Egypt Calls for Urgent Need to Address Repercussions of Sudanese Crisis

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi (dpa)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi (dpa)
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Egypt Calls for Urgent Need to Address Repercussions of Sudanese Crisis

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi (dpa)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi (dpa)

Egypt’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Badr Abdel Ati, called for preserving the Sudanese state and institutions, “and dealing with the humanitarian consequences of the current crisis in a serious and urgent manner.”

His comments came during a meeting on Tuesday in Cairo with the European Union Special Representative to the Horn of Africa, Annette Weber.

In a press statement, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ahmed Abu Zeid said that discussions during the meeting touched on security and political developments in the Horn of Africa region, including escalating crises and growing extremism and terrorism threats.

Abdel Ati stressed that Egypt attaches great importance to strengthening its relations with the countries of the Horn of Africa, noting that he went on his first foreign trip to Somalia and Djibouti to launch the first direct flight route between the three countries.

He also underlined Cairo’s keenness to achieve a higher degree of interconnection with the countries of the region, as it represents strategic depth for Egyptian national security.

The minister pointed to the importance of supporting the government of Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud in achieving stability, development and combating terrorism.

The spokesman said Abdel Ati discussed security in the Red Sea, the means to ensure freedom of international navigation, and the effects of escalating security threats on the global economy, and on Egypt in particular, as a result of the resources that were lost from the revenues of the Suez Canal.

The two sides also reviewed the outcomes of the Sudanese Political and Civil Forces Conference, as well as Cairo’s efforts to create common ground between the Sudanese parties to start a comprehensive political process.

Abdel Ati and Weber agreed on the importance of deploying concerted efforts to defuse the conflict, coordinating between all effective mediation paths, and resorting to all necessary diplomatic and political means to address the crisis as soon as possible.



After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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After US Exemption, UN Says More Significant Syria Sanctions Work Needed

A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
A general view shows Damascus from Mount Qasioun, after one month since the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

A US sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria is welcome, but "much more significant work ... will inevitably be necessary," the UN special envoy on Syria, Geir Pedersen, told the Security Council on Wednesday.

After 13 years of civil war, Syria's President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a lightening offensive by opposition forces led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group a month ago.

The US, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 that spiraled into war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS - and some leaders - for its days as an al-Qaeda affiliate.

"I welcome the recent issuance of a new temporary General License by the United States government. But much more significant work in fully addressing sanctions and designations will inevitably be necessary," Pedersen told the council.

The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption, known as a general license, for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance and allow some energy transactions.

"The United States welcomes positive messages from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, but will ultimately look for progress in actions, not words," deputy US Ambassador to the UN Dorothy Camille Shea told the Security Council.

The foreign ministry in Damascus on Wednesday welcomed the US move and called for a full lifting of restrictions to support Syria's recovery.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said earlier on Wednesday that European Union sanctions on Syria that obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid and hinder the country's recovery could be lifted swiftly.

Russia's UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia criticized the sanctions imposed on Syria by Washington and others, adding: "As a result, the Syrian economy is under extreme pressure and is not able to cope with the challenges facing the country." Russia was an Assad ally throughout the war.

'END THE SUFFERING'

Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was al-Qaeda's official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council al-Qaeda and ISIS sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.

There are no UN sanctions on Syria over the civil war.

Syria's UN Ambassador Koussay Aldahhak was appointed a year ago by Assad's government but told the council on Wednesday that he was speaking for the caretaker authorities.

"It is high time to end the suffering, to enable Syrians to live in security and prosperity, to live a dignified life in their country, to build a better future for their country," Aldahhak said.

"For this reason, we call upon the United Nations and its member states to immediately and fully lift the unilateral coercive measures to provide the necessary financing to meet humanitarian needs and recover basic services," he said.

Pedersen said he is seeking to work with the caretaker authorities in Syria "on how the nascent and important ideas and steps so far articulated and initiated could be developed towards a credible and inclusive political transition."

Pedersen said attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop, specifically calling out Israel.

As Assad's government crumbled towards the end of last year, Israel launched a series of strikes against Syrian military infrastructure and weapons manufacturing sites to prevent them falling into the hands of enemies.

"Reports of the IDF using live ammunition against civilians, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure are also very worrying," Pedersen said. "Such violations, along with Israeli airstrikes in other parts of Syria – reported even last week in Aleppo – could further jeopardize the prospects for an orderly political transition."