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FinTech Invades Phones ... from Quick Payment to Investing Money

The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)
The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)
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FinTech Invades Phones ... from Quick Payment to Investing Money

The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)
The pavilion of Tamara Company, which provides “Buy Now, Pay Later” service in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, at the Leap24 exhibition in Riyadh. (X platform)

It’s hard to find a device owned by someone from Generation Z that doesn’t feature financial technology (FinTech) applications. These apps aim to speed up various transactions, such as buying products via “Buy Now, Pay Later” (BNPL) services, borrowing money, investing, transferring funds, paying bills, and even sending gifts or requesting money from friends. Over time, these apps have become an integral part of their daily lives.

Gen Z typically refers to individuals born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s. As a generation that has grown up in the digital age, they have never known a world without the internet and modern technology. This makes them the most engaged demographic when it comes to using FinTech services, a sector that has seen rapid growth and innovation in recent years.

Trends in FinTech

An initiative launched by the Saudi Central Bank, in collaboration with the Capital Market Authority, aims to advance the FinTech sector. Known as “FinTech Saudi,” the initiative has identified nine key areas of focus for FinTech companies. These include banking infrastructure, fundraising, payments and currency exchange, business solutions and information services, insurance, personal finance and treasury management, capital market services, regulation, and risk management.

Digital loans

Borrowing is no longer limited to major purchases like homes or cars. FinTech companies now offer fast, simplified financing solutions. The younger generation can quickly access loans for a range of purchases, including luxury dinners, clothes, airline tickets, and consumer goods.

In 2023, the global peer-to-peer lending market was valued at $5.94 billion and is expected to grow to $30.54 billion by 2032, according to SNS Insider. However, while traditional banks’ interest rates are regulated by central policies, FinTech companies often charge much higher rates - up to 38% - as observed by Asharq Al-Awsat, in a review of several fast-financing companies.

Buy Now, Pay Later

One of the fastest-growing trends in FinTech is BNPL services, especially in the e-commerce sector. These services allow consumers to make immediate purchases and pay in installments, often without interest or with minimal interest, enhancing their shopping experience and increasing purchasing power.

Data from Fortune Business Insights indicates that the global BNPL market was valued at $30.38 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $167.58 billion by 2032, with an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.7%.

Digital banks

FinTech companies specializing in digital banking offer all traditional banking services but without physical branches, allowing for faster and more cost-effective services for customers, as noted in the Financial Technology Report by FinTech Saudi.

Fundraising

FinTech platforms provide opportunities for investors to invest smaller amounts in private companies in exchange for equity. These platforms also enable private companies to raise funds from a wide range of investors.

Insurance

FinTech companies are competing with the insurance industry by offering digital solutions that often come at lower costs compared to traditional providers. According to FinTech Saudi, these companies can improve service efficiency by automating payment processes and consolidating information from various insurance providers into one platform, enabling consumers to choose the best offers.

Easier investment

FinTech innovations in financial markets improve efficiency by enabling faster trade executions and streamlining listing processes. Additionally, FinTech solutions make it easier for individuals to purchase securities. For example, mobile apps now allow users to buy stocks, and virtual trading platforms simulate the stock market for beginners.

Risk management

FinTech companies help financial institutions manage various risks, such as fraud detection and credit risk management. By leveraging machine learning, they can identify potential fraud. Additionally, FinTech tools enhance regulatory oversight, allowing regulators to better monitor the companies they supervise.

Business solutions

FinTech companies also provide business solutions by optimizing operational processes, reducing costs, enhancing cyber-security, and improving data management. This makes it easier for businesses to operate more efficiently.

Payments

FinTech apps enable users to store their money in digital wallets on their mobile devices. These wallets can be used to save, manage expenses, pay bills, and exchange currencies without needing to visit a bank.

FinTech conference

The first edition of the 24 FinTech international conference, focusing on the FinTech sector, will take place in Riyadh on Sept. 3-5.

The event will feature participation from the Financial Sector Development Program as part of Saudi Vision 2030, the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), the Capital Market Authority, and the Insurance Authority. It is co-organized by FinTech Saudi and Tahaluf.

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African Leaders in Beijing Eyeing Big Loans and Investment

People pass by signage for the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China, 01 September 2024. (EPA)
People pass by signage for the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China, 01 September 2024. (EPA)
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African Leaders in Beijing Eyeing Big Loans and Investment

People pass by signage for the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China, 01 September 2024. (EPA)
People pass by signage for the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China, 01 September 2024. (EPA)

African leaders descend on China's capital this week, seeking funds for big-ticket infrastructure projects as they eye mounting great power competition over resources and influence on the continent.

China has expanded ties with African nations in the past decade, furnishing them with billions in loans that have helped build infrastructure but also sometimes stoked controversy by saddling countries with huge debts.

China has sent hundreds of thousands of workers to Africa to build its megaprojects, while tapping the continent's vast natural resources including copper, gold, lithium and rare earth minerals.

Beijing has said this week's China-Africa forum will be its largest diplomatic event since the Covid-19 pandemic, with leaders of South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya and other nations confirmed to attend and dozens of delegations expected.

African countries were "looking to tap the opportunities in China for growth", Ovigwe Eguegu, a policy analyst at consultancy Development Reimagined, told AFP.

China, the world's number two economy, is Africa's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade hitting $167.8 billion in the first half of this year, according to Chinese state media.

Beijing's loans to African nations last year were their highest in five years, research by the Chinese Loans to Africa Database found. Top borrowers were Angola, Ethiopia, Egypt, Nigeria and Kenya.

But analysts said an economic slowdown in China has made Beijing increasingly reluctant to shell out big sums.

China has also resisted offering debt relief, even as some African nations have struggled to repay their loans -- in some cases being forced to slash spending on vital public services.

Since the last China-Africa forum six years ago, "the world experienced a lot of changes, including Covid, geopolitical tension and now these economic challenges", Tang Xiaoyang of Beijing's Tsinghua University told AFP.

The "old model" of loans for "large infrastructure and very rapid industrialization" is simply no longer feasible, he said.

The continent is a key node in Beijing's Belt and Road Initiative, a massive infrastructure project and central pillar of Xi Jinping's bid to expand China's clout overseas.

The BRI has channeled much-needed investment to African countries for projects like railways, ports and hydroelectric plants.

But critics charge Beijing with saddling nations with debt and funding infrastructure projects that damage the environment.

One project in Kenya, a $5 billion railway -- built with finance from Exim Bank of China -- connects the capital Nairobi with the port city of Mombasa.

But a second phase meant to continue the line to Uganda never materialized, as both countries struggled to repay BRI debts.

In central Africa, Western and Chinese firms are racing to secure access to rare minerals.

The continent has rich deposits of manganese, cobalt, nickel and lithium -- crucial for renewable energy technology.

The Moanda region of Gabon alone contains as much as a quarter of known global reserves of manganese, and South Africa accounts for 37 percent of global output of the metal.

Cobalt mining is dominated by the Democratic Republic of Congo, which accounts for 70 percent of the world total. But in terms of processing, China is the leader, at 50 percent.

Mounting geopolitical tensions between the United States and China, which are clashing over everything from the status of self-ruled Taiwan to trade, also weigh on Africa.

Washington has warned against what it sees as Beijing's malign influence.

In 2022, the White House said China sought to "advance its own narrow commercial and geopolitical interests (and) undermine transparency and openness".

Beijing insists it does not want a new cold war with Washington but rather seeks "win-win" cooperation, promoting development while profiting from boosted trade.

"We do not just give aid, give them help," Tsinghua University's Tang said.

"We are just partners with you while you are developing. We are also benefiting from it."

But analysts fear African nations could be forced to pick sides.

"African countries lack leverage against China," Development Reimagined's Eguegu said.

"Some people... think you can use the US to balance China," he said. "You cannot."