German Warships Await Orders on Crossing Taiwan Strait

Sailors line the deck of the German frigate F222 Baden-Wuerttemberg in New York City, US, May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
Sailors line the deck of the German frigate F222 Baden-Wuerttemberg in New York City, US, May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
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German Warships Await Orders on Crossing Taiwan Strait

Sailors line the deck of the German frigate F222 Baden-Wuerttemberg in New York City, US, May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
Sailors line the deck of the German frigate F222 Baden-Wuerttemberg in New York City, US, May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo

Two German warships await orders from Berlin, their commander said, to determine whether next month they will be the first German naval vessels in decades to pass through the Taiwan Strait, drawing a rebuke from Beijing.
While the U.S. and other nations, including Canada, have sent warships through the narrow strait in recent weeks, it would be the German navy's first passage through the strait since 2002.
China claims sovereignty over democratically governed Taiwan, and says it has jurisdiction over the nearly 180-km (110 miles) wide waterway that divides the two sides and is part of the South China Sea. Taiwan strongly objects to China’s sovereignty claims and says only the island’s people can decide their future.
The Taiwan Strait is a major trade route through which about half of global container ships pass, and both the United States and Taiwan say it's an international waterway.
"The decision has not been taken yet," the commander of the naval task group, Rear Admiral Axel Schulz, told Reuters in a telephone interview, adding the weather would play a role.
"We are showing our flag here to demonstrate that we stand by our partners and friends, our commitment to the rules-based order, the peaceful solution of territorial conflicts and free and secure shipping lanes."
Asked about the German ships' potential passage, China's foreign ministry said Taiwan was an internal Chinese affair and the key to stability was opposing Taiwan's independence.
"China has always been opposed to the undermining of China's territorial sovereignty and security under the guise of freedom of navigation," ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told reporters in Beijing.
Before their possible passage through the strait next month, the frigate Baden-Wuerttemberg and the replenishment ship Frankfurt am Main plan to call in Tokyo on Tuesday. They will also make stops in South Korea and the Philippines.
They will take part in exercises in the region with France, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and the United States.
Over the last four years, Beijing's military has increased its activities in the strait.
EXPANDING MILITARY PRESENCE
Sailings through the waterway by foreign warships, especially American, are regularly condemned by Beijing, which says such missions "undermine peace and stability" in the region.
Germany, for whom both China and Taiwan, with its huge chip industry, are major trade partners, has joined other Western nations in expanding its military presence in the region as their alarm has grown over Beijing's territorial ambitions.
In 2021, a German warship sailed through the South China Sea, for the first time in almost 20 years.
Last month, the Luftwaffe deployed fighter jets to Japan for the first joint drills there.
Schulz said he was not planning for any specific security measures should the warships under his command cross the Taiwan Strait, calling it a "normal passage" similar to sailing through the English Channel or the North Sea.
However, he anticipated any passage would be closely monitored.
"I expect the Chinese navy and potentially the coastguard or maritime militia to escort us," he said, describing this as common practice.



UN Rights Body Holds Emergency Session on Iran’s Protest Crackdown

This photograph taken during a tour for foreign media shows media representatives walking past the parked buses that were burned at a depot during recent public protests, in Tehran on January 21, 2026. (AFP)
This photograph taken during a tour for foreign media shows media representatives walking past the parked buses that were burned at a depot during recent public protests, in Tehran on January 21, 2026. (AFP)
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UN Rights Body Holds Emergency Session on Iran’s Protest Crackdown

This photograph taken during a tour for foreign media shows media representatives walking past the parked buses that were burned at a depot during recent public protests, in Tehran on January 21, 2026. (AFP)
This photograph taken during a tour for foreign media shows media representatives walking past the parked buses that were burned at a depot during recent public protests, in Tehran on January 21, 2026. (AFP)

The UN Human Rights Council will hold an emergency session on Friday to discuss the "alarming violence" used in Iran against protesters, while a group of states will call on United Nations' investigators to document alleged abuses for future trials.

Rights groups say thousands, including bystanders, were killed during the unrest, which represented the biggest challenge to Iran's clerical government since 2022.

At least 50 ‌countries backed ‌the call for a special session of ‌the ⁠UN ​Human Rights ‌Council to address credible reports of violence, crackdowns on protesters and violations of international human rights law across the country, according to a letter drafted by Iceland.

"The scale of the crimes is unprecedented," Payam Akhavan, a former UN prosecutor with Iranian-Canadian nationality, told Reuters ahead of the session, where he is set to speak.

"We are trying to ⁠set the stage for transitional justice in Iran, for the country’s Nuremberg moment, should ‌that come to pass," he said, referring ‍to the international criminal trials of ‍Nazi leaders following World War Two.

Iran's diplomatic mission did not ‍immediately respond to a request for comment.

Authorities have blamed the unrest and deaths on "terrorists and rioters" backed by exiled opponents and foreign adversaries, the United States and Israel.

EXTENDING MANDATE OF UN INVESTIGATION

The proposal before the ​Geneva body seeks to extend by two years the mandate of a UN investigation set up in 2022 ⁠after the previous wave of protests.

It would also launch an urgent investigation into violations and crimes linked to the latest unrest that began on December 28 "for potential future legal proceedings".

It was not clear who would cover the costs amid a UN funding crisis that has stalled other probes.

Human rights advocates hope that the emergency session will pressure Iran's government.

"The session sends a strong message to Iranian authorities that the international community is closely monitoring their actions and will not tolerate the suppression of dissenting voices," said Azadeh Pourzand, the spokesperson for ‌Impact Iran, which is a coalition of 19 non-governmental organizations campaigning for human rights in Iran.


Iran: IAEA Must Clarify Stance on June Attacks Before Inspecting Bombed Sites

Iranians shop in a street market in Tehran, Iran, 20 January 2026. (EPA)
Iranians shop in a street market in Tehran, Iran, 20 January 2026. (EPA)
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Iran: IAEA Must Clarify Stance on June Attacks Before Inspecting Bombed Sites

Iranians shop in a street market in Tehran, Iran, 20 January 2026. (EPA)
Iranians shop in a street market in Tehran, Iran, 20 January 2026. (EPA)

The UN nuclear watchdog must clarify its stance on US and Israeli attacks on Iran's nuclear sites last June before inspectors are allowed ​to visit those facilities, Iranian media on Friday quoted the country's atomic chief as saying.

Mohammad Eslami said the inspections so far had been limited to undamaged sites and he criticized the watchdog for letting Israeli and US pressure influence its actions.

Eslami made his comments in response to the ‌head of the International ‌Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael ‌Grossi, ⁠who ​said ‌on Tuesday that the standoff over inspections "cannot go on forever".

Grossi has not explicitly condemned or criticized the attacks nor has he formally outlined a protocol for inspecting the damaged facilities.

Access to sites that were attacked needs "a specific protocol", Eslami said, adding: "When a military strike occurs and ⁠there are environmental risks, it must be defined and a guideline ‌must be designed."

"The agency has ‍to clarify its position ‍regarding the military attacks on the nuclear facilities ‍that have been registered by the agency and are under its supervision so we can understand what role they play," state TV quoted Eslami as having told reporters in ​Tehran on Thursday.

He said Tehran had submitted a statement at the IAEA's General Conference ⁠last September demanding that attacks on nuclear sites be prohibited. But it was not placed on the agenda and was ignored, he said.

"It is unrealistic, unprofessional and unfair that, because of pressure from Israel and the US, he is putting pressure on us," Eslami said.

Grossi told Reuters on Tuesday that the IAEA had inspected all 13 declared nuclear facilities in Iran that were not targeted last June but had ‌been unable to inspect any of the three key sites that were bombed - Natanz, Fordow and Isfahan.


Carney Answers Trump: 'Canada Doesn't Live because of US'

Canadian Prime Minister Mark won praise for his speech about a rupture in the US-led global order at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP
Canadian Prime Minister Mark won praise for his speech about a rupture in the US-led global order at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP
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Carney Answers Trump: 'Canada Doesn't Live because of US'

Canadian Prime Minister Mark won praise for his speech about a rupture in the US-led global order at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP
Canadian Prime Minister Mark won praise for his speech about a rupture in the US-led global order at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney hit back Thursday at President Donald Trump's inflammatory claim at the World Economic Forum that "Canada lives because of the United States."

"Canada doesn't live because of the United States. Canada thrives because we are Canadian," Carney responded in a national address in Quebec City ahead of a new legislative session, even as he acknowledged the "remarkable partnership" between the two nations.

Trump appeared to shoot back later Thursday on his Truth Social platform, withdrawing an invitation for Canada to join the "Board of Peace" -- his self-styled billion-dollar body for resolving global conflict.

A government source told AFP Monday that Canada will not pay to be on the board, although Carney had indicated he would accept an invitation to join.

The rhetorical back-and-forth between the two leaders underscores growing tensions between the allied nations.

Carney's speech on Thursday followed his remarks at the forum of political and financial elites in Davos, Switzerland, where he won a standing ovation for his frank assessment of a "rupture" in the US-led, rules-based global order.

That speech on Tuesday, which made world headlines, was widely viewed as a reference to Trump's disruptive influence on international affairs, although he was not mentioned by name.

Carney told Davos that middle powers like Canada who had prospered through the era of an "American hegemon" needed to realize that a new reality had set in, and that "compliance" would not shelter them from major power aggression.

Trump took umbrage, and taunted Carney during his own speech a day later.

"I watched your prime minister yesterday. He wasn't so grateful," the US president said on Wednesday.

"Canada lives because of the United States. Remember that, Mark, the next time you make your statements."

Alliances 'redefined, broken'

In Carney's speech on Thursday, aimed at a domestic audience, he said that Canada should serve as a model in an era of "democratic decline."

"Canada can't solve all the world's problems, but we can show that another way is possible, that the arc of history isn't destined to be warped towards authoritarianism and exclusion," the prime minister said.

While Carney has not been shy of criticizing Trump since he took office nine months ago, he heads a country that remains heavily reliant on trade with the United States, the destination for more than three quarters of Canadian exports.

Key Canadian sectors like auto, aluminum and steel have been hit hard by Trump's global sectoral tariffs but the impacts of the levies have been muted by the president's broad adherence to an existing North American free trade agreement.

Negotiations on revising that deal are set for the start of this year and Trump has repeatedly insisted the United States doesn't need access to any Canadian products -- which would have sweeping consequences for its northern neighbor.

Trump has also repeatedly threatened to annex Canada, and this week posted an image on social media of a map with Canada -- as well as Greenland and Venezuela - covered by the American flag.

On Thursday, Carney said Canada was not under any "illusions" about the precarious state of global relations.

"The world is more divided. Former alliances are being redefined and, in some cases, broken."

Citing his government's plans to ramp up defense spending, Carney said "we must defend our sovereignty (and) secure our borders."

Canada, he further said, has a mandate "to be a beacon, an example to a world that's at sea."