report by Bank Audi indicated that Lebanon’s tourism revenues lost over $1 billion in the first six months of the Gaza conflict, driven by a 24% drop in tourist arrivals.

On average, tourists spend around $3,000 during their stay in Lebanon.



Putin: Russia Remains Integral Part of Global Economic System

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at last year’s St Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)
Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at last year’s St Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)
TT

Putin: Russia Remains Integral Part of Global Economic System

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at last year’s St Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)
Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at last year’s St Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday conveyed a strong message to international investors, saying Russia has been and remains an integral part of the global economic system.

Putin’s comments came as his country prepares to host the 29th St Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), scheduled to convene from June 3 to 6.

The forum will bring together the chief executives of major Russian and international companies, heads of state, political leaders, and prime ministers with Saudi Arabia serving as the guest country for this year’s edition.

“I am confident that your traditionally substantive and results-oriented discussions will help develop new and effective solutions in all areas of economic and social life, including energy, digitalization, food security and human capital development, as well as the strengthening of financial and trade sovereignty,” Putin said in a message to participants, organizers, and guests of SPIEF.

He noted that those efforts “will serve the interests of our states and peoples and contribute to international cooperation, security and stability,” according to Russia’s RT channel.

For his part, Anton Kobyakov, adviser to Putin and Executive Secretary of the SPIEF Organizing Committee, said amid today’s global economic fragmentation, managing sovereign self-development and boosting domestic supply chains are critical national priorities.

He said the forum serves as a premier venue to forge solutions for sustainable development, international cooperation, and restructuring global financial and macroeconomic system.

High-Ranking Saudi Attendance

Saudi Arabia will be the guest country of SPIEF 2026. The Kingdom’s attendance reflects the depth of strategic and economic relations between Riyadh and Moscow and opens new horizons for joint cooperation.

Three Saudi ministers will participate in the forum, according to a document from the Federation of Saudi Chambers of Commerce.

“Among the high-ranking members of the Saudi delegation are Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud, Industry Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef, and Investment Minister Fahad Al-Saif,” the document said.

It added that Sultan al-Musallam, Secretary General of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, and Tariq al-Qahtani, head of the Russian-Saudi Business Council, are attending to represent the Kingdom's private sector.

According to the delegation's schedule, the opening day will witness a Saudi-Russian Joint Business Council. The next day, a high-level meeting will be held between the Saudi Energy Minister and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak.

The volume of trade between Saudi Arabia and Russia reached $3.3 billion in 2025 (Russian exports accounted for 98%).

The volume of Russian investments in the Kingdom more than tripled from 2020 to 2024, reaching 332 million riyals per year (about $92 million).

US Surprise

In a notable shift reflecting a renewed cautious American business interest in Russian markets, a US administration-linked official will attend Russia’s St. Petersburg International Economic Forum for the first time since Washington severed ties with Moscow due to the war in Ukraine.

Rodney Mims Cook, head of the US federal Commission of Fine Arts, said he has been invited to attend the plenary session and Russian Putin’s address at the forum.

“The organizing committee of the forum and the US State Department confirmed that I am invited, and I will be present,” Cook said.

Cook, who was appointed head of the Commission of Fine Arts in January, is also the founder of the US National Monument Foundation and a specialist affiliated with the World Monuments Fund.

Robert Agee, president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Russia, said more US companies are expected to attend this year compared to recent editions, but numbers remain significantly lower than before Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

“We will have a commercial dialogue between Russia and America,” Agee said, adding that US businesses are still approaching Russia “with caution” to avoid legal and political risks linked to the sanctions.

He also noted efforts to “rebuild cultural ties” between the two countries through business and dialogue.


Aramco Transfers Full Ownership of PRefChem to Malaysia’s Petronas

FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
TT

Aramco Transfers Full Ownership of PRefChem to Malaysia’s Petronas

FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Saudi Aramco and Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) have announced the signing of an agreement for the transfer of Aramco’s equity stakes in Pengerang Refining Company Sdn. Bhd. and Pengerang Petrochemical Company Sdn. Bhd. (collectively, “PRefChem”), located within the Pengerang Integrated Complex, Pengerang, Johor in Malaysia to PETRONAS.

“Subject to customary closing conditions, the transfer will make PRefChem a wholly owned and operated subsidiary of the PETRONAS Group,” a joint statement said Monday.

“Full ownership of PRefChem enables Petronas to further enhance operational alignment and flexibility across its value chain while harnessing its international supply network and integrated operating model to support continued reliability across varying market conditions,” said the statement.

“For Aramco, the transaction supports the strategic optimization of its downstream portfolio, providing the company with additional flexibility to pursue investments aligned with its downstream strategy,” it added.

The transaction was concluded on mutually agreed terms, reflecting the evolving strategic priorities of both parties. Aramco and Petronas will actively explore commercial arrangements following the transfer, including coordinated crude oil supply, technology exchange, and integrated product distribution, building on their multi-decade partnership.

The two companies said they will remain focused on delivering operational excellence and sustained value for stakeholders and the communities they serve.


India Turns to Latin American, African Oil After Hormuz Disruption

 A worker holds a nozzle to pump fuel in a vehicle at a petrol pump in New Delhi, India, May 19, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker holds a nozzle to pump fuel in a vehicle at a petrol pump in New Delhi, India, May 19, 2026. (Reuters)
TT

India Turns to Latin American, African Oil After Hormuz Disruption

 A worker holds a nozzle to pump fuel in a vehicle at a petrol pump in New Delhi, India, May 19, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker holds a nozzle to pump fuel in a vehicle at a petrol pump in New Delhi, India, May 19, 2026. (Reuters)

Indian refiners turned to imports from Latin America and Africa after supplies from the Middle East were disrupted as the Israeli-US war on Iran restricted shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, data provided by trade sources show.

Refiners in the world's third-largest oil importer and consumer bought most of their crude from the nearby Middle East until the war broke out at the end of February.

In April and May, Indian refiners raised imports ‌from Venezuela, Brazil, Angola ‌and Nigeria to make up the shortfall, as well ‌as ⁠continuing to buy ⁠Russian oil, preliminary data from Kpler show.

Last month, India skipped purchases from Iraq as exports were halted, while it received Iranian oil after a gap of seven years following a temporary waiver granted by Washington to help stabilize global oil prices.

New Delhi reduced imports from Russia by about 29.4% from March to 1.6 million barrels per day as Nayara Energy shut its 400,000-bpd ⁠refinery for maintenance, the data showed.

However, in May, ‌India is due to get about ‌1.9 million bpd of Russian oil and about 41,000 bpd of Iraqi oil, preliminary data ‌from Kpler showed.

Overall, India imported 4.57 million bpd oil in ‌April, unchanged from March, but down 15.5% from a year earlier, the data showed.

Imports from the United Arab Emirates rebounded in April to 669,700 bpd from 230,600 bpd in March while intake of Saudi Arabian oil stayed at about 619,500 bpd, ‌the data showed.

The UAE and Saudi Arabia are the only Gulf producers with pipelines that export crude bypassing ⁠the Strait ⁠of Hormuz, while Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar, and Bahrain rely on the waterway for shipments.

The share of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including the UAE as its member during the month, in India's imports rose to 45.2% in April from about 30% in March, the data showed. The UAE exited OPEC in May.

Higher imports from the UAE helped arrest a decline in the Middle East's share of India's imports, while the share of Russian oil declined to about 35% from nearly 50%.

Russia remained India's top oil supplier, followed by the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Brazil was the fourth-largest supplier, while Venezuela ranked fifth. Venezuela is on course to become the fourth-largest supplier in May, Kpler data showed.